高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解

(word完满版)高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解(word完满版)高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解(word完满版)高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

【TheSubjunctiveMood】

语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的企图或态度。英语中的语气有三种：陈说语气、祈使语气和虚假语气。

直陈语气(indicativemood),表示所说的话是事实。

祈使语气(imperativemood),表示所说的话是恳求或命令。

虚假语气(subjunctivemood),表示说的话不是事实，或许是不可以能发生的状况，而是一种梦想、建议或与事实相反的假定等。

.虚假语气在条件句中的应用

学习虚假语气在条件句中的用法以前我们必然清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真切条件句与非真切条件

(或称虚假条件句)两种。真切条件句所表的假定是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈说语气。

如：

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoforapicnic.假如明日不下雨，我就去野餐。Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

虚假条件句所表的假定则是不可以能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚假语气。

条件从句主句与此刻事实相违反过去式（动词是be用were）should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相违反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词1)should+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原与未来事实相违反2)were+动词不定式形3)过去式（动词是Be也可以用were）

1.与此刻事实相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),主句的谓

语用should（would,might，could）+动词原形。

如：

Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.假如此刻不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。

（事实是：天在下雨，我们不可以出去野餐。表示梦想。）

Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.假如他来这，他便可以帮助你了。

（事实是：他没来这，他不可以能帮助你。表示对他的优秀印象。）

2.与过去事实相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should（would,

might，could）+have＋过去分词。

如：Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.

假如当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加此次聚会了。

（事实是：当时没有人邀请她，所以，她没有来参加聚会。表示懊悔。）

Ifshehadn'tcalledme,Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning.

今日清晨，她假如不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。

（事实是：她今日清晨叫我了，我没有睡过头。表示感谢。）

3.与未来事实可能相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)；should＋动词原形；wereto＋动词原形，主句用should（would,might，could）+动词原形。

如：IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.

明年我假如二十岁，我就会学法语。1高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

（事实是：我此刻已经老了，明年我学不了法语了。）

Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.假如失败了，我会再试一次。

（事实是：有可能失败，可我会再试。表示未知。）

虚假过去式有时其实不表示“不大可能实现的假定”，而是表示一种希望或不希望发生的动作。

如：Ifwecaughttheearlytrain,wethere’dgetbylunchtime.

假如我们追上早班火车，到午餐时间我们就会抵达那里了。(表希望)

Ifwemissedthetrain,weshouldhavetowaitanhouratthestation.

假如我们赶不上这班火车，我们就得在车站等一小时。（表不希望）

混淆型的条件句

当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时，虚假语气的形式应作相应的调整。主句和从句的谓语动词并

不互相响应，这类条件句叫混淆条件句。许常有的混淆型条件句是从句用过去达成时（指过去行为），而主句用一般时（指当前状态）。

Hewouldpassthetestifhehadtakenmyadvice．假如他听了我的劝说，他此刻会经过考试。

IfIhadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.

假如昨天我对他说了，此刻我就知道该怎么办了。

Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice.

假如你接受了我的建议，你此刻就会好得多。

如条件从句用ifIwere...，主句则可用表任何时间的虚假形式。

如：IfIwerenotbusy,Iwouldhavecome.

假如我不忙，我就会去了。(were表过去)

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

假如我是你，我会去的。(were表此刻)

二.连词if的省略

假如虚假条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主

语前面去，常有于书面语。

Hadyounothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.假如没有你的帮助，我就失败了。

Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。

Shouldtheyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.

假如他们攻击我们，我们就把他们完满消灭洁净。

.宛转条件句

虚假条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这类句子叫做宛转条件句。宛转条件句

大概有三种状况。

条件暗含在短语中。

如：Butforyourhelpwecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.

假如没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。(暗含在分词短词butforyourhelp)

WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?如没有你，我会怎么办呢？(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyou中)Itwouldbeeasiertodoitthisway.这样做会比较简单。

(条件暗含在不定式短语todoitthisway中)

Thissamething,happeninginwartime,amounttodisaster.

相同的事，如发生在战时，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happeninginwartime中)

Hemusthavethestrengthofahippopotamus,orhenevercouldhavevanquishedthatgreatbeast.他必然是

力大如河马，不然他绝不会击败那只弘大的野兽。(暗含条件是连词or)

Alone,hewouldhavebeenterrified.如是单独一人，他是会感觉惧怕的。(暗含条件是alone)

条件暗含在上下文中。

如：Youmightstayhereforever.你可以永久待在这儿。(可能暗含ifyouwantedto)2高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

Wewouldhavesucceeded.我们原来是会成功的。(可能暗含ifwehadkepttrying)

Yourreputationwouldberuined.你的声誉会败坏的。(可能暗含ifyoushouldacceptit)

在好多状况下，虚假式已变为习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。

如：Youwouldn’tknow.你不会知道。

Iwouldliketocome.我愿意来。

四.不用if指引的条件从句

虚假条件句中的条件从句除用if引外，还可用when,unless,lest,suppose,asif,forfear,incase,on

condition等词语来指引。

如：Thepeasantspreparedtofeedthecitywhenitshouldbefreed.

