中考英语专题复习-非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词中考英语语法非谓语动词中考英语语法1什么是非谓语动词？

IlikeEnglish.Predicateverb(谓语动词)

IlikereadingEnglish.Predicateverb(谓语动词)Non-predicateverb(非谓语动词)

非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。什么是非谓语动词？IlikeEnglish.P2非谓语动词的种类1.不定式

todo有还没有做的含义.2.动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义3.现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义.4.过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义.非谓语动词的种类1.不定式todo有还没有做的含义.31.学好英语是有用的。ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Subject（主语）2.今晚我想看电影。Iwanttoseeafilmthisevening.Object（宾语）联想：只能加动词不定式todo形的谓语动词有：wouldliketodo,decidetodo,hopetodo,wishtodo,plantodo,expecttodo等表示命令、打算或希望的动词3.我发现学好英语语法很难。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.Object(宾语)Part1：动词不定式todo1.学好英语是有用的。Subject（主语）2.今晚我想看44.Hisfatheraskedhimtoturndowntheradio.Objectplement(宾语补足语)后常跟动词不定式做宾语补足语的词组有:Object(宾语)allowsb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.4.Hisfatheraskedhimtotur5Compare:老板让他们工作了一整夜。Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.V.sb.dosth.使役动词makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.感官动词hearsb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.被动语态Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.结论：这些动词变被动语态时，作补语的不定式要加上toObjectplement(宾语补足语)Compare:老板让他们工作了一整夜。Thebossm6不定式作定语（attributive）没有必要担心我。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutme.attributive他总是最后一个离开的。Heisalwaysthelasttoleave.Wh-todo放在动词后做宾语eg.他不知道去哪？Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.=Hedoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgo.不定式作定语（attributive）没有必要担心我。Wh71.Wehavetworooms______(live)in,butIcan’tdecidewhichone_________(choose).2.Inthepast,thepoormanwasmade_______(work)foralongtimeeveryday.3.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_____(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.4.Paulmadeanicecage______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.5.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______(bring)apenandsomepaperwithyou.Task1:Blank-fillingtolivetochoosetoworkstaytokeeptobring1.Wehavetworooms______(l8Part2：动名词（V+ing）1.动名词做主语，此时谓语动词用Eg._______(collect)stamps____(be)myfavorite.Collectingis2.动名词做动词或介词的宾语。Wouldyoumind__________(smoke)here?Knivesareusedfor____________(cut)things.smokingcutting单数顺口溜：完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意（finish,practise,beworth,bebusy）(keep,beusedto,giveup)(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)(enjoy,miss,mind)Part2：动名词（V+ing）1.动名词做主语，此时谓语91.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeellike______(go)outwithyou.2.Weshouldavoid(避免)______(go)tocrowdedplacestofightagainstH7N9flu.3._______(receive)agiftbroughtjoytoLindajustnow.4.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp________(laugh)againandagain.5.Ican’thelp______(do)thehouseworkathomebecauseIambusy________(prepare)fortheentranceexamination.Task2:用所给动词的适当形式填空goinggoingReceivinglaughingdoingpreparing1.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeelli101.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。1）Thisisa_________(read)room.2)His__________(speak)Englishisverygood.3)Doyouknowtheman_________(stand)underthetree.4)Somephotos_______(take)bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum.takenstandingspokenreadingPart3：分词分词现在分词（动词+ing):表主动、进行过去分词（动词+ed):表被动、完成。(participles)1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放112.现在分词作状语，表伴随eg.Thestudentswentoutoftheclass,_____(talk)and__________.(laugh)talkinglaughing3.分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），过去分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。eg.1.Don’tkeepus__________(wait)forsolong.2.Shespeaksloudlytomakeherself_______(hear).3.Iheardher_________(sing)inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.4.Wehavetomakeourhair_______(cut)waitingheardsingingcut2.现在分词作状语，表伴随eg.Thestudents121.Theboy________(stand)intheteacher’sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday.2.Therewasaman______(call)Sandwichatthegate.3.Weshouldtakeactionstosavethese_______(endanger)animals.4.Isawhim_______(swim)intheriverwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.5.Theboylayonthegrass,_____(look)atthesky.Task3:Consolidationstandingcalledendangeredswimminglooking1.Theboy________(stand)in13一、动词不定式做宾语/动名词做宾语①、无差别begin,start

Let’sbegin______________(have)anEnglishclass.tohave/having②、有一定差别like,love,hateDoing表示爱好，todo表示具体动作。如：Ilike___________(swim)alot,butthiseveningIlove_______(go)skating.swimmingtogoPart4：注意区分一、动词不定式做宾语/动名词做宾语①、无差别begin14

③、差别很大动词todosth.（未做）doingsth.(已做)rememberforgetstoptry记得要做某事记得做过某事忘记做某事忘记做了某事停下来去做另一事停止正在做的事尽力去做某事尝试做某事③、差别很大动词todosth.（未做）doing15Shetriedaposition.她试着写作文。writing她设法（尽力）打电话给你。Shetriedyou.tocallIrememberthedoorjustnow.我记得我刚才开了门。openingPleaserememberthedoorafterwork.toclose请记住下班后关门。Iforgothimthenews.我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。Iforgothimthenews.totell我忘记了告诉他这个消息。tellingShetried16Test1一、选择1.Hehaspromised________betterlatter.A.behavingB.behaveC.tobehave2.Hehated________her.A.troubleB.totroublingC.totrouble3.Hestopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked4.Ihavefinished______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanitC.cleaning5.Igiveyouabook______.A.toreadB.toreaditC.readingit6.Thereisnothingforus_____.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryingaboutCCBCABTest1一、选择1.Hehaspromised17二.动词不定式做宾补/现在分词做宾补hear/see/watch/noticesb.dosth.表示的动作经常做或做完了（整个动作全部完成)hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth.跟现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行,还未结束。1）Isawher_________(play)basketballwhenImether.2)Ioftensawher_______(play)basketballlastweek.3)IsawLucy_____(enter)theroomjustnow.playingplayenter二.动词不定式做宾补/现在分词做宾补hear/see/wat18三.need,require+todo与doingMybikeneeds__________(repair),andIwant______(repair)it.toberepaired

torepair=Mybikeneeds___________(repair),andIwanttorepairit.四.–ing与-ed

如：interesting与interested；exciting与excited等的区别。如：I’mvery_____________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)matter.surprisedsurprising

repairing三.need,require+todo与doingMy19五、注意含有介词to的固定短语payattentionto（注意做---）lookforwardto(盼望做---）prefer---to----(喜欢---而不喜欢）beusedto(习惯于做---）devote…to…(献身于，致力于)makeacontributionto(为---做贡献）五、注意含有介词to的固定短语20Task4:Translation1.请注意你的拼写。Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.2.我们盼望再见到你。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.3.与骑自行车相比，我更喜欢步行。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.4.她习惯努力工作。Sheisusedtoworkinghard.5.他一身致力于帮助残疾人。Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.6.我们应该为环保作贡献。Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Task4:Translation1.请注意你的拼写。21六、易混句式havesb.dosth.havesb.doingsth.havesth.done1.Hisfatherhadhim______(clean)thewindowforhim.2.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_________(burn)thewholenight.3.Thedriverhashiscar_______(clean)onceaweek.cleanburningcleaned=let/makesb.dosth.=keepsb.doingsth.=asksb.todosth.六、易混句式havesb.dosth.1.Hisf22中考链接1.(2013.无锡)Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_______sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting2.(2013.梅州)Ifoundaletter_______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies3(2013.绥化)Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A.toturn B.turning C.turn4.(2013.安顺)Heoftendrinkstwocupsof_______waterwhenheesback.A.boilingBboilC.boiledD.boils中考链接1.(2013.无锡)Don'tthrowaw235.(2013.凉山)Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace_______.A.tolive B.livingin C.tolivein6.(2013.白银)-Georgewasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?-Peppawastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh7.(2013.凉山)Everyonemayfeeltime_______veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.A.goby BtogobyC.wentby8.(2012.姜堰)Hissisterwantedtohavehim____theradio,buthehadhadit____already.A.repair;repairB.torepair;repairC.repaired;torepairD.repair;repaired5.(2013.凉山)Whenyoumoveso249.(2013昆山)“Things____nevereagain,”Icouldn’thelp___tomyself.A.lose;talkingB.lost;totalkC.tolose;totalkD.lost;talking10.(2011锡山)Theydon’tseem___who____forhelp.A.know;totalkB.know;totalktoC.toknow;totalkD.toknow;totalkto11.(2010兰州)–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--Somephotos____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken12.(2013淮安)–WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow、--__________.A.ReceivedagiftB.ShereceivedagiftC.ReceivingagiftD.Becauseshereceivedagift9.(2013昆山)“Things____never25Homework1.Finishtheexercisesonp80-81in《五年三年》.Homework1.Finishtheexercise26Thankyou!Thankyou!27非谓语动词中考英语语法非谓语动词中考英语语法28什么是非谓语动词？

