诊断学名词词汇翻译

腹壁反射abdomenalwallreflex腹痛abdominalpain腹部凹陷abdominalretraction腹壁静脉曲张abdominalwallvaricosis绝对不应期absoluterefractoryperiod吸收热absorptionfever调节反射accommodationreflex跟腱反射achillesjerk酸痛achingpain尖颅并指acrocephalosyndactyly（趾）畸形肢端肥大症acromegaly肢端肥大症面容acromegalyfacies杵状指acropachy自主体位activeposition急腹症acuteabdomen急性阑尾炎acuteappendicitis急性腹膜炎acuteperitonitis亚Adams-Stokessyndrome-斯二氏综合征阿狄森氏病Addison’sdisease青春急激成长adolescentspurt附加音adventitioussound年龄age白化症albinism轮替动作alternatemotion辗转体位alternativeposition肺泡通气量alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通气量alveolarventilation,VA空瓮音amphorophony痛觉analgia,缺失踝阵挛ankleclonus腋前线anterioraxillaryline前正中线anteriormidline主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency全动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis阿佩尔氏综合征Apert’ssyndrome尖腹apicalbelly心尖搏动apicalimpulse老年环arcussenilis乳晕areola心律失常arrhythmia关节觉arthresthesia关节articulatio关节articulus腹水ascites无力型asthenictype（瘦长型）共济失调ataxia共济失调步态ataxicgait手足徐动athetosis心房颤动atrialfibrillation房颤atrialfibrillation心房扑动atrialflutter房性奔马律atrialgallop听力audition耳廓auricle房室传导阻滞auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB听诊auscultation奥斯汀AustinFlintmurmur.弗林特氏杂音腋窝axillaryfossa巴宾斯基征Babinskisign细菌性致热原bacteriapyrogen冲击触诊法ballottement桶状胸barrelchest基础肺容量basallungcapacity基础肺容积basallungvolume牛肉舌beefytongue反酸belching、嗳气肱二头肌反射bicepsreflex踏车运动试验bicycleergometertest双手触诊法bimanualpalpation比奥氏呼吸Biot’srespiration血压bloodpressure,BP板状腹board-likerigidity肠鸣音borborygmus跳脉boundingpulse乳房breast布罗德本特氏征Broadbent’ssign支气管哮喘bronchialasthma支气管呼吸音bronchialbreathsound支气管语音bronchophony支气管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicularbreathsound布鲁金斯基氏征Brudzinski’ssign巴Budd-Chiarisyndrome-希二氏综合征水牛背buffalobump烧灼痛burningpain烧灼痛burstingpain、胀痛旁路胆红素bypassbilirubin恶病质cachexia恶病质cachexia大泡音cannonsound毛细血管搏动capillarypulsation海蛇神头caputmedusae,梅杜沙氏头心原性哮喘cardiacasthma心脏杂音cardiacmurmurs胡萝卜素carotene摸空症carphology中枢性发热centricfever查多克氏征Chaddock’ssign化学感受器触发带chemoreceptortriggerzone胸痛chestpain胸壁chestwall呼吸节律异常Cheyne-Stokesrespiration主诉chiefcomplaints生育史childbearinghistory舞蹈样运动chorea慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis慢性阻塞性肺气肿chronicobstructiveemphysema折刀claspknife爪形手clawhand临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis阵挛clonus闭合气量closingvolume,CV粗湿罗音coarserales齿轮呼吸音cogwheelbreathsound齿轮强直cogwheelrigidity叩击征coinsign绞痛colickypain色觉colorsensation昏迷coma强迫体位compulsiveposition强迫蹲位compulsivesquatting意识模糊confusion胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjugatedbilirubin结膜conjunctive意识状态consciousness硬度consistency硬度和弹性consistencyandelasticity便秘constipation连续型continuous稽留热continuousfever连续性杂音continuousmurmur外形contour辐辏反射convergencereflex惊厥convulsion角膜cornea角膜反射cornealreflex肋脊角costispinalangle咳嗽cough库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier’ssign库Courvoisier-Terriersyndrome-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸爆裂音cracklesrale提睾反射cremastericreflex捻发音crepitus递增型crescendo递增递减型crescendo-decrescendo克汀病cretinism，白痴病，呆小病柯Crigler-Najiar’ssyndrome-加二氏综合征骤降crisis，危象病危面容criticalfacies克隆氏病Crohn’sdisease交叉瘫crossedparalysis肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushing’sdisease库辛氏综合征Cushing’ssyndrome紫绀cyanosis曲线Damoiseau’scurve递减型decrescendo深部触诊法deeppalpation深压触诊法deeppresspalpation深部滑行触诊法deepslippingpalpation变形颅deformingskull谵妄delirium皮肤划纹征dermographism发育development诊断diagnosis腹泻diarrhea舒张期杂音diastolicmurmur重搏脉HYPERLINK"/index.php?