农民已准备在这座城市解放后供应粮食。

Lestyoushouldnothaveheardall,Ishallbeginatthebeginning.

我怕你没有听全，所以我再重新开始讲一遍。

UnlessIwerewell,Iwouldn’tbeatschool除.非我好了，不然我不会上学。

SupposeyouweregivenachancetostudyinAmerica,wouldyouaccept?

假如给你一个到美国学习的机会，你会接受吗？（suppose或supposing=whatif）

Supposingitwereso？（=Supposingitwereso，whatwouldhappen？）

假如这样的话，会怎么样呢？

Hecanusethebicycleonconditionthatheshouldreturnittomorrow.

假如明日能还回来，他便可以借用这辆自行车。

IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise假如我忘了，请提示我的誓言。

Susaniswalkingslowly,asifsheweretired.苏珊走得很慢，就像是累了似的。

if相同，上述词语所指引的条件从句亦可用直陈语气，表可能实现或发生的事。虚假语气增补讲解（第二课时）

虚假语气除主要用于条件句（也就是状语从句）外，还可用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语

从句等。

虚假语气在主语从句中的应用

“常用在Itis(was)+形容词/过去分词+that指引的主语从句”的句型中的主语从句要用虚假语气。主语

从句的谓语用should+动词原形(或should+have+过去分词)或只用动词原形(特别是美国英语)。should在此

是助动词，自己并没有实义，这类主语从句中的should有时有感情色彩。

It'simportantthatwe（should）workoutaplan.（带有“要求”的含义）

It'sbetterthathegoatonce.（带有“建议”的意思）

☆用于本句型的形容词其实不多，常有形容词有：necessary，important，best,right,impossible，preferable，

desirable,imperative,advisable，essential，reserved，urgent，等。

Itisnecessarythathe（should）besentthereatonce．

It'sstrangethatheshouldsayso.

Iwasgladthatheshouldgo.

Itisimportantthatweshouldspeakpolitely.

Itisapitythatsheshouldfaresobadly.

It'srightthatyoushouldthinkthatway.

☆用于本句型中的过去分词就是表示建议要求、命令等动词的过去分词，如suggested，settled,required，

requested，demanded，urged，decided,proposed，ordered，desired，advised等。

ItisrequestedthatProfessorLiu（should）giveusalecture．

Itisdesiredthatwe（should）geteverythingreadybytonight．

I’mashamedyoushouldhavedonesuchathing.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatthemeeting（should）beputoff．有人建议推延会议。3高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

Itissettledthatyouleaveus,then?

注意：种句型中的主从句也可用述气，如：Itwasimportantthathemadeanexplicitstatementonthis

scorelastweek.他上个礼拜于一方面做了明确的明，是很重要的。

虚气在从句中的用

1).从句在表示提、要求、命令、意志等后，其用should+原形或只用原形的

虚气，作suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，prefer，advise，insist，require，order，command，maintain，ask，object,arrange,desire等的。

如：

Thedoctorsuggestedthathenotgothere．医生建他不要去那里。

Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.他建我早点身。

Thejudgeorderedthattheprisonershouldberemanded.法官命令被告押。

2).wish的的从句，表示梦想，常省去that。

☆从句的可用去式，表示在的梦想（与在事相反），的可能性不大，但仍有的可能。

Iwishitweretrue．我希望是真的。

☆从句的可用“could（would，might）+原形”用来表示未来的梦想

Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我希望你再待一会儿。

☆表示无能力的去梦想（与去事相反），可用“had+去分”或“could（would，might）

+have+去分”

Iwishyouhadcalledyesterday．我希望你昨天来。

WewishyouhadcometoourNewYear’sparty我.真希望你来参加了我的新年会。

3).wouldrather,wouldsooner等表示梦想，其从句常用虚去式。

☆表示与在和未来含事相反的虚气要用的去式

☆用去达成式(had+去分)表示去事相反的含

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我情愿你明日来。

I’dsoonershelefttheheavyendoftheworktosomeoneelse.我情愿她把重活留人。

4).有些，如think,expect,believe,其否认式的从句亦可用should+原形。如：

Ineverthoughtheshouldrefuse.我万没有想到他会拒。

Shedidnotexpectthatyoushouldcome.她没有料你会来。

3.虚气在表从句中的用

名suggestion，proposal，order，advice，demand等作主，此后的表从句中的一般使用

虚气，用should+原形或省略should。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)sendafewsoldierstohelpthem.

