高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习

阅读专题-----细节题一、题型特色与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文详尽表达自己发问。细节事实理解题主要观察考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包含直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读资猜中能够找到。这种题难度低，只需学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的变换才能得出结论。这种题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。这种试题旨在观察考生对事实细节的确定。这种试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，也许针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类：一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义变换题，答案是原文中相关词语和句子的变换，而不可以在原文中直接找到。一般包含直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等发问。）语义转变题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的变换，二者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、摆列序次题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的要点，也是做好其余种类问题的基础。这种题型的题干常为：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?AllthestatementsaretrueexceptWhichofthefollowingsage?Choosetherightorder

statementsofthe

isevents

true/NOTgiven

in

true/false,accordingthepassage?

to

the

pas该题型几乎都能够在文章中直接找到与答案相关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜寻信息在阅读中特别重要，它包含理解作者在表达某事时使用的详尽事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大多数篇幅都属于这种环绕主体睁开的细节。做这种题一般采纳寻读法，即先读题，而后带着问题迅速阅读短文，找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析比较，找出答案。二、解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分详尽内容设置问题，正确答案的依据必定能够在原文中找到，即原文的改写常常成为正确选项。平时细节题的正确选项有以下特色：1、对原词句子中的要点词进行替代。把原文中的一些词换成意义周边的词，成为正确选项。2、词性也许语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，也许改变原词句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（合用于找寻错误选项的题目）

。搅乱项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细鉴别，很简单把它当作正确选项。搅乱项有以下特色：1、将原文内容扩大或减小。把原文中的限制词去掉或替代，使该选项看似正确，实质上倒是错误选项。2、把未然当未然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把未来时变为此刻时，把未发生的事情当作已发生的事情。3、惹是生非。即选项内容是依据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换看法。把本来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节的确与原文一致，一不当心就会误选。5、文不对题。这种题最不简单鉴别，选项中的描述与原文完整一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项能否能回答题干所提的问题。解读细节题的不一样种类：1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生能够第一从问题中找到要点词，而后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速找寻这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差异，在正确理解细节的前提下，最后确立最正确答案。2、间接信息题做这种题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工办理，而后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有必定难度。3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过详尽的计算才能够得出正确的答案。详尽的计算题能够是对年月的计算、月份的计算或比率的计算等。文章中常常会出现好多数字，它们对解题产生必定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的马虎，而后经过比较、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。4、摆列序次题这种试题要求考生依据事件发生的先后序次和句子之间的逻辑关系，找失事件发生的正确序次。做这种题时可采纳“首尾定位法”，即最初找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速减小选择范围，从而迅速选出正确答案。5、图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出此刻阅读理解文章中，有的出此刻选项中，这些图片的出现增添了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，必定要掌握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是经过图片来表达的，我们能够采纳按图找寻正确答案的方法。【例】71.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,________.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease【分析】D。请看原文中的柱形图：由柱形图能够清楚地看出，拥有电脑的亚洲家庭的数目急剧增添，其余三项表述都与图表不符，故D项正确。专项练习：【考例1】Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Q:Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.BothcancontinueforgenerationsB.BothareaboutwheretodrawthelineC.NeitherhasanyclearwinnerD.Neithercanbeputtoanend【考例2】Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Q:Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.【考例3】ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductof“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(基层的)classes.Q:SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto【考例4】SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishinghaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Q:WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.【考例5】Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas【考例6】ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Q:ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame【考例7】Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,”shesays.Q:BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______________.C.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers【考例8】Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（生产商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特色）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation-menandwomen-areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Q:Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.【考例9】TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvera,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundthe1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Q:Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning【考例10】AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededhousesinthesuburbs（郊区）.Q:WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpareofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.【考例11】WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Q:Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved？A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.【考例12】MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Q:FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother【考例13】Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(旋涡)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Q:Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause__________.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongthewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughshehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpthewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection【考例14】FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(绅士)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheir’salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.【考例15】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundrodealonguntilastrangearounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeclackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Q:WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.【考例16】Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision.Northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother‘sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇观）itis.Q:Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth【考例17】ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Q:Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【考例18】Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Q:Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise【考例19】Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.“I’mnotafraidI’lllosemychildren.Iwon’tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn’slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don’them,Icannotstophim.He’stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren’sstable(稳固的)life.”Q:AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph,thelaw.A.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren【考例20】ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(环境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Q:WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?runningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.参照答案1．选B。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可直接判断答案为B项。3.选C。细节理解题。由第五段的第一句theyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral可知，参加者被要求把面部表情的图片进行分类。所以C项正确。选B。细节理解题。依据第三自然段最后一句，跟孔子相同，苏格拉底以为，上层阶级应当统治基层阶级。应选B。4.选D。细节理解题。依据第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskithegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope及此段的最后一句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。

resort

inBeijing,sees以（敌得过）5.选D.由倒数第三段的第一句话可知这名记者希望他的编写能帮他把好的想法变为更好的想法，与D项最接近。其余三项文中均未提到。6.选B。依据第四段“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”能够得出答案B。7.选A。由第三段“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.”一句可知选A适合。8.选B。细节理解题。从第一段第二句话Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.得出的。句意：可是令人奇异的是适应于女性的标准和适应于男性的标准正好相反。所以是B项“男性的衣饰和女性的不一样”。9.选A。细节理解题。依据第一段的By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.可知“到1930年，该公司已有员工700人，每年生产打字机13，000台。”10.选B。细节理解题。依据第二段的“Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.”可知他们更富裕并且需要更多的空间。11.选A。观察事实细节。依据第一段的“BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.”可知.12.选D。观察事实细节。依据第二段的“Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.”可知.13.选D。细节判断题。由第五段中“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.可直接判断得出答案。14.选B。细节判断题。由文中“olderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(绅士)stylethaninpreviousyears.”和“Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities”能够判断B项吻合题意。15.选D。细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句“他忙于想象他要钓的鱼而没有注意四周的全部。”可知选D。其余三个选项均与信息句不符。16.选A。细节理解题。从第一段的第三句我们共有和体验过的奇观是我们能够利用嘴发出声音，从而彼此之间传达看法可知，人类有益用语言的能力。此题易误选D，只考虑了ourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths

而忽视了下文的中心。17.选C。细节理解题。从第一段中二三句话“

The

peoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.

