高三英语一轮复习 Unit 10 旧人教第一册

Unit10

TheWorldaroundUsLanguagePoints.重点词汇：furleadjunglewolfenvironmentenvironmentaltouractmeasureoriginalbatterydevoteadaptcommonvaluablereducerespondamountpackagepackagingharmfulflatmaterialposterattractivetopicorganizebrief.重点词组：indanger,在危险中dieout灭绝，逐渐消失,asaresultof作为……的结果,leadto导致某种结果,takemeasures,采取措施adaptto,适应makeadifference,有关系，有影响devote……to献身于……，专心于,atpresent,目前，现在setfree,释放throwaway扔掉keepfromdoing制止做……fordifferentreasons因为不同的原因adapttothechange适应改变explaintosbsth向……解释productsmadeofrecycledmaterials由回收材料制成的产品inaclearandsimpleway以清晰的方式well-organized组织的好thereusedtobe过去常有.重点句型：1.Thatanimalsarelivingbeingstooandtoloveanimalsistoloveourselves.(p.68lasts.)2.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwemaynotdoeverythingwecouldorshould.(p.69integratingskillslastp.s.1)3.Thefirststeptowardsprotectingtheenvironmentistothrowawaylessrubbish.(p.69“reducetheamountofrubbish”s.2).1.cutdown砍倒减少…的量，缩减eg:1.Hecutthedeadappletreedown.2.Thisarticleofyoursneedscuttingdown.cutacross取捷径，走近路cutback剪枝，修剪cutout剪除cutoff切断…的供应cutin插嘴，加塞cutsth.Intopieces把…切成碎片.pulldown拆掉、摧毁、推翻;使降低、使(价格)下跌、使体质减弱;拉下(事物)cutdown砍倒;削减(数量)breakdown损坏;拆散getdowntosth.(doingsth.)开始做某事;认真处理某事bringdown降低(温度,物价)putdown放下;记下;把某物储藏起来takedown记下;拆除;将某物从高处取下turndown将(收音机,灯等)关小,调低;拒绝;不接受某人/某物comedown塌下;(雨雪等)落下;(也指温度)降低;流传下来.2.nolonger/nomorenolonger(=not…anylonger)着重时间上的“不再”，暗含现在与过去情况的对比。常用于实义动词前,助动词或连系动词后.。Youarenolongerachild.Youshouldlearntodothingsbyyourself.Wecan’twaitanylongersinceit’sraining.注意：nolonger表示否定意义，位于句首要倒装。

Nolongerwasheintouchwithhisparentsorfriendsafterthewar..

(2)nomore(=notanymore)着重在程度，

数量上表示动作的“不再”，暗含将来不再怎样的意思。与动词连用常位于动词后。◆Thereisnomorebreadsowehavetobuysome.◆Heisfullandhecaneatnomore.◆Losttimewillreturnnomore.◆Don’tdosuchstupidthingsanymore..考题点击---WillyougivethemessagetoMr.Whiteplease?---Sorry,Ican’t.He_________.A.doesn’tanymoreworkhere.B.doesn’tanylongerworkhereC.doesn’tworkhereanymoreD.doesn’tworkhereanylongerD.3.use(1)beusedfor/todo被用来做…(2)beusedtodoing习惯于(3)usetodo过去常常…would(4)makeuseof利用(5)useup用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽betiredout(6)bring…intouse启用(7)comeintouse开始使用(8)beinuse使用之中，使用着(9)Itis(of)nousedoingsth.=Itisnousetodosth.=Thereisnousedoingsth.(10)outofuse不再使用；废弃.1.Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.那些士兵经过漫长的战斗后，已经筋疲力尽了。2.Thegovernmenthasbroughtnewlawsintouse.政府已开始启用新的法律了。3.Computershavecomeintouseintheclass.电脑已开始在课堂上使用了。4.Thelaboratoreyisinuseuntil3o’clock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。5.Thiskindofpaperisusedfor

makingbooks.Thiskindofpaperisusedtomakebooks.这种纸是用来做书的。6.Hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.他已习惯早起床。7.Didyouusetoplayfootballatschool？=Usedyouplayfootballatschool?你过去常在学校里踢球吗？.4.Therearefewareasleft

