七年级 第六讲 祈使句

5-第六讲祈使句Havefun!麦克走进餐馆,点了一份汤,服务员马上给他端了上来。

服务员刚走开,麦克就嚷嚷起来：“对不起,这汤我没法喝。”

服务员重新给他上了一个汤,他还是说：“对不起,这汤我没法喝。”

服务员只好叫来经理。

经理毕恭毕敬地朝麦克点点头,说：“先生,这道菜是本店最拿手的,深受顾客欢迎,难道您……”

“我是说,调羹在哪里呢？”知识点回顾填空人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Iyouhisheritusyoutheir1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____.4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?5.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我们的____teacherasks我们___tostudyhard(努力学习).8.Whydoyoulet他们___sittherequiet?9.whose(谁的)caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的now.专题讲解含义祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构肯定结构：以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。Comein,please！Pleaseopenyourbooks！3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Lethimdoitbyhimself.Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotothepark.否定结构：be型（Don’tbe+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’tbecareless!Neverbelateagainnexttime!注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后2）do型（Don’t+动词原形+其他）Don’tbelievehim!Don’tworry!Neverdoitagain!3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式a.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Lethernotdothat.Let’snotthinkaboutit.It’sonlyawasteoftime.b.Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’tletJimdothat.Don’tletusgo,please.4)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。NoPhotos!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停车！相关口令:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。例1：“_______

exercise

every

day,

my

child.

It’s

good

for

your

health.”

Father

said.

A.

Taking

B.

To

take

C.

Take

D.

Takes例2：翻译高兴点，亲爱的禁止吸烟我们去玩吧变式训练1.______whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful2．_____

up

early

tomorrow,

or

you

can’t

catch

the

train.

A.

Getting

B.

Get

C.

To

get

D.

Got考题再现1.(芜湖中考)

_________

this

kind

of

peach,

and

you

will

like

it.

A.

To

try

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried

2.

(南通中考)

–“Sorry

for

being

late

again.”

-“_________

here

on

time

next

time,

or

you’ll

be

punished.”

A.

Be

B.

Being

C.

To

be

D.

Been3.

(嘉兴中考)

Ssh!

________

talk

loudly.

The

baby

is

sleeping

right

now.

A.

Do

B.

Does

C.

Don’t

D.

Doesn’t第六讲祈使句当堂过手训练（快练十分钟，稳准建奇功！）根据提示所给词语填空1.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.2.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.3.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.选择题4.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo5.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure6.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful第六讲祈使句当堂巩固训练1.Kate,

_______

your

homework

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

brings

C.

to

bring

D.

bringing

2.

________

me

the

truth,

or

I'll

be

angry.

A.

Telling

B.

To

tell

C.

Told

D.

Tell

3._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot4.Ifyouaretired,__