2023年12月四级作文预测及四级词汇表

1.alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐〔唾液等〕；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.疑心，疑心26.suspiciousa.疑心的，可疑的27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住〔车〕35.catalogn.目录〔册〕v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，鼓励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行49.networkn.网状物；播送网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.〔高等〕专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池〔组〕65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.〔船、飞机等装载的〕货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽误78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.消灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.〔单、复数同形〕光学101.organn.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出，消费；经费106.expensen.开销，费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansionn.扩大，扩充；开展，膨胀110.privatea.私人的，个人的111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.成认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算，核算125.calendarn.日历，月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.exportn.出口〔物〕v.出口，输出130.importn.进口〔物〕v.进口，输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯，触犯138.botherv.打搅，麻烦139.interferev.干预，干扰，阻碍140.internala.内部的，国内的141.beforehandad.预先，事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物，辐射144.radicala.根本的；激进的145.rangen.幅度，范围v.〔在某范围内〕变动146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立148.issuen.问题，争论点；发行，〔报刊〕一期149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.banvt.取缔，禁止154.capturevt.俘虏，捕获155.valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷，峡谷157.consistenta.巩固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的，连续〔不断〕的159.continuala.不断地，频繁的160.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用，开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的，偏僻的166.removaln.除去，消除167.rendervt.使得，致使167.render解释比拟长，可要仔细体会啊！1)rendersth(forsth)；rendersth(tosb)givesthinreturn,orexchange,orassthwhichisdue给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：arewardforservicesrendered效劳的酬金rendergoodforevil以德报怨renderinsultforinsult以侮辱对侮辱rendersbaservice/renderaservicetosb为某人效劳renderhelptodisastervictims向灾民提供援助renderthankstoGod感谢上帝2)presentorsendin(anaccount)forpayment递交或开出〔帐单〕：accountrendered开出50美元的帐单3)cause(sb/sth)tobeinacertaincondition使〔某人[某事物]〕处于某种状况：renderedhelplessbyanaccident因出事故而束手无策Youractionhadrenderedourcontractinvalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。4)[esppassive尤用于被动语态]giveaperformanceof(music,aplay,acharacter.etc);giveaportrayalof(sb/sth)inpainting,etc.演奏〔音乐〕；演出〔戏剧〕；扮演〔角色〕；以绘画等表现〔某人[某物]〕：Thepianosolowaswellrendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。"Othello"wasrenderedratherpoorly.?奥赛罗?这出戏演得不好。Theartisthadrenderedhergentlesmileperfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。5)rendersth(intosth)expresssthinanotherlanguage;translatesth.翻译某事物：Howwouldyourender"bonvoyage"(intoEnglish)?"bonvoyage"怎么翻译〔成英语〕？Renderingpoetryintootherlanguageisdifficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。6)cover(stoneorbrick)withafirstlayerofplaster在〔石或砖〕上抹灰泥打底：renderwalls在墙上抹底灰7)〔习语〕renderanaccountofoneself,one"sbehaviour,etcexplainorjustifywhatonehassaid,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.8)rendersthdown：make(egfat,lard)liquidbyheatingit;meltsthdown将〔脂肪、猪油等〕熬成油；熔化某物。rendersthup：handoverorsurrendersth;yieldsth.移交或交出某物；放弃某事物：renderupafort,town,etctotheenemy放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比喻)HerendereduphissoultoGod,iedied.他魂归天国了168.precautionn.预防，防范，警惕169.idlea.懒散的，无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出，鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性，特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolvevt.解决；决定，决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.廉价货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车179.coden.准那么，法规，密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adultn.成年人182.advertisev.为...做广告183.advertisementn.广告184.agencyn.代理商，经销商185.focusv.〔使〕聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbidvt.不许，禁止187.debaten./v.辩论，争论188.debtn.欠债189.decaden.十年190.enclosevt.