我的建是我派几个士去支援他。

Myadviceisthatyou(should)treatherwell.我的忠告是你善待她。

Hemakesthedemandthatshe(should)leavetheplaceatonce.

他提出一个要求，要求她马上走开个地方。

Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建是我告他。

Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.

我独一的求就是赶快解决个。

注意：虚气也可以用于同位从句。

如：TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一建是布朗离。

虚气在定从句中的用

常用在Itistime(that)句型⋯中，定从句常用虚去式

Itistimethechildrenwenttobed.孩子清晨床睡了。（表示敦促）4高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

It'shightimethathebegantothinkhowtodealwithmoney.

他早该开始考虑怎样与钱打交道。

Itistimeweleft.我们该走了。

Itistimewewenttobed.我们该去睡觉了。

虚假式动词原形亦常用在独立句中，表梦想

LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina！中国共产党万岁！

Godblessyou!上帝保佑你。

Goddamnit!该死的！

Thedeviltakeyou!见鬼去吧！

Sobeitthen.就那样吧。

虚假时态与谓语动词时态的关系：从句中的虚假时态常常不受全句谓语时态的影响。

用于主语从句。试比较：

Itisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.他必然知道此事。

Itwasimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.他必然知道此事。

用于宾语从句。试比较：

Isuggestthatweshouldgotomorrow.我建议我们明日走。

Isuggestedthatweshouldgothenextday.我建议我们次日走。

Shesaid,“IfIwereaboyIwouldjointhearmy.她说，“我”如是男孩，就从军。”Shesaidthatifshewereaboy,shewouldjointhearmy.她说她如是男孩就从军。

但重申此刻时刻的虚假式在间接引语中需要恪准时态一致的原则。试比较：

“IfIknewhowitworked,Icouldtellyouwhattodo,”hesaid.

“假如我知道它是怎样运转的话，我就会告诉你该怎么办，”他说道。

Hesaidthatifhehadknownhowitworkedhecouldhavetoldmewhattodo.

他说假如他知道它是怎样运转的话，他就会告诉我该怎么办。

“IfIknewtheanswertoallyourquestionsI'dbeagenius,”hesaid.

“我如知道你全部问题的答案，我就是天才了。”他说道。

Hesaidthatifheknewtheanswertoallmyquestions,he’dbeagenius.

他说他如知道我全部问题的答案，他就是天才了。

但假如全句谓语是虚假语气，此后从句的时态则多受其影响，此刻时态应随之而变为过去时态。

如：Iwouldthinkhewaswrong.我看他是错了。(须用was,试比较：Ithinkheiswrong)

Itwouldseemthatshewasright.她忧如是对的。(须用was,试比较：Itseemsthatsheisright)

5高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

虚假语气练习

专项练习1：

1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.arereading2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.A.wasB.WereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.

A.teachesB.willteach

C.hastaughtD.wouldteach

13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,haditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wasD.wouldbe

14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.

A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind

15.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.6高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMoodA.hadrainedB.wouldhaverained

C.haveseenD.rained

16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.would

C.doD.had

17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwentB.won’tgo

C.notgoD.nottogo

18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad

19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?

A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainst

C.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst

20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.

A.gotosleepB.wenttosleep

C.gotobedD.wenttobed

21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?

—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney.

A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad22.Ifshecouldsew,_____.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeetthemC.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vemetthem26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave29.Itisstrangethathe_____so.A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak7高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood30.HadIknownhername,_____A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew32.IfI_____themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI_____soearly.A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.A.hadB.didn’havetC.hadhadD.have37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe39.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo

专项练习2：

1．Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______ashortleaveofabsence．

A．willtakeB．wouldtakeC．takeD．took

2．Thejobwouldrequirethat______at7o'clockeverymorning．

A．hewillbeatthefactoryB．hebeatthefactory

C．hewasatthefactoryD．hehasbeenatthefactory

3．Youradvicethatshe______tillnextweekisreasonable．

A．willwaitB．isgoingtowaitC．waitsD．wait

4．Thehousemasterwasstrict．Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights．

