14-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）解析版

2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷14解析版（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）新高考第三轮复习压轴大题逆袭策略教师下题海，学生荡轻舟，逆袭创辉煌第一步：精选好题，限时训练，规范答题第二步：核对答案，跟踪错题，精准反应第三步：突破难句，收集词汇，磨尖训练一、阅读理解新高考第三轮复习压轴大题逆袭策略第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。C体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会手写同不过时而是与时俱进与科技共存7分钟/10【2022届江苏省泰州市二调］AtJennerParkprimarySchoolinWales,pupilsbetweentheagesofsevenandninearewritingletterstoresidentsofalocalcarehome.Theinitiativesecschildrenandtheirelderlypenpals（笔友）exchangeupdatesabouttheirlives,helpingtobuildrelationshipsbetweengenerationswhilealsogivingthechildrenanunderstandingofthevalueofwritinglettersbyhand—anactivitythat'sbecominglessandlesscommon.LauraJohnson,theteacherwhocoordinales（协调）theschemeatJennerPark,saysf'Allofourwritingisforapurpose.That'sthekeyingettingchildrentovaluehandwriting."Assoonasyouputanaudiencethere,knowingthatsomeoneoutthereisgoingtobereadingit—whetherthat'sparentsoranothergroupofchildren-there'salwaystherealsenseofpridetogoalongwithit,"saysJohnson.Theschoolmaintainsafocusonhandwritingthroughouttheyears,fromdedicatedhandwritingclassesintheprepschooltoacalligraphyclubofferedtotheoldergroups.Ithascreatedsomethingcalledthepenlicense.Itallowsyoungerchildrentomovefromusingapenciltopenoncethey'vereachedacertainstandard."There'salotofexcitementaboutreachingthatpenlicencestage,"saysJohnson.Johnsonaddsthatdevelopingstudents'writinginthiswaymattersfortheirlifeafterschool:"Forus,it'simportantthatwecreatecitizensofthefuturewhohaveasetoflifeskillsthatcanmakethemsuccessful."Thedominanceoftechnologyisachallenge,sheadmits,butshealsobelievesbothtoolshavetheirplace."Obviouslywe'recompetingwithtechnologycontinuously."shesays."AndIknowtherearepeopletheresayingyoudon'tneedtobotherabouthandwritingbecausetechisoutthere.Butwedon'tseeitascompeting.We'retryingtogetpupilstorealizethatthere'saplacefbrhandwritingandto57yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout58(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay59vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds60medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare61(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modemmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading62(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies63(rise)now.Therisingdemand,64(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesaboutL000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,65arcallindanger.【答案】56.aretreated57.that58.restoring59.a60.on##bined65.which【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填aretreatedo【57题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考<Itisassumedthato其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。[58题详解】考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoring),【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成局部，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语playavitalrolein,表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。[60题详解】考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语dependon/upon,表示“依靠故填on/upon。[61题详解】考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely,表示“广泛地”,作状语，修饰usedo故填widelyo[62题详解】考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应填不可数名词popularity,表示“普及”，故填popularity。【63题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语thedemand是单数。故填isrising(.【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。Therisingdemand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。