IlikeEnglish.Predicateverb(谓语动词)

IlikereadingEnglish.Predicateverb(谓语动词)Non-predicateverb(非谓语动词)

非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。什么是非谓语动词？IlikeEnglish.P29非谓语动词的种类1.不定式

todo有还没有做的含义.2.动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义3.现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义.4.过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义.非谓语动词的种类1.不定式todo有还没有做的含义.301.学好英语是有用的。ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Subject（主语）2.今晚我想看电影。Iwanttoseeafilmthisevening.Object（宾语）联想：只能加动词不定式todo形的谓语动词有：wouldliketodo,decidetodo,hopetodo,wishtodo,plantodo,expecttodo等表示命令、打算或希望的动词3.我发现学好英语语法很难。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.Object(宾语)Part1：动词不定式todo1.学好英语是有用的。Subject（主语）2.今晚我想看314.Hisfatheraskedhimtoturndowntheradio.Objectplement(宾语补足语)后常跟动词不定式做宾语补足语的词组有:Object(宾语)allowsb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.4.Hisfatheraskedhimtotur32Compare:老板让他们工作了一整夜。Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.V.sb.dosth.使役动词makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.感官动词hearsb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.被动语态Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.结论：这些动词变被动语态时，作补语的不定式要加上toObjectplement(宾语补足语)Compare:老板让他们工作了一整夜。Thebossm33不定式作定语（attributive）没有必要担心我。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutme.attributive他总是最后一个离开的。Heisalwaysthelasttoleave.Wh-todo放在动词后做宾语eg.他不知道去哪？Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.=Hedoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgo.不定式作定语（attributive）没有必要担心我。Wh341.Wehavetworooms______(live)in,butIcan’tdecidewhichone_________(choose).2.Inthepast,thepoormanwasmade_______(work)foralongtimeeveryday.3.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_____(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.4.Paulmadeanicecage______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.5.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______(bring)apenandsomepaperwithyou.Task1:Blank-fillingtolivetochoosetoworkstaytokeeptobring1.Wehavetworooms______(l35Part2：动名词（V+ing）1.动名词做主语，此时谓语动词用Eg._______(collect)stamps____(be)myfavorite.Collectingis2.动名词做动词或介词的宾语。Wouldyoumind__________(smoke)here?Knivesareusedfor____________(cut)things.smokingcutting单数顺口溜：完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意（finish,practise,beworth,bebusy）(keep,beusedto,giveup)(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)(enjoy,miss,mind)Part2：动名词（V+ing）1.动名词做主语，此时谓语361.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeellike______(go)outwithyou.2.Weshouldavoid(避免)______(go)tocrowdedplacestofightagainstH7N9flu.3._______(receive)agiftbroughtjoytoLindajustnow.4.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp________(laugh)againandagain.5.Ican’thelp______(do)thehouseworkathomebecauseIambusy________(prepare)fortheentranceexamination.Task2:用所给动词的适当形式填空goinggoingReceivinglaughingdoingpreparing1.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeelli371.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。1）Thisisa_________(read)room.2)His__________(speak)Englishisverygood.3)Doyouknowtheman_________(stand)underthetree.4)Somephotos_______(take)bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum.takenstandingspokenreadingPart3：分词分词现在分词（动词+ing):表主动、进行过去分词（动词+ed):表被动、完成。(participles)1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放382.现在分词作状语，表伴随eg.Thestudentswentoutoftheclass,_____(talk)and__________.(laugh)talkinglaughing3.分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），过去分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。eg.1.Don’tkeepus__________(wait)forsolong.2.Shespeaksloudlytomakeherself_______(hear).3.Iheardher_________(sing)inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.4.Wehavetomakeourhair_______(cut)waitingheardsingingcut2.现在分词作状语，表伴随eg.Thestudents391.Theboy________(stand)intheteacher’sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday.2.Therewasaman______(call)Sandwichatthegate.3.Weshouldtakeactionstosavethese_______(endanger)animals.4.Isawhim_______(swim)intheriverwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.5.Theboylayonthegrass,_____(look)atthesky.Task3:Consolidationstandingcalledendangeredswimminglooking1.Theboy________(stand)in40一、动词不定式做宾语/动名词做宾语①、无差别begin,start