A．notwatchB．mustnottowatch

C．notbewatchingD．havenotwatched8高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood5．Itisnecessarythataworker______hisworkontime．A．accomplishesB．canaccomplishC．accomplishD．hasaccomplished6．Itisimportantthathe______hisdecisionbeforeFriday．A．willmakeB．makesC．makeD．mustmake7．Youlooksotired.It'stimeyou______．A．gotosleepB．wenttosleepC．gotobedD．wenttobed8．I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing．A．doB．didn'tdoC．don'tD．didn't9．Butforwater，it______impossibletoliveinthedesert．A．isB．wasC．wereD．wouldn'tbe10．______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeenB．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeenD．Not；be11．Long______theParty！A．livesB．liveC．willliveD．shouldlive12．MaryinsistedthatTom______hertheringback．A．givesB．giveC．givenD．havegiven13．Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting______offtillnextweek．A．toputB．beputC．shouldputD．beputting14．MothersuggestedthatI______myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV．A．didB．doC．shalldoD．havedone15．Heinsistedthatnothing______tillhearrived.A．mustbestartedB．oughttobestartedC．couldbestartedD．shouldbestarted16．TomsuggeststhatAnn______thehouse.A．cansellB．sellsC．sellD．sold17．It'sbetterthathe______itfromyou.A．'llhearB．hearsC．shouldhearD．heard18．Itwasnecessarythathe______aboutwhathadhappened.A．betoldB．wastoldC．shouldtellD．tell19．It'sastonishingthatshe______sadatnewsthatithasnothingtodowithher.

A．feltB．shouldfeelC．'llfeelD．wouldfeel

20．Itwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.

A．areB．beC．shouldbeD．bothBandC21．Itisstrangethatshe______marrysuchanuglyman.A．wouldB．shouldC．shallD．must22．It'snotrightthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrow.A．mustbeputB．mustputC．willbeputD．beput23．Itwasimpossiblethathe______thetrain,forhehadstartedoutveryearly.

A．couldhavemissedB．musthavemissed

C．shouldhavemissedD．shouldmiss

24．It'sapitythathe______suchagoodchance.9高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMoodA．shouldmissB．shouldhavemissedC．hasmissedD．alltheabove25．Hetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butIinsistedthathe______itoffatonce.A．mustpayB．oughttopayC．paidD．pay26．Mr.Fordinsistedthathe______right,thoughtheothersdidn'tthinkso.A．shoulddoB．shouldhavedoneC．haddoneD．did27．Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______thesadnews.A．shouldbetoldB．shouldhavebeentoldC．wastoldD．hadbeentold28．Hesuggestedthatwe______hereatonce.A．shouldleaveB．mustleaveC．leftD．oughttoleave29．Myorderisthateveryone______theirownworkintime.A．mustcompleteB．completedC．completesD．complete30．We'vemadethedecisionthatwe______attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A．willgatherB．areabouttogatherC．wouldgatherD．shouldgather31．----I'llbewaitingforyouathome.----______Iwerebusyandcouldn'tcome?A．WhatifB．WhatwhenC．HowifD．Howwhen32．Afterhewaspraisedforwhathehaddone,hesaid，“I______evenbetterunderharderconditions.”A．woulddoB．wouldhavedoneC．didD．haddone33．Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughit______,we______therebytomorrow.A．hadn'trained,couldn'tgetB．hadn'trained,can'tgetC．didn'train,couldn'tgetD．didn'train,can'tget34．Wecouldnothavesucceeded______yourhelp.A．butforB．withoutC．ifithadnotbeenforD．alltheabove35．Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend______differentlywhenyouwerein

trouble.

A．actedB．hadactedC．wouldactD．wouldhaveacted

专项练习31.Everything______ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedB.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed2.Ifyouhadn’tgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,______.A.youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB.youwon’thavemissedJohnC.youwillhavemetJohnD.youwouldhavemetJohn3.Supposingthisship______,doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?A.wassinkingB.hassunkC.weretosinkD.sunkTheinsectswoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandheads,if______fortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.

A.itisnotB.itwerenotC.wereitnotD.theywerenot

5.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.10高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood

A.madeB.makeC.makesD.willmake

6.Frankly,I’dyourather______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.don’tdoC.didn’tdoD.willnotdo

7.Afterthewayshetreatedyou,ifI______inyourplace.

A.beB.amC.wasD.were

8.Theideaisthatthenation______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.

A.sentB.sendsC.sendD.mustsend

9.It’shightimeyou______.

A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttoworkC.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork

10.“IfIhadn’tpracticedwhenIwasyounger,”themusiciansays,“I______abletoplays

A.wouldn’tbeB.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen

11.Itisimperativethatyou______thereinperson.

A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe

12.Theatomicstructureis,______,aminiaturesolarsystem.

A.asitwereB.asiftheywereC.asitwereD.asifare

13.Werequiredthatthemachineparts______castiron.

