雅思作文细分类

写作论据论证基本原则经济原则文化与传统原则权利原则时间原则智力和教育原则道德与犯罪原则健康原则情感原则心理原则环保原则1. 经济原则Economy,economics,economist,economical,economic,economizeonIndividual,Earn,spendimpoverishedWealthy,affluentWaste,Lavish,Luxury,

luxurious,extravagantBusinessorganizationsMakeaprofit,atalossInvestmentLack,shortage,insufficiencyProfitable,lucrativeBankrupt,insolventGovernmentHard-earnedmoneyIncometax,TaxpayerBudget,atightbudgetExpenditure,consumptionFinance,subsidizeFinancialaid,burdenEducation,infrastructure,healthcare,poverty-relief,illiteracy,welfare,defense1. 经济原则有些人强烈反对空间研究，因为他们认为空间研究是奢侈豪华的项目，特别是对发展中国家。Somepeoplearestronglyagainstspaceresearchbecausetheythinkitisaluxuriousandextravagantprojectfordevelopingcountries.对预算紧张的政府来说，资助艺术家是一个巨大的经济负担，浪费纳税人的钱。Itisagreateconomicburdenforthegovernmentwithatightbudgettosubsidizeartists,whichlavishestaxpayers’money.1. 经济原则旅游业的发展创造了大量的就业机会和大量的外汇。Thedevelopmentoftourismcreatesmanyjobsopportunitiesandagreatamountofforeigncurrency.私家车对许多贫困家庭来说仍然是奢侈品。Aprivatecarisstillaluxurytomanyimpoverishedfamilies.2. 文化与传统原则TraditionCultureBackgroundHeritageIdentityRelicsAssimilateAbsorbPassdownCherishInheritDiversityVarietyColorfulRichAbundantuniqueInvaluableHomogeneous2. 文化与传统原则因特网对人们的生活方式和价值体系产生了深远的影响。TheInternetproducesprofoundinfluenceonpeople’slifestyleandvaluesystem.过多的旅行者涌入旅游景点，给文化遗迹的保护带来极大的风险。Toomanytouristsfloodingthetouristattractionsalsoposesgreatriskstothepreservationofculturalrelics.2. 文化与传统原则语言多样性的消失就是文化多样性的消失。Thedisappearanceofdiverselanguagesisthedisappearanceofdiversecultures.接触吸收其他文化将降低自身文化的独特性，让世界没有以前多姿多彩。Contactwithandassimilationofothercultureswillreducetheuniquenessofone’sowncultureandmaketheworldlesscolorfulthanbefore.3. 权利原则Ban,prohibit,forbidAllow,permitDeprive,rid,denyPrivacyLibertyCopyrightJust,justice,justify,justifiableLegislationEnforcementHumanrightCivilrightEqualityFreedomViolate,violationDiscriminationIrrationalityPrejudicedCompulsory3. 权利原则死刑是残忍和野蛮的操作方式，必需从当今社会铲除。Thedeathpenaltyisacruelandbarbaricpracticethatmustbeeliminatedfromtoday’ssociety.鼓励女性回家做全职家庭主妇是非常荒谬的想法，剥夺了女性基本的工作权，是一种性别歧视。Encouragingfemalestogobackhometobefulltimehousewivesisaveryridiculousideawhichdepriveswomenoftheirbasicrightofworkandisasortofsexualdiscrimination.3. 权利原则体罚触犯孩子们的人权，影响他们的身体和心理健康。Corporalpunishmentviolateschildren’shumanrightsandaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.安乐死的合法化，尊重了人们选择何时，以何种方式带着尊严死亡的权力。Thelegalizationofeuthanasiarespectsone’srighttochoosewhenandhowtodiewithdignity.扩展Corpor