Let’sbegin______________(have)anEnglishclass.tohave/having②、有一定差别like,love,hateDoing表示爱好，todo表示具体动作。如：Ilike___________(swim)alot,butthiseveningIlove_______(go)skating.swimmingtogoPart4：注意区分一、动词不定式做宾语/动名词做宾语①、无差别begin41

③、差别很大动词todosth.（未做）doingsth.(已做)rememberforgetstoptry记得要做某事记得做过某事忘记做某事忘记做了某事停下来去做另一事停止正在做的事尽力去做某事尝试做某事③、差别很大动词todosth.（未做）doing42Shetriedaposition.她试着写作文。writing她设法（尽力）打电话给你。Shetriedyou.tocallIrememberthedoorjustnow.我记得我刚才开了门。openingPleaserememberthedoorafterwork.toclose请记住下班后关门。Iforgothimthenews.我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。Iforgothimthenews.totell我忘记了告诉他这个消息。tellingShetried43Test1一、选择1.Hehaspromised________betterlatter.A.behavingB.behaveC.tobehave2.Hehated________her.A.troubleB.totroublingC.totrouble3.Hestopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked4.Ihavefinished______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanitC.cleaning5.Igiveyouabook______.A.toreadB.toreaditC.readingit6.Thereisnothingforus_____.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryingaboutCCBCABTest1一、选择1.Hehaspromised44二.动词不定式做宾补/现在分词做宾补hear/see/watch/noticesb.dosth.表示的动作经常做或做完了（整个动作全部完成)hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth.跟现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行,还未结束。1）Isawher_________(play)basketballwhenImether.2)Ioftensawher_______(play)basketballlastweek.3)IsawLucy_____(enter)theroomjustnow.playingplayenter二.动词不定式做宾补/现在分词做宾补hear/see/wat45三.need,require+todo与doingMybikeneeds__________(repair),andIwant______(repair)it.toberepaired

torepair=Mybikeneeds___________(repair),andIwanttorepairit.四.–ing与-ed

如：interesting与interested；exciting与excited等的区别。如：I’mvery_____________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)matter.surprisedsurprising

repairing三.need,require+todo与doingMy46五、注意含有介词to的固定短语payattentionto（注意做---）lookforwardto(盼望做---）prefer---to----(喜欢---而不喜欢）beusedto(习惯于做---）devote…to…(献身于，致力于)makeacontributionto(为---做贡献）五、注意含有介词to的固定短语47Task4:Translation1.请注意你的拼写。Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.2.我们盼望再见到你。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.3.与骑自行车相比，我更喜欢步行。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.4.她习惯努力工作。Sheisusedtoworkinghard.5.他一身致力于帮助残疾人。Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.6.我们应该为环保作贡献。Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Task4:Translation1.请注意你的拼写。48六、易混句式havesb.dosth.havesb.doingsth.havesth.done1.Hisfatherhadhim______(clean)thewindowforhim.2.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_________(burn)thewholenight.3.Thedriverhashiscar_______(clean)onceaweek.cleanburningcleaned=let/makesb.dosth.=keepsb.doingsth.=asksb.todosth.六、易混句式havesb.dosth.1.Hisf49中考链接1.(2013.无锡)Don'tth