”可知“村民们固然穷，但还是很是满足的”。18.选A。细节理解题。依据第三段第一句“

This

seemedlike

moneyfornothing.

”句中“for

nothing

”是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙简单获得，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。19.选A。细节理解题。依据文章第一段中“

Alaw?Year,

right.Don

’tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin”.可知选项A正确。20.选A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段倒数第二句话“Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.”可知，达到这些标准使得房屋建筑成本提升了

2%，但很快就会被它的较低的运营成本补回。应选项

A正确。牢固练习：（1）Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesimagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.Hugebuildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasreleasedlastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhad’companyproducedabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythesefilmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.newtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.1.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible?A.Agoodstory.B.Film.C.Digitalcameras.D.Videotape.WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry,accordingtomovieexperts?A.Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.B.Showingfilmedmoviesintheaters.C.Usingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.D.Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthemovie.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthenewmovieStarWars?A.Thereareabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie.B.Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.C.Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.D.Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewdigitalmovie?A.Thedirectorcanhavetheobjectsandpeopleaddedortakenout.B.Itwillbemoreconvenientfortheaterstogetsuchkindofnewmovies.C.Peopleallagreethatthenewdigitalmoviesarelesscostlythanthefilmedmovies.D.Thedirectorcanmonitortherecordingandcheckwhatwasrecordedjustnow.分析：C。直接信息题。依据第一、二段内容可知，拍摄一部优秀电影的要点是数码摄象机。2.B

。间接信息题。依据文章内容，其余三项都是未来采纳数码摄象机后可能会出现的状况，

B项仍旧是传统模式。3.D。综合信息题。A项“偷换看法”，原文中说的6，000份是把StarWars翻制成一般胶片电影；B项中说只在全球94家影院放映也犯了“偷换看法”的错误，原文中说世界上只有94家影院有放映数字电影的设备，但接着又说生产了6，000份一般胶片的电影供更多的影院放映。C项“惹是生非”，原文中并无提到；D项吻合原文信息。。综合信息题。只有C项与原文不符，对数字化电影的花销问题有两种不一样的声音，反对者以为这种新技术花费昂贵。（2）AstheUSwakesuptoChina’srisingstatusasaneconomicandstraparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.

tegiccompetitor,USTheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromwealthyNewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies（保姆）fortheirsmallchildrentoadefencedepartmenteducationprojectinOregon.TheforcesdrivingMandarin’smomentum（势头）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttotrain.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagelikeChinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.AccordingtotheAsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica’steacher-traininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.OnewaytoeasetheshortageistofindnativeMandarinspeakersandusefast-trackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChinese-AmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsattheprivatelanguageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.WhyareUSparentssoeagertomaketheirchildrenlearnMandarin?Theyareurgedbythegovernmenttodoso.Theyareafraidtobeleftbehindbyotherparents.TheybelieveChinawillplayamajorroleinthefutureworld.Theunderlinedword“rote”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferstoateachingpatternwhich.3.WhatisthemainproblemintheMandarin’smomentumintheUS?A.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.B.Theculturalbarrierbetweentheeastandwest.C.TheAmericans’lackoffirmness.D.ThemanywrittenChinesecharacters.分析：1.C。直接信息题。从文章第三段“parentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer”可得出答案。A。词义猜想题。从文章第四段西方互动教课方式与东方教课方式的比较关系中可获得答案，西方侧重师生互动，东方侧重记忆。应选A。3.A。直接信息题。从文章第四段第一句话Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.可获得答案。（3）TheNewYorker1Year,46IssuesCoverPrice:$YourPrice:$AboutTheNewYorker:TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticandinternationalnews,ideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,

exploringcurrentTheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.Playboy1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$YourPrice:$AboutPlayboy:Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.Nickelodeon1Year,10IssuesCoverPrice:$YourPrice:$AboutNickelodeon:Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild’sperspective,whereit’sfuntolaugh－tothink－todo－tolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.Lucky1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$YourPrice:$About

Lucky

:Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmoretomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What’smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.1.Whichmagazinegivesbuyersthelargestpriceadvantageinpercentage?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky2.Ifyouareahousewife,whichmagazinewillyouprobablybuy?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky3.Ifyouareaskedtochooseamagazineforalittleboy,whichonedoyouthinkissuitable?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.LuckyForeachissue,whichmagazineisthecheapestaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky分析：1.B。数字计算题。经过计算可知，

Playboy

这份杂志读者享受的折扣最大。D。直接信息题。Lucky是一本关于购物的杂志，并且最后提到为妇女供给出色的娱乐，所以最适合妇女阅读。C。直接信息题。迅速查寻AboutNickelodeon可知这是一本适合少儿阅读的杂志。4.C。直接信息题。迅速查寻四本杂志的广告可知都含有Entertainment方面的内容。A。数字计算题。经过计算可知，TheNewYorker每期仅1美元，是四种杂志中每期最廉价的杂志。4）Happinesspaysoff,studiesshow.Psychologistsseekingtherealsecretsofhappinessreportthatveryhappypeopletendtobemoreextrovertedandagreeablethanlesshappype