比较年级讲解与语法练习题

形容词比较级、最高等（形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高等）一形容词原级的用法：A+as+形容词原级+as+B如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.Yourfatherisaskindasyourfather.可变换为：thesame+n+as/thesameas如：XiaomingisthesameheightasJim.Xiaoming’sheightisthesameasJim’s.否认句中的构造：A+notso/as+形容词原级+as+B如：IamnotsocarefulasLily.Luckily,theweatherwasnotsowetitistoday.表示一方是另一方的若干倍：A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B如：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.Thistableistwicethelengthasthatone.Exercises:1--Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputer?--Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but___it.Aabetter,betterthanBapopular,asgoodasCamorepopular,notasgoodasDacheaper,asgoodasIthinkthestoryisnotso________asthatone.AinterestingBinterestedCmoreinterestingDmostinteresting3Theboxis_____thatone.AheavyBsoheavythanCheavierthanDasheavyas4Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.AaspoliteaspossibleBaspoliteaspossiblyCaspolitelyaspossibleDaspolitelyaspossibly5Theearthisabout________asthemoon.AasfiftytimebigBfiftytimesasbigCasbigfiftytimesDfiftyastimesbig二形容词比较级的用法：表示二者进行比较1表示一方超出一方时，形容词比较级+than,表示一方不及一方时，less+形容词原级+than如：Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.Thisrecordercostslessmoneythanthatone.Exercises:1Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.AmuchmorebeautifulBmuchbeautifulCthemostbeautifulDbeautiful2–Whatdeliciouscakes!Theywouldtaste_____withbutter.AgoodBbetterCbadDworse3Theyhavejustcleanedthewindow,sotheroomlooks_________.AmorebrighterBmorebrightClessbrightDmuchbrighter4Sheis______thanI.AaheadtallerBatallerheadCtalleraheadDheadtaller5Hisfatheris____thanhismother.AolderfouryearsBasfouryearsolderCfouryearsolderDbiggerfouryears比较级修饰语alittle,abit,alot,much,far,even,rather,any等Exercises:1Inourcity,it’s____inJuly,butitiseven______inAugust.Ahotter,hottestBhot,hotChotter,hotDhot,hotter2–Howareyoufeelingtoday?--Much_____.Icangotoschoolnextweek.AgoodBbetterCbestDwell3MissLuis_______olderthanMissGao.AveryBmoreCmuchDquite2表示二者之间选择哪一个更时，用句型Which/Whois+形容词比较级，AorB?表示。如：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?Whichsweaterismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?3表示一方随一方变化，越就越，用the+比较级，the+比较级如：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Exercises:1_______thegroundis,_______theairbecomes.Ahigher,thinnerBThehigher,thethinnerCthehigh,thethinDHigher,thethin2_______hereadthebook,_________hegotinit.AThemore,themoreinterestingBTheless,themoreinterestingCThemore,themoreinterestedDMore,moreinteresting4表示自己程度的变化，愈来愈，构造：比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+形容词原级如：It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Myhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Exercises:1Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_______.AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlongerandlonger2Theboyisgetting______.AtallerandtallerBmoreandmoretallCtallandtallerDmoretallandtaller3ThewaterinlakesandriversinYunnanbecame______becauseofthedryweather.AfewerandfewerBmoreandmoreClessandlessDlittleandlittle4________studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.AMoreandmoreBMuchandmuchCManyandmanyDLessandless表二者中比较，一个the+比较级+ofthetwo如：Sheselectedthesmalleroneofthetwoapples.Exercises:1Johnis_______ofthetwoboys.AtallBtallestCthetallestDthetaller2Whichis__________ofthetwodictionaries?AmorehelpfulBhelpfulCthemorehelpfulDthemosthelpful3Lucyis_________ofthetwins.AthecarefulBthemorecarefulCcarefulDthemosthelpful表示几倍于，用倍数+比较级+than或A+be+倍数thesize/width/length/heightofB如：Iamthreeyearsolderthanyou.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.Exercises:1Yourroomis______mine.AtwiceaslargerthanBtwicethesizeofCbiggertwicethanDastwicelargeas2Yourroomis______thanmine.AthreetimebigBthreetimesbigCthreetimesbiggerDbiggerthreetimes三形容词最高等1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较，用最高等形式。形容词最高等前一定加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。The+adj最高等/themost+adj原形如：ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用

Which/Whois+

最高等，A，BorC？构造如：Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?表示最的之一时，用oneof+形容词最高等，该形容词后边的名词要用复数形式。如：JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.形容词最高等前能够加序数词，表示第几最如：ChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.5形容词最高等前有物主代词，指示代词，名词全部格修饰时，不用加定冠词the。Exercises:1Parisisoneof_______citiesintheworld.AmorebeautifulBthemorebeautifulCmostbeautifulDthemostbeautiful2Thefifthorangeis______.Giveittothatsmallchild.AbigBbiggerCthebiggerDthebiggest3Whichlanguageis_______,English,FrenchorJapanese?AeasyBthemosteasyCtheeasiestDmuchmoreeasy形容词比较级构造能够表示最高等含义。（1）比较级+than+anyother+n(单数)（2）比较级+than+anyoftheother+n(复数)（3）比较级+than+anyoftheothers（4）比较级+than+anyone/anybody/anythingelse如：Roseislargerthananyothergirlinherclass.(2)Noother/Nothing/Noone/None/Nobody+比较级+than再没有比或as(so)+adj/adv+as如：Nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.Nootherisbetterthanthisone.(3)主语+否认谓语（含not/never）+比较级没有比这更Exercises:1Marystudiesharder_________inherclass.AasanyoneBthananyothergirlCthantheotherDthananyone2Shanghaiislargerthan_______inJapan.AanyothercityBothercitiesCtheothercitiesDanycity3–howaboutthedishes?--Fantastic!Nothingtastes___.AniceBbetterCterribleDworse4TheChangjiangRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.AshorterBlongerCshortestDlongest5–Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?--Yes,neverslept_____.AbadlyBbetterCworseDbest6–Howdidyourinterviewgo?--Icouldn’tfeel______aboutit!Iseemtofindananswerforallofthequestions.AbetterBworseCbestDworst7farther和furtherfurther还有更进一步的含义如：Theproblemmustbefurtherdiscussednextweek.Gofarther/furtherdowntheroad,andyouwillseethepark.Exercises:WewanttogotoJapantohavea_______study.AfartherBfarthestCfurtherDfurthest8older和elderolder常用于比较的句子中，意为较老的，较旧的，年龄大的；

elder只用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为年长的。如：He’smyelderbrother.Exercises:Her______sisteristwoyears_____thansheis.Sheis_______ofthethreesisters.Aolder,elder,oldestBolder,older,theoldest在同一范围内比较，一定把主题除去在被比较的范围以外如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.10比较级中表示指代用that(单数)，those(复数)Exercises:Chinahasamuch______populationthan_________.Alarger,RussiaBmore,RussiaClarger,thatofRussiaDmore,thatofRussia练习题1Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inAustralia.AanycityBanycitiesCanyothercityDanyothercities2Whichis______beautiful,thisoneorthatone?AmoreBthemoreCmostDthemost3Its’______todaythanyesterday.AquitecolderBalittlecolderCmuchcoldDmorecold4Helooksmuch________thanheis.AoldBolderCelderDoldest5--IthinkEnglishis_____thanFrench.--Idon’tagreewithyou.AlesspopularthanBthemostpopularCsopopularasDasmorepopularas6–Doyoulikewesternfood?–No.Thefoodinourcountryis____thatifwesternfood.ArathergoodthanBmuchbetterthanCmorebetterthanDnotsogoodas7–YouhavegotthesameshirtasI–.Yes,mineis_____,butnotso____asyours.Abetter,expensiveBbetter,moreexpensiveCmorebetter,expensiveDgood,moreexpensive8Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_________.AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlongerandlonger9Theyofferedherahousefor＄100,000,________itwasworth.AasmuchastwiceBasmuchtwiceasCastwicemuchasDtwiceasmuchas10Theairinmountainareasis__________thatinbigcity.AasfreshasBfresherthanCasdirtyasDdirtierthan11Thetrafficinthecityis________thanthatinthevillage.AbusierBwiderCquieterDcleaner12Ithinkthe2008OlympicGameswas______ofall.Iquiteagreewithyou.Itsurewas.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest13–Howareyoufeelingtoday?_______.ThedoctortellsmeIcangohometoday.AEvenworseBMuchbetterCToobadDNothingworse14YaoMingisoneof______menintheworld.AtallBthetallestCtallerDtallest15Althoughwearetwin,mysisterismuch_____thanI.AbeautifulBverybeautifulCmorebeautifulDthemostbeautiful16–WhatdoesMarylooklike?She’s______thanhersister.AasbeautifulBmostbeautifulCmuchbeautifulDmuchmorebeautiful17LessonThreeis____LessonTwo.’Itsmuchmoredifficult.AnotsoeasyasBeasierthanCasdifficultasDlessdifficultthan18Theairplanemakesustravel______.AquickerBsaferCmoreeasilyDmoreslowly19Doeverything________thanbeforeandyouwillmakefewermistakes.AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCcarefullyDcareful20Computers,however,areactually______theywerefivetearsago.AsocheapasBcheaperthanCsoexpensiveasDmuchexpensivethan21ParitesoftheCaribbenisoneof________filmsthatIhaveeverseen.AveryexcitingBmoreexcitingCmuchmoreexcitingDthemostexciting22Myfatherplayssportseveryday,soheis_____inourfamily.AstrongBstrongerCthestrongestDtoostrong23–What’stheweatherlikethissummer?--It’s_________thanlastsummer.AhotBtoohotDthehottestDhotter24IthinkShanghainesefoodis_______Sichuanfood.Idon’tagree.IlikeSichuanfoodbetter.AbetterthanBsogoodasCmorethanDaswellas25WiththehelpoftheInternet,it’smuch____forstudentstogetmoreinformation.AslowerBeasierCbusierDharder26Ti’anmenSquareisoneof__________squaresintheworld.AlargeBlargerClargestDthelargest27LeecametoBejingin2005.Hehasbeenhere_________thanyou.AlongBlongerClongestthelongest28–Stevenisgoodatwriting.–Soheis.Hewrites________-thanus.AmostcarefullyBmorecarefullyClesscarefully29–Allofusareproudoftheprogresshe’smadeinthepastfewyears.Yes,wearesurehewillbeeven________.AsuccessfulBmoresuccessfulCmostsuccessfulDsuccessfully30--Hi,Kate.Youareridingabiketoday.--Yes.Drivingacartoschooleverydaymakesmefeelmuch______.AfatBfatterCthinDthinner31–Whichoftheseradios_______?–Thesmallestone.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest32______weplant,_______ourcitywillbe.AThemoretrees,thebeautifulBThelesstrees,themorebeautifulCThemoretrees,themorebeautifulDThelesstrees,thebeautiful33Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.AoldBtheolderColdestDtheoldest34OfthetwoT-shirts,Iwouldchoosethe______onetosavemoneyforbook.AcheapestBcheaperCmoreexpensiveDmostexpensive35Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming_________.AmoreandmorebeautifulBmorebeautifulandbeautifulCbeautifula