2022年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案

2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the___1___,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot__2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3___,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter___4___,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery___5___,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn'thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto___6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem,____7___theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit___8___thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,___9___itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven___11____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.___12____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto___13____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys(滑轮)andlifteda14withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha15neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,"shesaid.1.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor2.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty3.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup4.A.itB.herC.himD.them5.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed6.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway8.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite9.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting10.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks11.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder12.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before13.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change14.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter？A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔音),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen'sandwomen'steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents'Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endcarphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.DWhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents'adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent."Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,"saidAnne,hismother."Idon'tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsofafancybrandofbike."Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout"behindthescenes"onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost."IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,"shesaid."Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon'tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?"_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MicheelReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem."Weallknowthatparents'opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren'scareerdreams,"shesaid."Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool."BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.29.WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow?A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children'scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents'workingexperiences.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents'careeradvice?D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth31.Isn'titapleasuretostudyand______whatyouhavelearnt?32.It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitour______andfriendsoften.33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuch_______ridethanearlierones.34.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh_______thesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator36._______(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It37._______(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all38._______(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That'swhydoctors39._______(总是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour40.______(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we41.______(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour42._______(健康).It'scertainthatweneedtoeat43.________(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday'sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour44.________(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,45._______(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl46._______bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,47.______webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow48._______ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy49.________(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI50._______(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat51._______(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow52._______(take)photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto53.______(I)andsaid,"It'sbeautiful,isn't?"Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,54._______threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey55.________(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成第56~58题。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareA.What'saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?C.What'sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?第二节请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题。(约20词)59.WhichofHolly'stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)60.假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展"CreateOurOutdoorClassroom"项目式学习(COOCProject)，经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表）。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行回报。注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis_______________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案一、完形填空1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B二、阅读理解16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D三、词汇运用31.review32.relatives33.smoother34.above35.nearly36.drink37.leaves38.delicious39.always40.bodies41.saved42.health43.less44.meals45.twice四、语法填空46.with47.and48.how49.uncle's50.met51.silently52.totake53.me54.the55.wereprotected五、任务型阅读与表达56.A57.B58.D59.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecause