杭州市中考英语试卷分析详细版

2012年杭州市中考英语试卷分析

一、总体概述

试卷布局规范合理、语言知识与文化背景融合，语言材料真实地道、贴近学生生活，试题设计科学严谨，难易适当。试卷既体现了语言的交际性、真实性、时代性，也体现了语言教学的实践性、开放性和严谨性。命题思路为：“立足基础，注重能力，贴近生活，强化语用”。第一、二、三部分：听力

题号考点答案解析难度分值原题1-5把握细节CCABB1-5题答案都在答句，易1*5=56交代原因AW说I’lltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollife。。易26.WhywasMaryworriedfirst?A.Shewasanewcomertotheschool.B.Shewasafraidofgettingupearly.C.Shewasn’treadyforthelessons.7把握细节BM说Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomework.易27.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforethefirstclass?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Handinhomework.C.Domorningexercise.8推理BW说Thankyouforyourkindness.易28.WhatdoesMarythinkofthemanspeaker?A.He’shardworking.B.He’shelpful.C.He’sstrict.9推理AW说Ifyoucarrythefoodinyourboat中29.Whateventarethestudentsgoingtodo?A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.10推理CW说Ifyoucarrythefoodinyourboat,I’llpackboththesleepingbagsinmine.中210.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanthinktheyshouldtake?A.waterproofcloth.B.Amap.C.Boxesoffood.11推理CM说Ifsomethinghappenstooneofus,thentheotherpersoneitherwon’thaveanyfoodorwon’thaveasleepingbag.难211.Howdoesthemanthinktheyshouldputthesleepingbags?A.Bothintheman’sboat.B.Bothinthewoman’sboat.C.Oneineachboat.12把握细节AWeusethisasagymandwehaveconcertshereattheendofterm.易212.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?A.SportsActivitiesB.Musiclessons.C.Parentmeetings.13推理BThenoverbytheglassdoorsisthelibrary.中213.Whereisthelibraryintheplan?A.AtA.B.AtB.C.AtC.14把握细节、正确理解Bthechildrencangotherebetweenlessonsaswell.易214.Whencanthechildrenusethelibraryontheirown?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.15把握细节CWetrytousethisatleastonceadaywiththechildren.易215.Howoftendothechildrenusethecomputerroom?A.EverymonthB.EveryweekC.Everyday.第四部分：单项填空

题号考点答案解析难度分值原题16语音Bsaid的发音易116.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“said”is_______.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/17冠词Agotouniversity不加冠词，job可数，加不定冠词a易117.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget________summerjob.A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the18不定代词A根据语境，凡事都好吗？用everything易118.Youlookworried!Is________allright?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing19倍数的表示B倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as易119.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten__________wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas20介词Athroughgreateffort通过努力中120.Itisreallycooltorealizeyourdream__________greateffort.A.throughB.ofC.tillD.about21动词词组CCheersb.up使某人高兴起来中121.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s__________.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup22情态动词B表示否定推测时，常用“can’t+be”表示不可能易122.You________beserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t23连词Dand表示并列关系易123.Youmakelunch,________I’lltakecareofthebaby.A.butB.orC.forD.and24副词DCertainlynot.表示当然不是易124.–Doyouconsideryourselfasarudeperson?-_________not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly25时态B根据句意可知表示过去10年做某事，用过去时中125.Mark_________inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking26宾语从句B当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，从句语序为陈述语序。易126.–Couldyoutellme_________?-Ofcourse.A.where’sthereagoodplacetoeatB.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeatC.whereisagoodplacetoeatD.whereagoodplaceistoeat27目的状语C为了。。。易127.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday__________thedoctoraway.A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept28反义疑问句C前肯后否易128.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,__________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.shouldn’ttheyD.shouldthey29词汇A根据句意，可知“作为一个老师的职责。。”用duty易129.It’syour_________asateachertoprotectyourstudents.A.dutyB.hobbyC.habitD.manner30交际用语D根据语境，nevermind表示没有关系易130.–On,no!Thereisn’tanysugarleft.--_________.I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.GoodideaB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Nevermind

第五部分：完形填空

题号考点答案解析难度分值原题31形容词词义辨析B考查根据上下文以及连词but选择合适的形容词易1A.dangerousB.differentC.impossibleD.terrible32名词词义辨析D根据下文语境，可知此处应该填“decision”决定易1A.promiseB.wishC.suggestionD.decision33词组搭配BKeepone’sposition保留某人的职位中1A.missB.keepC.getD.accept34关系代词A根据句意，此处应用宾格中1A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what35序数词辨析D根据语句可知是最后一晚，用last易1A.firstB.nextC.otherD.Last36人称代词的宾格C人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me易1A.usB.themC.meD.her37非谓语动词A现在分词做状语中1A.expectingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.allowing38连词B表示转折关系的并列连词still中1A.againB.stillC.thenD.ever39名词词义辨析C此题只需要结合上下文就可得出正确答案易1A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance40动词词组辨析DLookinto+地点，向某地张望中1A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked41名词词义辨析B根据句意可知易1A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears42从属连词AEventhough引导让步状语从句中1A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat43形容词词义辨析Dbetogether在一起易1A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together44介词词义辨析Csince自。。。以来易1A.onB.forC.sinceD.through45动词词义辨析C根据上文选择相应的动词易1A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play

第六部分：阅读理解

题号考点答案解析难度分值原题46细节题C答案出自标题以及副标题。易2What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.47细节题A答案出自第一段的第一句。易2Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.Rubbishcollections. B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs. D.Changingthelights.48细节题D答案出自第二段的第一句话。易2Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewatchinglines______.A.atthecarpark B.inthegroundfloorflatsC.inthehallways学王 D.inthegarden49细节题B答案出自第五段的第二句话。。中2TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif______.A.lightsarenotworking B.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeoplein D.youparkyourcarontheroad50主旨题B文章大意理解题。可根据文章大意选择正确的选项。中2Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspace学科王D.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs51细节题D答案出自第一段。中2Whydoesthewritergetupearlyinthemorning?A.Tovisitherfriend.B.Todrinkhotcoffee.C.Toseedifferentbirds.D.Tohearbirdssing.52细节题C答案出自第六段。易2Whenyouhearabirdsinginthemorning,it'smostprobably______.A.arobinB.asparrowC.amalebirdD.afemalebird53细节题A答案出自第六段第三句。易2Abirdsingsearlyinthemorningmainly______.A.tocallafemale'sattentionB.tofightwithothermalesC.tofindaplacetoliveinD.tostartlookingforfood54含义题B短文阅读，推理可得。中2Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Atfirstthewriterishappytobeupsoearlyinthemorning.B.Malebirdshavetheirownwaysoffoolingotherbirds.C.It'seasierforthebirdstofindfoodearlyinthemorning.D.JimhasajobwiththeRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.55主旨题C文章的中心思想难2Thetextismainlyabout______.A.therobin'ssongsB.thebirds'habitatC.whybirdssingD.howtoprotectbirds56C易257F易258A易259B易260D易2

第七部分：选词填空

题号答案解析难度分值61correctlycorrect的副词形式易162soso表原因易163builds塑造体型，用build的第三人称单数形式易164ifIf表如果易165their形容词性物主代词易166usually频度副词易167Next连接副词的使用易168nobody不定代词nobody表示没有人易169reachedreach的被动语态中170examplesexample的复数形式易1

第八部分：单词拼写

题号答案解析难度分值原题71begin开始做某事，begintodosth易171.–Whendidyoub_______tostudyEnglish?--Sevenyearsago.72Fill词组考察，fillintheblanks表示填空中172.F________intheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thenlistenagain