围住；把...装入信封191.encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globen.地球，世界；地球仪193.globala.全球的；总的194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandaln.丑事，丑闻196.significancen.意义；重要性197.subsequenta.随后的，后来的198.virtuen.美德，优点199.virtuala.实际上的，事实上的200.orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方2023年2023年12月四级作文预测题目四六级作文预测：1.低碳生活(话题来源：哥本哈根气候大会)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof“Low-carbonLife〞.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1、低碳生活方式受到人们的欢送2、低碳生活的意义3、我们应该……Recently,low-carbonbecomesahigh-frequencyandfashionablewordwhichgetsthegreatestconcernintheworld.Low-carbonlifemeansakindoflifestyleinwhichpeopledotheirbesttoreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbongreenhousegasemissions.Itisofvitalimportanceforthewholeworldtopracticethelow-carbonlifestyle.Firstly,ournaturalresourcesandenergyarelimited;therefore,itisabsolutelynecessaryforustosaveandprotectthem.Secondly,inordertoprotectourenvironmentfromseriousgreenhouseeffect,weneedalow-carbonemission.Itislow-carbonlifethatenablesournextgenerationstoliveabetterandsuperiorlife.Whatweshouldbearinmindisthattheearthiscommonhome.Thus,everyoneiswelladvisedtopracticethislifestyleandthereareseveralwaysforustodothis.Firstly,everyoneisexpectedtocultivatetheirawarenessofsavingenergy.Then,wearealsohopedtohelpourfamiliesandfriendstolivealow-carbonlife.Onlybydoingsocanwehopetocreateaworldwhereallhumansenjoyacleanandtidyenvironment.(185words2.世博主题：BetterCity,BetterLife(太长，用时需改短)Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofeconomyoftheworld,manycitiesbecomebiggerandbiggerandmanymoderncitiesareappearing.Thus,wefacethecomplexproblem:Urbanization.Urbanizationhasbeenasubjectofheateddiscussionforalongtime.Somepeopleareinfavor,whileothersareopposed.Inmyopinion,urbanizationbenefitshumanbeingsratherthandoharmtothem.Tworeasonsmayaccountformyconclusion.Firstly,urbanizationenrichesourlife.Wecanimaginewhatwillhappenwithoutconvenienttrafficsystem,withoutbigdepartmentstores,withoutKTVsandmanyotherentertainments?Tosomeextent,itisimpossibleforhumanbeingstoliveinthisworld.Urbanizationmakeitpossibleforustoenjoyourlifemorethanbefore,Also,urbanizationquickenthepaceofscience,especiallyinthecommunicationfield,intheearlytime,ifwewanttoconnectwithourfamilymembersorfriends,theonlywaywecanchooseiswritingletters.Buturbanizationchangedthissituation,wecantalkwiththefriendsintheforeigncountrieswithouranydifficultiesthroughtheInternet,wegainwhateverinformationweneedontheinternet.Theseconveniencesarebroughtbytheurbanization.Secondly,urbanizationalsoraiseourcountryeconomy.Asweallknow,thepolicyofReformandOpeninggiveourcountryagoldenopportunitytodevelopoureconomy,wehaveadirectfeelingaboutthedramaticincreasingofourlivingstandard,manyproductionsthatwecannotaffordinthepasttimecanbeownedintoday.Thisphenomenonprovesthaturbanizationbenefitsourlifebasically.Withthefaststepofurbanization,manyjobopportunitiesaresuppliedintheoccupationmarketwhichmakesmanyruralmigrantworkersgetasolidworkintheurbanarea.Theyalsocontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentintheurbanarea.Theseprosperitiesaredefinitelybroughtbytheurbanization.IliveinShanghai,anditisatypicalbigcityinChina.Ifoundthatwealsohavemanynegativesidesofurbanization.Forinstance,wecantalktothefriendsthousandsmilesaway,butwedon’tknowourneighborsinthehigh-rises;manymigrantworkersdonotenjoythesameprofitsandrightsasthepermanentunbanresidentsandthiswillmaketheirlivingwithoutandinsurancesystem.Butwedon’tneedtobesopessimisticofthesituationathand.Itisevidentthattheadvantagesofurbanizationoutweighthedisadvantages.Whatweshoulddoistoremainthepositiveside,meanwhiletoconquerthenegativeside.Ourgovernmentwillalsointroducemanyeffectivepoliciestonarrowthiscontradictory.Sowehaveenoughreasonstobelievethesituationwillbecomebetterandbettersothatwecanreachouraim〞bettercity,betterlife〞!.3.校园平安问题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCampusSecurity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:wvA大学英语四级考试网1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园平安问题备受关注2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施

