2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案部分墨然篇蠹蠹篇矗篇在以下每组单词"有一个单词的划线第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.containB・bargainC・explainD.remain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。forbiddoubledescribedoubt【答案】D第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.probablyB・pronounceprofessorprovide【答案】A第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.ashamedD.shared【正确答案】C第27题请选择最正确选项（）。guidedledshowedcaused【正确答案】B第28题请选择最正确选项（）。astonishingexcitinghappysad【正确答案】D第29题请选择最正确选项（）。specialeasydifficultcommon【正确答案】A第30题请选择最正确选项（）。A.developslearnsfeelstouches【正确答案】C第31题请选择最正确选项（）。sathelpedmonitoredattended【正确答案】D第32题请选择最正确选项（）。surprisingexcitingboringencouraging【正确答案】B第33题请选择最正确选项（）。strengthplaymusicfeeling【正确答案】C第34题请选择最正确选项（）。fixescloseswipesrolls【正确答案】B第35题请选择最正确选项（）。soundslooksthinksacts【正确答案】B四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题3分，共45分。）阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AIn2022,CharlestonMiddleSchoolstartedanoutdoorclassroomprogrambyasmallgroupofteachers."Thisprogramiswellonitswaytobeingagreatsuccessforourschoolandcommunity（社区）.Thestudentsloveitbecausetheygettoseenatureatwork.IloveitbecauseIseeitintheireyesthattheyarelearningabouttheoutdoors."saidCoachNathanRoss,a5thgradeteacheratCharlestonMiddleSchool.Theseteacherstooktheirsummerbreaktogetthisprogramstarted.Themoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefromcollectingcans,schoolplays,andteachersvs.studentsbasketballgames.Theoutdoorclassroomhasdifferentkindsoftreesandplantslabele捶上标签）sothatthestudentscanseeandknowwhatisintheirschoolbackyard.Theybuiltanoutdoortheater,bridgeandbird?houses.Thebridgeisawalkwayoverasmallriver,whichisstillunderconstruction.Thebird?housesarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirds."Ithinktheoutdooiclassroomissomuchfun!Myfavoritethingsthebird?housesbecauseIlovetolistentothebirdssing."said4thgraderKaileePorter.Theoutdoorclassroomconnectsthestudentswiththeoutdoorsandprovidesanewsettingandenvironment（环境）forlearning."Iliketheoutdoorclassroombecausewedon,thavetositinthehotclassroomallday.Wegettogooutsideandenjoynature,〃saidScottRoss,a5thgrader.第36题Theteachersstartedanoutdoorclassroomprograminorderto.helpstudentslearnaboutnaturetakestudentsawaytothecountrysideseewhattheschoolbackyardlookslikegetsomethingtodowhenschoolisover【正确答案】A第37题Partofthemoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefrom.studentsintheprogramtheincomefromstudentsplaysacancollectorinthecommunityparentsinterestedintheprogram【正确答案】B第38题isoneoftheactivitiesintheoutdoorclassroom.Buildingbird?housesHoldingbasketballgamesHavingclassesinthetheaterCatchingdifferentkindsofbirds【正确答案】AJosephLemasolaiwroteabookabouthislife.Hispeople,theMaasai,arenomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagesinsearchofgoodgrassandfreshwaterfortheircattle."Thecowisthecenterpieceofprettymucheverythingwedo,"Josephexplains."That'swhywemove.Wecouldnotbenomadswithoutcattle.Youcan'tmovefornothing一youcan,tjustwalkaround!〃Whenhewasveryyoung,Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily'scattle,takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthegrasslandwithhisfriends.WhenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold,helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.There,Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewaslaughedatbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendonot."Everytimeschoolclosedforvacation,Ihadtofindmywayhome,"Josephsays."Thatwasoneofthehardestthings:Thevillagemightbe5milesaway,oritmightbe50.SometimesIwuoldn'tknowexactlywheremyfamilywas.Ihadtosearchforthem.”Josephlaterattendedhighschoolinacity.Aftergraduation,hewenttocollege.Finally,hebecameasocialstudiesteacher,andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersataschool.Everysummer,Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother,brothers,andfriends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyandthedifficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry."Iliketoshowthemtheothersideofthecoin,，zJosephsays.第39题Theword"centerpiece〃inParagraph1means〃〃.thereasonofmovingthethingsalreadydonethemostimportantpartt.heanimalint.hemiddle【正确答案】C第40题Beforegoingtoschool,Josephspentalotofhistimevisitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplacegettingfoodandwaterforhisfamilytakingcareofhisfamilyscattlewatchinglionsonthegrassland【正确答案】C第41题Whenschoolclosedforvacation,Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty.findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewereunderstandingwhathewasrequiredtodogettingintouchwithhisteacherswalking5to50milesinaday【正确答案】A第42题Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome,Josephwantsthemto.dealwithdifficultsituationsknowabouthisloveforhisfamilyrealizewhatthepeoplereallyneedlearnaboutadifferentwayofliving【正确答案】DCClayisimportantbecauseitisusedtomakecontainersofallkinds.Workersaddwatertosoftenclay.