[65题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which,指代先行词about1,000plantand36animalspecies>在从句中作主语。故填which。四、小作文【2022届辽宁省大连市高三联考】假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，请你写•那么通知，为学校近期体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与社会通知排球比赛招募志愿者15分钟/15要举行的排球比赛(the2020StudentVolleyballMatch)招募志愿者。内容包括:.招募目的；.招募条件；.培训时间和地点。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】NOTICEThe2020StudentVolleyballMatchisscheduledtobeheldinourschool.Inordertoensurethesmoothrunningoftheevent,itisnecessarytorecruitvolunteerstoprovidequalityservices.Thevolunteersarerequirednotonlytobehealthyandorganized,buttobeabletorespondtotheemergenciesinflexibleapproaches.Inaddition,theoneswithgenuinepassionforsportsorrelatedexperiencearepreferred.Onceaccepted,thevolunteerswillreceiveappropriateandefficienttraininginthegymnasiumnextweekend.Lookingforwardtoyourapplication.Students5Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一那么通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛招募志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要占..招募目的：2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）the2020StudentVolleyballMatch；bescheduledto：inorderto：recruitvolunteers：notonly...but...：respondto：withgenuinepassionfbr；lookforwardto；第三步：连词成句The2020StudentVolleyballMatchisscheduledtobeheldinourschool.Inordertoensurethesmoothrunningoftheevent,itisnecessarytorecruitvolunteerstoprovidequalityservices.Thevolunteersarerequirednotonlytobehealthyandorganized,buttobeabletorespondtotheemergenciesinflexibleapproaches.Inaddition,theoneswithgenuinepassionforsportsorrelatedexperiencearepreferred.Onceaccepted,thevolunteerswillreceiveappropriateandefficienttraininginthegyinnasiumnextweekend.Lookingforwardtoyourapplication.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系：and；notonly...but（also）...；Inaddition；Whatismore.Besides（供参考）.表条件关系：Once；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】［高分句型1］Inorder（oensurethesmoothrunningoftheevent,itisnecessarytorecruitvolunteerstoprovidequalityservices.（使用了动词不定式作目的状语和由il作形式主语）［高分句型2］Thevolunteersarerequirednotonlytobehealthyandorganized,buttobeabletorespondtotheemergenciesinflexibleapproaches.（使用了由notonly…but（also）连接的并歹ij成分）［高分句型3JInaddition,theoneswithgenuinepassionforsportsorrelatedexperiencearcpreferred.（使用\with介词短语作定语）五、读后续写体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自我祖母生病了作者怎么选择20分钟/25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。【湖北省武汉市2022届高三质检】WhenIwasyoung,mymotherwasgoingtoFloridatovisitmygrandmother.Ibeggedhertotakemewithher.'THtakeyou,butremember,mymotherwarnedme,“Grandmaissick."Ihadseenplentyofsickpeoplebefore,soIfigureditwouldn'tbeabigdeal.Besides,bythetimewegottoFlorida,mygrandmawouldprobablybeokay.Thenwewouldhavefunjustasweusedto.IrememberedhowexcitedIhadfeltthesummerbeforewhenmygrandmacarriedmeonhershouldersdownthestreets.Grandmawasagreatstorytellerandherstoriesmademefeelspecialwhenevershetoldthem."Grandma,tellmeastory,44I'dsay,andshewouldalwaysbeginthestory,“OnceuponatimetherewasaboynamedBilly…"Everystorystartedwithaboynamedafterme.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,myfirstwordsweregoingtobe,“Grandma,tellmeastory.^^WhenIgottoGrandma'shouse,shedidn'tcomeouttomeetme.EvenafterIranupthesteps,shestilldidn'tcomeouttomeetme.Iwentintoherbedroom.Instantly,Iwasseizedbyterroranddisgust,becausewhatIsawinthatroomwasn'tmyhappy-go-lucky（无忧无虑的）grandmother.Itwasacrumpled（皱的）body,thinandweak.ThatnightasIlayinbed,1heardmygrandmamoaninginpain.Ithadthesameeffectonmeassomeonerunningfingernailsacrosstheblackboard.ItwassoannoyingthatIjustwantedtotellhertostop.However,Ididn'tanditcontinuedallnight.Afewweeksafterwecamehome,mymotheraskedmewhetheritwasallrightifGrandmacametolivewithus.Isaidyes,butinrealityIneverwantedtoseeheragain.Althoughmygrandmalivedwithusforthenextfewmonths,Ineverwentintoherroom.Shecouldn'tgetoutofbed.Ididn'thavetoseeher.