wherepandaslive.(1)leftadj.剩余的，剩下的，修饰n.只能做后置定语。leave-left–left离开left-right(2)where引导定语从句，=inwhich5.Doyouknowofanyotherendangeredanimals?(1)knowof<know<knowabouteg:Iknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim,nordoIknowabouthim.beknownas/for/tosb.befamiliarwithsb.(2)濒危动物dangerous；indanger;endangervt.危害，使受到危险；engangermentn.危害，受到危险endangeredadj.indangerof在…危险中outofdanger脱离危险fullofdanger充满危险的.adangertosociety对社会危险的人物／事物dangermoney危险工作津贴dangersignal危险信号dangerzone危险地带danger当“危险”讲，为不可数名词；而若指代具体的意为“可能引起危险的人或物”时，为可数名词Heisin_____dangeroflosingthechanceofgoingtocollegeifhecontinuestospendtimeon_____uselessthings．A／；／B．the；／C．the；theD．a；／Aindangerofdoingsth．在…危险中；things用了复数表示泛指意义，不需要介词。.5.Whyisitimportanttomakesurethatanimalsdonotdieout?(1)makesure确保，保证；查明，弄清楚◆Pleasemakesurethedoorislockedwhenyouleave.◆Ithinkthetrainleavesatfourbutyou’dbettermakesure.◆You’dbettermakesure

oftheflightnumber.◆Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory..(2)besuretodosth.a.务必要做某事Besuretocallmeupassoonasyouarrivehere.b.肯定会做/发生某事(说话人确信)Youaresuretofailifyoudoitinthatway.(3)besureofdoingsth.（主语自己确信）Heissureofhercomingintime..①.____________comenexttime.②.He______________livingtoninety.③.Areyou___________hiscoming?④.____________thatyoulookafterthedogwhileI’maway.Be

sure

tois

sure

ofsure

ofMake

sure.dieout绝种，灭绝，熄灭；（风俗，习惯等）逐渐消失eg:1.Thefirediedoutintheend.2.Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.diedown渐弱，消退，平息diefor为了……而死dieoff相继死亡，种群突然急剧地衰减dieof常用于表示死于疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等内在原因。diefrom一般指除了疾病和情感以外的原因造成的死亡，常用于外伤、衰落、不注意而致死的场合。.die+adj./…◆

Thegiftedartistdiedyoung/unhappy/inpovertybeforehewasknowntopeople.◆Oldhabitsdiehard.积习难改。.考题点击：

Thetreeshavebeendying_______duringtheseverewinter,andtherearefewleft.A.outB.offC.downD.away(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,2.Themostimportantreasonforanimals_____isthepartthathumanshave____.A.dyingout…playedB.dieaway…makeC.diedoff…doneD.todiedown…playedBA.1.Tribesandtribalcustomsdiedoutcenturiesago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了。2.Thewindsdieddown.风渐渐平息了。3.Rabbitsweredyingoffinthatcountry.在那个地区的兔子相继死亡了。4.Weprefertodiefortheinterestofournationratherthangivein.我们宁可为人民利益而死也不投降。5.dieofillness,dieofadisease,dieofafever,dieofhunger,dieofcold6.diefromhardwork,diefromoverwork,diefromdrinkingtoomuchwine,diefromweakness,diefromanaccident.6.Asaresultof

asaresult结果----

◆Hemadeonebigmistakeand,asaresult,losthisjob.asaresultof由于----◆Hediedasaresultofhisinjuries.resultin/from◆Theaccidenthasresultedinmanythousandsofdeaths.◆Thegreatlossofmoneyresultedfromacarelessmistakeincomputation(计算).withoutresult毫无结果的.◆Hemadeonebigmistake,and___________losthisjob.◆_____________theflood,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.◆Thefarmwasflooded,______________thatmostoftheharvestwaslost.asaresultAsaresultofwiththeresult用asaresult/asaresultof/withtheresult填空.effortn.努力

makeaneffort,makegreat/another/everyeffort

I’llmakeeveryefforttohelpyou.effectn.作用、效果、效力、结果v.招致,引起,完成

Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect/agoodeffect?Punishmenthaslittleeffectonhim.effectiveadj.有效的、实际的、实在的

、给人深刻印象的Weshouldthinkofeffectivemeasurestocureunemployment..causeandeffect因果beofnoeffect无效，没有作用，不中用bring/carry/put…intoeffect实行，实施，使生效，实现take/come/getintoeffect开始生效，开始实施Themedicinequicklytookeffect.药很快见效了ineffect正在实行，实际上.result,effect,influenceresult作“结果，影响”讲，指某一行动，计划，事件带来的直接的后果等。effect作“结果，影响”讲，指某一行动，计划，事件带来的间接的后果或某一物产生的效应。（affect）influence作“影响”讲，指对周围一切或今后历史等产生的影响，或指有影响，有实力的人或有影响的物。（p.9三尺讲台）.7．Itfollowsthat…(1)跟随，在---之后Thechickenfolloweditsmothereverywhere.(2)明白，懂得Wouldyoupleasespeakabitslower?Ican’tfollowyou.3)听从，顺从

followone’sadvicefollowthecustoms.