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.Thenitisheatedtoaveryhightemperature.Theresultisacontainerthatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes（火ft）.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals（矿物质）・Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon?volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1400℃.Thehightemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofastsothatthecontainerscanbedriedslowly.Youcanaddsomematerialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformingonthesurfaceofthefinalproduct.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorotherareas.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Clayisveryshinywhenitiswet.Youcanalsotakesomeofthematerialandaddenoughwatertoit.Thenpressitinyourhandsuntilitisaboutthesizeofanegg.Itisprobablyclayifitholdstogetherwhenyoustoppressing.第43题Whatdoworkersdowithclaytomakeitintodifferentshapes?Softenitbyputtingwaterintoit.Heatittoaveryhightemperature.Hardenitssurfacebypressingit.Addsomematerialsintoit.【正确答案】A第44题Whatsthedifferencebetweenvolcanicclayandnon?volcanicclay?Volcanicclaycanbefoundinveryfewcountries.Non-volcanicclaycanbedriedmorequickly.Non-volcanicclaymakesbettercontainers.Volcanicclayusuallyhasmoreminerals.【正确答案】D第45题Inmakingcontainerssandisaddedtoclay.toproducecontainersfreefromtinybreakstomakedesiredlinesonthesurfacetomakeiteasiertoshapetogetspecialpatterns【正确答案】A第46题Claycanoftenbefound.alongthecoastoftheoceananywhereunderthegroundinwater-coveredfieldsundervolcanoes【正确答案】CDNearlyfivemillionpeopleseeGrandCanyoneachyear.MostofthemseeitfromtheircarsatoverlooksalongtheSouthRim.TheSouthRimistheeasiesttoreachinthepark.TheSouthRimisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.Servicesareprovidedandfacilities（设施）areopenyearround.AmuchsmallernumberofpeopleseetheCanyonfromtheNorthRim,whichliesjust10milesdirectlyacrosstheCanyonfromtheSouthRim.TheNorthRimrisesathousandfeethigherthantheSouthRim,andismoredifficulttoreach.HeavysnowsclosetheroadtotheNorthRimfromlateOctobertomid?Mayofeachyear.Eveningoodweatherit'shardertogetto.Theinnercanyonincludeseverythingbelowtherimandisseenmainlybycampers,mule（骡子）riders,orriverrunners.Therearemanyopportunitieshereforadventurouspersonswhowanttocamp,rideamuletoPhantomRanch,ortakearivertripthroughtheCanyonontheColoradoRiver.Visitorservicesa.ndfaci1itiesinsidethenationalparkontheNorthRimareonlyopenfrommid?MaytolateOctober.Weatherpermitting,theNorthRimisopenfordayuseonly,followingthecloseoffacilitiesinlateOctober.Duringthistimethereareneitherservicesnorovernightfacilities.第47题WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheSouthRim?Itattractsoverfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Itishardtogettoeveningoodweather.Itisnotopeninwintermonths.ItislowerthantheNorthRim.【正确答案】D第48题FromlateOctobertomid-May,theNorthRim.manymuleriderscometoheavysnowsblockthewaytoservicesareprovided24hoursontheweatherisusuallypleasanton【正确答案】B第49题ToseetheinnerpartoftheCanyonvisitorscanfollowthemulespassingbydriveacartoPhantomRanchhavecamperstakethemtheretakeatripontheColoradoRiver【正确答案】D第50题Thearticleismostprobablyfrom.ahistorybookforchildrenaguidebookfortouristsanewspaperforbusinessmenamagazineforsportsmen【正确答案】B五、补全对话(共5句;每句总分值为3分，共15分。)根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(librarycard)o图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，假设需要，可以续借。Linda:Goodmorning.51Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.Linda:52Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here,sthecompletedform.Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.Linda:55..请填写最正确答案()。【正确答案】CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou.请填写最正确答案()。【正确答案】Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard.请填写最正确答案()。【正确答案】HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)asleepaverageattract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。circlecattlecoastcurtain【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。第6题Heisbusyhissuitcase.packtopackpackingpacked【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察bebusydoing构造。句意：他正忙着拾掇行李。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。第7题一Whatareyoulookingfor一Ican'trememberwhereImyglasses.A.wouldleave