体Corporal人体的Corporate社团的Corporation公司Incorporate合并4. 时间原则Precious,valuableLimited,TimeconsumingOccupy,takeupPasstime,killtimeAgreatwasteoftimedreamawayBeaddictedtoBeobsessedwithIndulgeinTempting,distractingPlaytruant,SkipclassAcademicperformanceImmaturitySelf–controlSelf–disciplineSelf–restraintFocusonConcentrateonCommit…to…Dedicate…to…4. 时间原则玩电脑游戏是消耗时间的爱好，占用了学生宝贵的时间。Playingpersonalcomputergamesisatime-consuminghobbythatoccupiesstudents’precioustime.养宠物占用了学生的珍贵时间，因此也影响了学生的学习。Pet-raisingtakesupstudents’valuabletimeandthereforeaffectstheirstudy.4. 时间原则看电视能帮人们打发时间，消除孤独感。TVhelpspeopletokilltimeanddriveofftheirloneliness.肥皂剧是如此的有诱惑力，分散人的注意力，以至于很多学生无法聚精会神地学习。Soapoperaissotemptinganddistractingthatmanystudentscanhardlyconcentrateontheirstudy.5. 智力和教育原则illogicalImpracticalNarrow-mindedRidiculousNurtureExploreCultivateStimulateAppreciateIntelligenceImaginationCreativityIndividualityObservationAdaptabilityTalentBring…intofullplayPut…intogreatplay5. 智力和教育原则参观博物馆和艺术馆扩展视野，丰富知识，激发兴趣。Visitstomuseumsandgallerieswidenone’shorizon,enrichone’sknowledgeandarouseone’sinterest.在寄宿制学校学习，孩子们学会合作，妥协，掌握将来成功所必需的人际交往技巧。Studyinginaboardingschool,childrenlearntocooperateandcompromiseandmasterinterpersonalskillsneededforfuturesuccess.5. 智力和教育原则海外学习的优点包括巨大的全球意识，语言学习，跨文化交际，加强独立性，改善自信和适应能力。Themeritsofoverseasstudyincludegreaterglobalawareness,languagelearning,cross-culturecommunication,enhancedindependence,improvedself-confidenceandadaptability.看太多电视在智力上是不利的，也就是说，看电视扼杀创造力和想象力。ToomuchTVviewingisintellectuallydamaging;inotherwords,itkillscreativityandimagination.6. 道德和犯罪原则Tell,distinguish,differentiateVirtuefromevilgoodfromevilRightfromwrongMonitoringSupervisionGuidanceResistthetemptationgoastrayJuveniledelinquencyGotoextremeInnocenceIgnoranceCuriosityInexperienceNaïveRolemodelCrimerate6. 道德和犯罪原则孩子们缺乏自我控制和约束，更有可能沉迷于上网。Childrenlackadequateself-controlandself-disciplineandtheyarelikelytoindulgethemselvesinnetsurfing.6. 道德和犯罪原则妇女面对着比他们的祖先要大得多的社会竞争压力，另外，妇女还要和根深蒂固的歧视作斗争。Itisnodenyingthefactthatthecontemporaryincludingthewomenareconfrontedwiththemoreseverecompetitionthantheirancestorswere，andinadditiontothispoint，femalesstillhavetostrugglewiththedeep-rooteddiscrimination.