followthesecustomsfollowtherulesfollowone’sexamplefollowone’sadvicefollowthisroadfollowsb./whatonesaid注意follow作状语时的用法：◆Thedoctorcamein,followedbyseveralnurses.◆Severalnursescamein,followingthedoctor.◆Thereisathunderfollowingthelightning..8.Itwillleadto

(1)通向AllroadsleadtoRome.(2)导致Thedriver’scarelessnessledtotheseriouscarcrash.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC.leadsbto+someplaceleadsb.todosth.Itwasalocalpeasantwholedtheguerrillafightersthroughtheforest.Whatledyoutodoso?

Isthistheroad

leadingtothefootofthemountain?15.Itissleepinglateatnightthat_________gettinguplateinthemorning. A.devotesto B.sticksto C.refersto D.leadsto.lead/livea…lifeleada…lifedreama…dreamsinga…songfighta…battle1.Althoughheisveryrich,hestillleads/livesasimplelife.2.Thechildrennowareleading

ahappylife..9.Taketurnsaskingandansweringquestions.①taketurns(atsth.):轮流做某事MaryandHenrytookturnsatlookingaftertheirsickmother.②byturns:(指人,团体)轮流地,依次地,一阵…一阵Shewenthotandcoldbyturns.Theylaughedandcriedbyturns..③inturn:(指两人)轮流地;(指三人)一个接一个地,接连地,依次Theywereorderedtoseetheteacherinturn.④outofturn:在规定时间之前或之后不按顺序Youmustn'tspeakoutof(your)turn.⑤It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Nowit’syourturntoreadthetext..其它与turn有关的词语◆turnto求助于Theymetadifficultproblemandturnedto

theteacher.◆turnup把音量调高、出现、到达Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet.◆turndown把音量调低、拒绝HeaskedSallytomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddown..◆

turnover翻转、移交Heturnedoverinbed.Ihaveturnedovermyaffairstomybrother.◆turnout结果为、证明为Thedayturnedoutwet.◆turnin上交Checkyourpaperscarefullybeforeyouturnthemin.◆turnaway把……打发走Theyturnedawaythebeggar..用turnto/in/away/up/down/over/out填空◆Wehadto_____________hundredsofpeople,asthehallwasfull.◆Please___________thetelevision;thebabyissleeping.◆Everything_______________well.◆Theglassonthetable_______________.◆Thekeyyoulosthas______________.◆WhocanI___________forhelp?◆___________yourcompositionafterclass.turnawayturndownturnedout(was)turnedoverturnedupturntoTurnin.考题点击Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_____asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyou’ve_____twenty-onealready!A.become B.turnedC.grown D.passedBB.10.keepsb./sth.fromsth./doingsth.

stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.♦Nothingcanstopustakingthesocialistroad.♦Waysmustbefoundtokeeppoisonousgasesfrompollutingair.♦Waysmustbefoundtopreventtheriver

frombeingpolluted..

keepdoingsth．一直不断地做某事keepondoingsth．一直不断地做某事(只表动作)keepawayfrom避开，不接近keepoff避开，不接近keepup保持…不低落keepaclosewatchon密切注意／监视keepaneyeon留神照看keepback隐瞒不讲；扣下，留下keepcompany和…在一起／作伴keepinmind记住，记在心里keepone’stemper不生气，不发脾气keepout挡住，使不进入keep…outof…使…不进入…keepsilent/silence沉默keepupwith跟上，不落后.1.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand____onlythirtyminutes．AkeepsBcontinuesC．finishesD．1astsD【解析】后面跟的是三十分钟，表示持续时间，所以用lasts。keep是持续某种状态，finish表示“结束”，continue表示“继续做…”，都与句意不符。.2.

somepolicemenshouldbesentto____them___thetrees.A.prevent;tocutdownB.stop;cuttingdownC.keep;tocutdownD.keep;cuttingdown3.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people_____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto.

11.

Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.without是含有否定含义的非否定词1.Itcanlivemanydayswithoutfoodorwater.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutfoodandwater.注意：前面有一否定含义的词，后面并列部分常用or连接，表示两者都否定nofoodorwater但并列部分的前面各自都有否定词时必须用and连接nofoodandnowater.12.takemeasures/steps采取措施measure作“措施,手段”讲时常用复数形式.Wemusttakenecessarymeasurestosolvetheproblemsonebyone.measure的其它常用法:◆Theclothesaremadetohismeasure.(按尺寸制作)◆Aninchisameasureoflength.(计量单位)◆measureone’stemperature(测量体温)◆Theropemeasurestenmeters.(长度).13.thatis(tosay)即,亦即,也就是说

在句中做插入语,前后用逗号隔开.◆JohnisaNewYorker,thatis,helivesinNewYork.◆Hecanspeakfourlanguages,thatis,French,German,ItalianandEnglish.注意比较:suchas/forinstance/exampleHecanspeakfourlanguages,suchas

EnglishandGerman..14.adaptto（使）适应，适合；改编◆

Sheadapted(herself)tothenewenvironmentquickly.◆Oureyesadaptedtothedarkslowly.◆Youshouldgetadaptedtothecoldweatherhere.◆Themovieisadapted

fromanovel..15.either…or…(1)either…or…“不是…就是…”◆Eitheryouorheiswrong.◆I’mgoingtobuyeitheracameraoraCDplayerwiththismoney.◆Eitherhewouldnotcomeorhedidn’twantto.(2)neither…nor…“既不…也不…”◆

NeitheryounorIamwillingtodothat.◆Ineitherknewnorcaredwhathadhappenedtohim.◆Theroomisneitherbignorsmall..Eitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout主谓一致：由or,nor,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…连接并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式常按“就近原则”处理;◆Mysistersormybrotherislikelyathome.◆Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeenchanged.A.其它要注意的几个问题1、主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．◆Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,was

senttohelpinthework.◆Noonebuttheteachersisallowedtousetheroom..2、一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．但people,police,cattle等只能用复数．◆Myfamilyisabigfamily.◆Myfamilyarelisteningtotheradio.◆Thepolicearetryingtocatchthethief.3、all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。◆AllthatIwantisagooddictionary.◆Allweresilent.人人都缄口无言。◆Allwereoutofdanger..4、形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数,表示一类物时，谓语动词用单数。◆Whatalifethepoorwereliving!◆

Thebeautifulgivespleasuretousall.5、Who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，

其谓语取决于先行词。◆

Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.◆Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.◆Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohas

passedtheexam..16.Firstofall,weneedtolearnmoreaboutanimals.首先first(ly)fromtheveryfirst从头，自始atfirstforthefirsttime第一次aboveallinallatallafterall17.Stevensaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.(1)bywayof;bydoingsth通过…方式或手段(2)past通过Hewalkedbymewithoutnoticingme.(3)nolaterthan不迟余，在…之前Bythistimetomorrow,hewillbehere.(4)被，为writtenbyShakespearestuckbylight被雷电击中.makea/no/some/much/agreatdealofdifference(tosb/sth)（对…）有/没有…作用或影响◆Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferenceto

thematch.◆Itwon’tmakeanydifferencewhetheryougoornot.◆Itmakesnodifferencewhateveryousay.I’vedecidedtogo.18.Makeadifference.19.devoteto献身于…,致力于…

(这里的to是介词,后接n/pron./doing)◆Shedevotedherselftohercareer.◆Hedevotedthewholelifetostudyingthecausesofcancer.◆Thesoldiersaredevotedtodefendingtheirmotherland.◆Thisisamagazinedevotedtoscienceandtechnology..devotedevoteddevotiondevote+

oneself/one’slife/timemoney/energy+to(doing)sthbedevotedto

to是介词的词组：getdownto、lookforwardto、be/getusedto、stickto、bedevotedto、leadto、referto、seeto、attendto、payattentionto、prefer…to.contributions

to…对…的贡献

themonument

to……的纪念碑

thekey/answer/entrance/notes

to

…

make…

to

one’sownmeasure

按照某人的尺寸做…

…tomusic随着音乐…

toone’sjoy/surprise/astonishment/////////happiness….考题点击Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spendsC.offers D.provides