.请填写最正确答案（）。【正确答案】howlongcanIkeepabook（/thebook）（Iborrow）.请填写最正确答案（）。【正确答案】You'rewelcome/Mypleasure六、书面表达（总分值30分）第56题假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter将来中国旅行。请写信邀请他来你家乡玩耍，应包含以下内容：L交通：飞机或火车，机场有45路公交车，在最后一站下车，如坐火车你将去车站接；2.活动内容：到附近的岛上玩，游泳、跑步、爬ft、吃海鲜。注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好；2,词数应为100左右。DearPeter,I'mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou'11cometoChinacfrsummerholidays.Ihopeyou'11cometovisitmyhometown.Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I?Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I?mlookingforwardtoseeingyouCheers,LiHua【正确答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I'mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou'11cometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyou,11cometovisitmyhometown.Youcaneitherflyortakeatraintocomeherewhenyou'reinthecountry.Boththeairportandtrainstationarenotfarfrommyhome.FromtheairportyoucantakeBusNo.45.Pleasegetoffatthelaststop.Ifyoucomebytrain,I'11meetyouatthetrainstation.Duringyourstay,wecanvisittheislandsnearby.Theyareverybeautifulinsummer.Wecangoswimminginthesea,runningalongtheseasideandclimbingthehillsthere.Theseafoodiswonderfulontheislands.Imsureyou'11likeit.Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I?mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.Cheers,LiHuaB.leavehadleftleft【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察时态。句意：一一你正在找什么?一一我想不起来把眼镜放在哪了。根据句意可知，从句的动作发生在过去，主句时态又是一般如今时，故从句时态为一般过去时。第8题Thegirlwaspleasedwhenthetruthfinally.cameoncameoutcameincamedown【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：当真相大白的时候，小女孩很快乐。comeout出来，出现;comeon开始，进展;comein进来，到来;comedown倒塌，下降。第9题Iwonderwecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.whichwhythatif【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道我们是否可以在会后谈谈。if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和ornot连用，if一般不与ornot连用。第10题Itbegantorain,andJohnsonputalightplasticraincoathijsacket.atinoverabove【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察介词辨析。句意：开始下雨了，约翰逊在他的夹克外面套上一件很轻的塑料雨衣。over表示“覆盖在……上面〃。第11题Workhardyouwillovercomethedifficulties.andsobutfor【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察连词辨析。句意：努力学习吧，你会抑制困难的。前半句是个祈使句，连词and用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么〃。第12题Therearefivelanguagelabsinthisbuilding.Oneisonthesecondfloorandonthethirdfloor.othertheotherotherfourtheothers【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察代词辨析。句意：这栋楼里有五个语言实验室，一个在第二层，其余四个在第三层。other作代词时，指两者中的另一个或另一些，之前常用定冠词the;theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人〃，特指某一范围内的其他全部，是theother的复数形式。第13题Myparentsstartedoffatabout5oclockinthemorning.Theybynow.wouldbearrivingshouldhavearrivedwouldhavearrivedshouldbearriving【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察情态动词的用法。句意：我的父母在早上五点钟就出发了，如今应该已经到了。根据时间状语bynow可知用完成时态，排除A、D。shouldhavedone表示"（估计）应该已经……、大概已经……〃，即对过去情况的推测。第14题Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou.wanttowantitwanttodowillwant【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察省略句型。句意：假设你想要借的话，你可以借那辆自行车。不能去掉to,因为wanttodo里面必须有to,为了防止负担，省略了wanttodo的do。第15题ThenurseheldasmallchildfaceIdidntseeclearly.whichthatwhoseD.who【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察关系代词的用法。句意：护士抱着一个小孩，小孩的脸我没有看得很清楚。本句是个定语从句，关系代词指物时用Which,排除A;又因为关系代词在句中作定语，排除B、Do第16题Jackwasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions.bequestionedquestioninghavingquestionedquestioned【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察分词作后置定语。句意：杰克就是那种不喜欢别人质疑他行为的人。question与hisactions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动。第17题ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butIthemanageryet.haventmetdidntmeetdontmeetwouldntmeet【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察时态。句意：自从我来到这个公司，已经有一年多了，但是我还没有见过经理。根据句意可知，应用如今完成时态。第18题Withsuchalotofwork,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookafterhiswifeanddaughter.donedoingtodohavingdone【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察with的复合构造。句意：因为还有如此多的工作要做，乔丹真的没有时间去照顾他的妻子和女儿。此题用with+名词+动词不定式构造，表示将要发生的动作。第19题athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidntcompleteit.AsheworkedhardHardasheworkedHowheworkedhardHowhardheworked【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察倒装构造。句意：尽管他整个周末都在做他的飞机模型，但是他仍未完成。as作“尽管〃讲，引导让步状语从句，要使用部分倒装构造，将表语或状语提早。第20题一Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJim—Yes,.itisspeakingIamJimthatsme【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察日常交际用语。句意：一一你好，我是琳达，我能跟吉