此题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。wvA大学英语四级考试网根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现〞这一问题，校园平安问题备受关注的现状；我们应当采取哪些措施来应对；总结全文。CampusSecuritySecurityissuemaysoundclichéd,butwhenitcomestothecampussecurity,wehavetotakeitseriously.Nearlyeveryday,therearereportstothesecurityofficeoncampusthatvaluablethingsarestolenaway.Asurroundingwithstealing,muggingcan’tbeworseforstudying.Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovethecampussecurity?Ontheonehand,westudentsshouldstrengthenoursecurityawareness.Oncewesmelloutsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittothecampusguardimmediately.Ontheotherhand,moreequipmentsuchasmonitorsshouldbeinstalledoncampussoastodetectcrimesassoonaspossible.Besides,aproperamountofsecurityguardsshouldbearrangedtopatrolthecampus。Inmyopinion,campussecuritywillbeimprovedaslongaseffortsaremadeoncampus.Thereforecollegesanduniversitiesshouldtrytheirbesttomakeeveryoneoncampussafeandsound。

4.

明星代言问题OntheCelebritySpokespersonCurrently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithoutseeingacelebrityspokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.Thisisanintenselypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofaproduct.Ahostofcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketingtoolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandsellingfakeandinferioritems.Thiskindofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwholesociety,whichshouldbeseverelycriticizedandpenalized.Ofcourse,asisknowntoall,everythinghasbothbrightanddarksides.Somestars’endorsementofsocialactivitiesandpubliccampaignsraisespublicawareness,givingrisetochangesinpublicbehavior.Inthiscase,theyserveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.Tonameonlyonecase:PuCX,ahouseholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesmanoftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauseofAIDSpreventionandcureinChina.8．类似于作文模板的通用话题OnUncivilizedBehaviorsWecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Allthesearebadmannersthatweshouldnotlosesightof.Asanancientlandenjoyingasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years,ChinaiswitnessingasurgeinimproperactsthateveryChinesecitizenshouldfeelashamedof.UncivilizedbehaviorsbyahostofChinesebothathomeandabroadhaveseriouslyaffectedChina’simage,accordingtoaneditorialpostedonPeopleDaily’sofficialwebsite.AsChinese,weshouldnotgetoffendedwhenotherspointoutourweaknessesbutshouldfocusmoreattentiononimprovingourselves.Weshouldstrivetoidentifythecausesofthoseimproperbehaviorsandfindwaystoeliminatethem.Thereareahostofcauses,Iwouldargue,behindthistrend.Tonameonlyone:thelackofmoraleducation.Thegovernmentshouldwageamassivemoralcampaigntofightagainstthistrendandweourselvesshouldendeavortobehavedecentlyinourdailylives.Ascollegestudentsofthenewage,weshouldtaketheleadingrole.9．感恩之心(太长，用时改短)OnCultivatingtheSenseofGratitudeOncollegecampusesacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:fartoomanyyoungcollegestudentslackthesenseofgratitude,oneofthecountlesstraditionalvirtuesofthisancientlandwithasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years.Theseyoungadultswerenotandarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem,fromteacherstoparentsandsoforth.Personally,Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagracefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.Asyounguniversitystudentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionstothiscause.Imagineaworldwithoutthesenseofgratitude.Thiskindofworldisdoomedtofailure.Simplyput,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessoffosteringagracefulheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.Myfellowstudents,Ibegyoutoactfromnowon.Atpresent,awidevarietyofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation,withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard,andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyincrease,thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests.Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic,theincreasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand,youngadultsincollege,freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash,couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand,however,theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters,themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschoolincapableofbudgetingtheirmoney,canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoff.Onmypersonallevel,whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring,wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspicuousfact:inmostcases,parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict,wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourparents.

10.Students’PursuitforFamousBrands1)现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌2)产生这种现象的原因是什么3)你如何看待这一现象Students’PursuitforFamousBrandsNowadaysmanycollegestudentsliketopursuefamousbrands.Fromclothestomobilephones,evenstudyarticleslikeelectronicdictionariesandpens,they[1]areinclinedtobuyfamousbrands.[2]Moreover,manystudentsfrompoorfamiliesbeginto[3]followthisconsumptiontrendaswell.Thisphenomenonhasarousedwideattention.[4]Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforcollegestudents’pre