高三英语完形指导

英语复习专题完形填空题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联、暗示判断能力.考察重点多为实词:名词/代词/动词/形容词/副词等.完形填空特点解题方法总的原则:“先完意，后完形”八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏缺三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentencewhichhelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.

Step2

Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome

strategies.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck

theanswers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）利用首句来解题

①Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”

A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful

2

Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The

_____isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growth…….1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification

1、因果线索Hewasbadlyill,sohewas________.A.present B.absent2、转折线索Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas________.A.present B.absent3、让步线索Hedidn’t________thetest,thoughheworkedhard.A.pass B.fail2.根据上下文语境，利用标志性词语，合理推断4、反义词线索Heusedtobelazy.Butnowheisquite________.A.hardworking B.handsome5、同义词线索Hemadealotofmistakesinthelasttest.Thistimewecanstillfind________afewinhispaper.A.quite B.only1.

…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.and D.or

3.根据行文逻辑推理解题2.Asaresult,allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,________theywillnotreceiveadiploma.A.andB.orC.butD.for

④Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,________Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.A.butB.andC.orD.so①Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild4.根据常识和文化背景解题

2.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the_____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

3.Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred,“Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople

outsideandIrealizeditwasanearthquake.”A.rushingB.shakingC.talkingD.working⑦Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme，Iwastotally_____，andmyfacewentred.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming

.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题3)Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto______someofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup4)

Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything；theyjust_____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try6.利用词汇的复现解题1.

Howdoesatoothgobad?The

beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt2.Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat_____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous3.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended______.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods

5.

ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy_______……andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste6.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething______

aboutsomebody,