A.ismadeofB.bemadefromC.bemadeofD.ismadeby

14.Themanagementurgedthatthecostofproduction______.

A.tobefurtherreducedB.wasfurtherreduced

B.befurtherreducedD.shouldfurtherreduced

15.Thebusinessisrisky.But______wewouldberich.

A.shouldwesucceedB.weshouldsucceed

C.mightwesucceedD.wouldwesucceed

16.Iwishourteacher______togiveanothertest.Ihaven’tgotpreparedyet.

A.isn’tgoingB.weren’tgoingC.willnotgoingD.couldhavegone

17.IwishI______tothemovieswithyoulastnight.

A.wentB.didgoC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

I’djustassoon______rudelytoher.

A.thatyouwon’tspeakB.yournotspeaking

C.younotspeakD.youdidn’tspeak19.IfI______inthetwenty-firstcentury,I______myvacationinaverydifferentway.A.shouldlive⋯wouldspendB.willlive⋯.shouldspendC.areliving⋯shouldhavespentD.willbeliving⋯wouldhavespent20.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil21.HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe______aregulardegreeprogram.A.beginsB.beginC.willbeginD.isbeginning22.Wepreferthattheplan______beforebeingputintoexecution.A.isfullydiscussedB.mustbefullydiscussedC.befullydiscussedD.willbefullydiscussed11高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood23.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovements______intheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner?A.bemadeB.willbemadeC.wouldbemadeD.willhavetobemade24.Thedoctor’sadviceisthatthepatient______abouthisrealphysicalcondition.A.benottoldB.notbetoldC.willnotbetoldD.mustnotbetold25.______,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.IftheydonothelpusB.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.ShouldtheyoffertohelpusD.Butfortheirhelp26.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we______muchbetterresultsnow.A.gotB.hadgotC.wouldbegettingD.wouldhavegot27.Henry______arichmantodayifhehadbeenmorefrugalinthepast.A.wouldbeB.isC.willbeD.was28.Theythoughtitdesirablethatanarmedguard______inreadiness.A.standsB.standC.stoodD.wouldstandAllsciencestudents,______,shouldhaveagoodfoundationinbasicsciences.

whethertheyarefuturephysicistsandchemists

theyarefuturephysicistsofchemists

theyshouldbefuturephysicistsofchemists

betheyfuturephysicistsorchemists

Sallycan’thavewrittentome,or______etheterlbynow.

A.I’llgetB.I’llhavegotC.I’dhavegotD.I’dget

31.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI______.

A.amnotinvitedB.wasnotinvited

C.shallnotbeinvitedD.amnotbeinginvited

ThereisageneralunderstandingamongthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsthatchiefattention

______totheundertakingthatisexpectedtobringinhighestprofit.

A.isgivenB.givesC.shouldbegivenD.mustbegiven33.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.beheatedB.isheatedC.wouldbeheatedD.toheat34.“Didyougotoseethefootballmatchyesterday?”“No.Ididn’tfeelwell,butIwouldhavegoneifI______.”A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had35.Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtoarrivetoday,we______heratthebusstation.A.mayhavemetB.mightmeetC.maymeetD.mighthavemet36.We’resaferinatrainthanwewouldbeifwe______anyotherway.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.travelD.havetraveled37.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI______ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbediedB.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willhavedied38.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.IfheisleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves12高中英语语法之虚假语气讲解TheSubjunctiveMood39.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight______.A.couldbenotsolvedB.couldnotbesolvedC.couldnothavebeensolvedD.couldnothavesolved40.Heisapoorlylearntman.Butheactsasthoughhe______.A.isB.wereC.shouldbeD.seemslike41.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.A.goeswrongB.gowrongC.wentwrongD.wouldgowrong______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor43.Theoldmanwenttoofficeonfoot,buthe______bybus.A.mighthavegoneB.oughthavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.shouldbegone44.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe______topasstheexam.A.failsB.mayfailC.shouldfailD.wouldfail45.Sheputonherglassesinorderthatshe_____.A.canseeB.sawC.hadseenD.mightsee46.Whatever______we’llgoahead.A.hadhappenedB.willhappenC.mighthappenD.maybehappened47.IfI______outofink,Imighthavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.hadn’trunB.shouldn’trunC.didn’trunD.haven’trun48.Butforyouradvice,I______intotrouble.A.wouldgetB.gotC.mighthavegotD.shouldget49.______forthetrafficjam,Ishouldhavecoveredfiftymiles.A.HaditbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.IthadnotbeenD.Itnothadbeen50.Wereitnotfortheadoptionoftheopenpolicy,things______theyaretoday.A.wouldneverbeB.couldhavebeenC.wouldneverhave