6. 道德和犯罪原则电视中的淫秽和暴力已经导致道德沦丧。PornographyandviolenceonTVhaveledtothemoraldecline.宣扬暴力和谋杀的节目教会人们谋杀，强奸，绑架和偷窃的技巧。Programsthatpromoteviolenceandmurderteachpeoplethetechniquesofkilling,raping,kidnapping,andstealing.7. 健康原则AhealthylifestyleAsoundsleepAbalanceddietRichincarbohydratesandstarchRichinfruitandvegetableModerateinsaltandsugarLowinfatandcholesterolRegularphysicalexerciseBurnuptheexcessiveintakeofcaloriesEnergeticApositiveattitudeOptimisticAnunwholesomelifestyleInsomnia,sleepingpillsFatigueandnightmareAnunbalanceddietVegetarianFussyeaterMalnutritionSedentarylifestyleCouchpotatoesOverweight,obesityNegativeattitudesStress,anxietyanddepressionTranquilizer7. 健康原则吸烟危害人的健康因为烟草中包含很多致癌物质，比如尼古丁和焦油。Smokingendangersone’shealthbecausetobaccocontainsmanycancer-causingagentssuchasnicotineandtar.减肥最好的方式就是降低卡路里的摄入量，增加身体运动量。Thebestwaytoloseweightistoreducethenumberofcaloriesbeingtakeninandtoincreasethelevelofphysicalactivities.7. 健康原则垃圾问题给人的健康带来潜在的威胁，因为垃圾里有很多种病菌和病毒，传播很多传染病。Therubbishproblemposespotentialriskstopeople’shealthbecausetrashcontainsallkindsofgermsandvirusesandtransmitsanumberofepidemicdiseases.私家车应该被限制因为车排放有毒气体。Privatecarsshouldberestrictedbecausecarsemittoxicgases.8. 情感原则AlienateDesert,abandon,breakupIsolated,depressed,anxiety,frustrated,pessimistic,eccentric,introverted,arrogant,rebellious,indifferent,Foster,Cultivate,NurtureFriendly,optimistic,cheerful,devoted,enthusiastic,faithful,sincerePromote,strengthen,enhance,consolidateinternationalgoodwill,mutualunderstandingworldpeaceLeadto,giverise/birthto,resultin,generateHostilityConflictDispute8. 情感原则全职家庭主妇往往感到与世隔绝，抑郁和有挫败感。Fulltimehousewivesoftenfeelisolated,depressedandfrustrated.体罚在情感是有害的，让家长和孩子的关系疏远。Corporalpunishmentisemotionallydetrimental,whichalienatesparentsfromtheirchildren.8. 情感原则因为缺乏对当地风俗和传统的足够知识，旅行者和当地人交流时一些争议可能产生Forlackofadequateknowledgeofthelocalcustomsandtraditions,somedisputesmayarisewhentouristscommunicatewiththelocals.奥运会促进国际友爱，加强国家间的相互理解，维护世界和平。TheOlympicGamespromoteinternationalgoodwill,enhancemutualunderstandingbetweennationsandmaintainworldpeace.9. 心理原则AggressiveArrogantComplacentUnsociableEccentricUnrealisticTimidBadtemperedDisrespectablereleasethepressureGloomySolitaryNervousExtrovertedOutgoingBroadmindedGregariousDevotedCommittedDetermined9. 心理原则在巨大的压力下，人们失眠，焦虑，抑郁。Undergreatpressure,peoplesufferfrominsomnia,anxietyanddepression.住在养老院，老年人感到孤独，无助，被孩子们抛弃。Livinginanursinghouse,oldpeoplefeellonely,helplessanddesertedbytheirchildren.9. 心理原则海外学习，一些学生无法适应当地生活，感到孤独，无助，甚至想自杀。Studyingabroad,somestudentscannotadapttothelocallife,feelverylonelyandhomesickandevenwanttocommitsuicide.现如今，孩子们更趋于以自我为中心，傲慢。Nowadays,municationwithfamiliesandfriendsisalwaysaperson’sprimarymentaldemand,whichcanhelphimtoreleasethepressurefromwork.和家人和朋友之间的交流一直是一个人主要的精神需求，这样可以帮助他释放工作中的压力。10. 环保原则Junk,trash,waste,refuseContaminate,contaminant,contaminationPollute,pollutant,pollutionDangerous,Protect,protectionPreserve,preservationConserve,conservationEcology,ecologicalbalance,ecologicalsystemDisposableproducts,biodegradable,landfillEmit,Toxic,poisonousSpoil.Ruin,destroy,damage,doharmtodeforestationanddepletionofnaturalresourcesEnergy/resourceshortage,insufficiency,andcrisisEndanger,extinction10. 环保原则工业废物未经过滤就被排放进河流，因此污染了河流，给附近的居民带来巨大危害。Theindustrialwasteisdumpedintoriverswithoutbeingfiltered,thuscontaminatingtheriversandbringinggreatharmto