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词汇过关单词拼写

__________n.宇宙;世界2.__________

n.受害者3.____________

n.附近;邻近4.__________

n.图表chartuniversevictimneighborhood5.______________n.特征;特性6.___________

vt.照顾;出席;参加7.___________

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心8.___________

vt.预见;预知9.___________

v.(使)旋转;纺10.__________

adj.积极的;肯定的positivecharacteristicattendabsorbforeseespin11.__________vt.打败;战胜n.失败12.__________

n.治愈vt.治愈13.__________

n.柄;把手vt.处理14.__________

vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯15.__________

n.挑战vt.挑战16.__________

adj.熟练的n.专家expertdefeatcurehandlesuspectchallenge二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生___________

n.科学家

___________n.科学

___________

adj.科学的scientistscientificscience2.__________vt.分析

__________

n.分析3.__________n.污染

__________

vt.污染;弄脏

__________n.污染物pollutantanalyzeanalysispollutepollution4.______________vt.宣布;通告

______________

n.宣布;通告5.____________

vt.命令;指示;教导

____________

n.指示;教导announceannouncementinstructinstruction6.______________v.建造;构造

______________

n.建设;建筑物7._____________

v.捐献;贡献;捐助

_____________

n.捐献;贡献;捐助contributioncontributeconstructionconstruct8.___________vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃

___________

n.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejectionrejectⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.结论,结束(n.)____________;结论,结束,推断v.)_____________2.加,增加(v.)______________;增加,加法(n.)_____________;额外的,增加的(adj.)_____________3.贡献,奉献,捐助(vt.&vi.)_____________;贡献,奉献(n.)______________4.科学的(adj.)_____________;科学(n.)_____________;科学家(n.)______________5.贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_____________;价值(n.)_____________;无价值的(adj.)_____________valuelessconclusionconcludeaddadditionadditionalcontributecontributionscientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It_______thathedidn,ttellusthetruth.Icametothe________thathewaslying.(conclude)2.Thegovernmentisprovidingan________$25milliontoexpandtheproject,whichwill_______toourtotalfund.(addition)3.Thisworkhas______himforseveralyears.Heseemedtotally_______inhiswork.(absorb)4.Thewriterpersonally_______£5000totheearthquakefund.Allthe______willbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)5.The__________tookavery_______approachto____________.(scientific)6.Don,t_______.Shestaysperfectlystill.Sheobservesthegentle_____________ofthesnake.(move)答案:1.wasconcluded;conclusion2.additional;beadded3.absorbed;absorbed4.contributed;contributions5.scientist;scientific;science6.move;movementⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1.提出(建议等)_______________2.得出结论_________________3.有意义,有道理_______________4.并且,另外_______________5.对……严格要求__________________6.除了……之外_______________7.减慢_______________8.对……好奇________________9.调查_______________10.在……的控制之下

_________________putforwarddrawaconclusionmakesenseinadditionbestrict/severewithapartfromslowdownbecuriousaboutlookintounderthecontrolof11.通向,导致____________________12.因某事责备某人____________________13.专心____________________14.对某事热心___________________________leadtoblamesb.for

sth.beabsorbedinbeenthusiasticfor/aboutsth.

JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became1(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2(expose)tocholera,a3(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied4therewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories5(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory6suggestedthatpeople7(absorb)thediseasewiththeir答案:1.inspired2.wereexposed3.deadly4.when/whenever5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.outbreak9.With10.toblamemeals.In1854,whenanother8hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10(blame).四、短语运用从上题中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇5句话的短文。1.西蒙的语文老师对西蒙要求很严格。1.Simon’slanguageteacherisverystrictwithhim.2.他经常提出问题让西蒙回答。2.HeoftenputsforwardquestionsforSimontoanswer.3.除此之外,他还叫西蒙从一些课文中得出结论。3.Apartfromthis,heasksSimontodrawconclusionsfromsometexts.4.他甚至还写出一些句子,问西蒙它们是否通顺。4.Heevenwroteoutsomesentencesandaskedhimwhethertheymakesense.5.老师的这些做法使西蒙进步很快。5.Theteacher’spracticeledtoSimon’srapidprogress.合并:Simon’slanguageteacherisverystrict

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