A.20.giveatalk作报告giveaspeech/lecture作演讲givealoudlaugh大笑一声giveaperformance举行演出giveaninvitation发出邀请21.atpresent目前，现在forthepresent/moment=forthetimebeingpresentsthtosb把某物送给某人

presentn.礼物=giftv.赠送，呈现，提出

adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的present作形容词时应注意它的位置，表示“出席的”常作后置定语，放在被修饰的词后；而表示“目前的，现在的”则应放在被修饰词前。.eg：Thenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingissamll.Wedon’tknowthepresentleadersofthefactory.22.carabout关心，在乎Idon’tcareaboutwhatthey’resayingaboutme.物不在乎他们说我些什么。Hecareslittleaboutmony.carefor喜欢，照顾，关心takecareoftakecare当心withcare小心,慎重.23.waywaytodo/ofdoingIamfamiliarwiththewaythat/whichyoutoldhim.Thisisthewaythat/whichreallyworks.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that//youdealwiththeproblem.24.setfree释放Theysetalltheprisonersfree.freeofcharge免费的forfreefreeandeasy无拘束的.25.common共同的，共有的，普遍的，常见的incommon共同、共有、共用have…incommonwith与…有共同点Theyshareacommonlanguage.Thisisaverycommondisease.Theyhadalotincommonandgotonverywell.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersfolkmusic..26.pickup◆Thepatientisbeginningtopickupnow.◆IfellsuddenlybutIquicklypickedmyselfup.◆I’llpickyouupinfrontofyourhouseatsixthisevening.◆Becarefulnottopickuptheflu.◆MyradiocanpickupVOAveryclearly.◆ShepickedupFrenchverysoonaftermovingtoFrance..注意比较pickout/pickuppickout=choose“选择、找出、分辨出”。◆Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.◆Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?pickup“拾起、捡起、驾车去接、让某人上车、偶然学到、接收”。如：◆Ipickedupacoinontheroad.◆ShallIpickyouupatthestation?◆HepickedupJapanesewhileinJapan.◆Iboughtashort-waveradiotopickupBBC.◆Thebusstoppedtopickupthreemorepeople..用pick,pickup或pickout填空◆Don’t_____________flowersinthegarden.◆Canyou______________yourfriendinthecrowd?◆I’dliketo_____________atapethatgoeswiththebook.◆Sheslippedandfell,butquicklyshe________herself________.◆Hestoppedthebusto__________passengers.pickpickoutpickoutpickeduppickup.考题点击：Commonasheis,heisvery______tobe______inthecrowd.A.easy…pickedoutB.easy…pickedupC.difficult…pickedupD.difficult…pickedout2.WhenIsawapenlyingontheground,Istopped________.A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickingitupD.topickitoutAB.

27.respond

Wecanrespondbythinkingaboutnatureandtellingotherpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems.

respondvi.

1.作答,回答[+to]2.作出反应;响应[+to/by/with]

◆

Hassherespondedtoyourletter?

◆

Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal..28.

beeasytounderstand

Apostershouldbeattractiveandeasytounderstand.

easytounderstand

这里的主语poster和understand虽然是动宾关系,但表语形容词后的动词不定式一般用主动式

◆Jackiseasytofool.

◆Heisdifficulttodealwith.

◆Themanishardtoworkwith.

.16.oneday/someday(1)oneday可以表示将来“有一天，总有一天”，也可以表示过去“某一天”。someday指将来“有一天，总有一天”。◆Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessfuloneday/someday.◆Icameacrossanoldfriendonedaylastweekatthemarket..(2)anotherday表示近期将来的某一天，可译为“改天”；也可泛指另一天。theotherday意为“前几天，几天前”相当于afewdaysago,一般用于过去时。◆Hestayedhereanotherday/anothertwo/anotherfewdaysafterIleft.◆IsawhertheotherdaybutIdon’tknowwheresheisatpresent..17.suggest后接名词、代词或doing作宾语,不接todo。◆Isuggestdoingtheexperimentinthisway.◆HesuggestedShanghaiforavisit.后接that从句，表示“建议”时要用虚拟语气。◆Hesuggestedthatwe(should)waituntilhecameback.◆Hesuggestedthatthey(should)besenttoworkthere..但若表示“暗示”，必须用陈述语气。Whathesaidsuggestedthathehadknownthis.suggestion作主语时，其表语从句或同位语从句必须用虚拟语气。

Mysuggestionisthatthematchbeputoffaweek.Itissuggestedthat从句也必须用虚拟语气。考题点击Myfathersuggested_______ajobinthebank.A.Iwouldget B.metogetC.Igot D.mygetting

D.18.upto*upto直到，高达◆OnFridaytheshopskeepopenupto8p.m.◆Youmayhavetopayuptothirtypounds.*upto忙于…，该由…，胜任…，适于…，◆Theboyisalwaysuptosomethingbad.◆Heisnotuptodothework.◆Itisuptoyoutodecidewheretogo.◆I’muptomyearsinwork.我工作忙得不可开交。.考题点击1.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.