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,mygrandmacalledmeasIwalkedbyherroom.Ididn'twanttogo.Iwasabouttorunoutoftheroomandleavethescenebehindforeverwhenshebegantotellastory.【答案】Oneday,mygrandmacalledmeasIwalkedbyherroom.Ididn7wanttogo.Butshecalledmeseveraltimes,soIhadtogoin.ThemomentIenteredtheroom,Ismelledastrongsmellofmedicinemixedwithothersmells.Mybonygrandmotherlayinbed,hercheekboneshigh,hercheekssunken,andherfaceandhandswrinkled.Seeingthis,Icouldn'thelpstoppingmysteps.wasabouttorunoutoftheroomandleavethescenebehindforeverwhenshebegantotellastory.IburstintotearswhenIheard“TherewasaboynamedIwentoverandsatbythebed,holdingmygrandmother'sbonyhandandlisteningtoherstory.Althoughhervoicewasweak,itwasenoughtoremindmeofthosehappydaysinthepast.Ismiledatmygrandmotherandlistenedtoherquietly.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的祖母很喜欢给他讲故事。后来祖母生病了，作者看到瘦弱的祖母很害怕，感到不适。虽然作者同意妈妈将祖母接到身边照顾，但他尽量不靠近祖母。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“一天当我从她的房间经过时，祖母叫住了我。我不想去。”可知，接下来可以描写作者最终进了祖母的房间，但看到眼前的一切又打算离开。②由第二段首句内容“我正要跑出房间，永远离开这个场景时，她开始讲故事。”可知，接下来可以描写作者听到故事时的感受，以及留下来听祖母讲故事。.续写线索：经过房间被祖母叫住——犹豫再三后进房间——看到瘦弱的祖母想转身离去——祖母讲故事——回忆起美好时光——回到祖母身边——安静地听祖母讲故事.词类激活行类①不得不做某事：havetodo/havenochoicebuttodo②看到，注意到：see/nolice情绪类流泪：burstintotears/burstoutcrying【点睛】[高分句型l]ThemomentIenteredtheroom,Ismelledastrongsmellofmedicinemixedwithothersmells.（运用了themoment引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Mybonygrandmotherlayinbed,hercheekboneshigh,hercheekssunken,andherfaceandhandswrinkled.（运用了独立主格）knowwhenit'simportanttouseeach."Whydoestheschoollaunchtheinitiative?Tohelpchildrentofindthemeaningofhandwriting.Toencouragechildrentoshowpityfortheaged.Topersuadechildrentochoosepropercourses.Tourgechildrentoacknowledgetheaudience.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabout（heschool?A.Itsafter-classactivities.B.Itspracticeinhandwriting.C.Itsacademicachievements.D.Itsinnovationintechnology.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouthandwriting?A.Itwillwinagainsttechnology.B.Itwillgivewaytotechnology.C.Itwillco-existwithtechnology.D.Itwillcauseconfusiontopeople.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HandwritingpromotesthepenpalschemeSlowcommunicationreducesmisunderstandingCreativeideasfordealingwithchallengesgainpopularityPuttingpentopapercontributestoaloveofthewrittenword【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过建议孩子手写书信形式，强调了手写的重要性，随着科技的开展，手写同样是不会过时，而是与时俱进，与科技共存。Ao推理判断题。根据第一段"Theinitiativeseeschildrenandtheirelderlypenpals（笔友）exchangeupdatesabouttheirlives,helpingtobuildrelationshipsbetweengenerationswhilealsogivingthechildrenanunderstandingofthevalueofwritinglettersbyhand—anactivitythafsbecominglessandlesscommon.”（这项倡议看到了孩子们和他们的老笔友交流关于他们生活的最新信息，帮助建立代际关系，同时也让孩子们了解手写信件的价值这种活动越来越不常见了。）以及第二段"AHofourwritingisforapurpose.That,sthekeyingettingchildrentovaluehandwriting.w（我们所有的写作都是有目的的。这是让孩子们重视书法的关键。）可知学校发起这项建议是为了帮助孩子们发现手写的含义。应选A。Bo段落大意题。根据第三段"Theschoolmaintainsafocusonhandwritingthroughouttheyears,fromdedicatedhandwritingclassesintheprepschooltoacalligraphyclubofferedtotheoldergroups.Ithascreatedsomethingcalledthepenlicense.Itallowsyoungerchildrentomovefromusingapenciltopenoncethey'vereachedacertainstandard.”（学校多年来一直专注于书法，从预备学校专门的书法课程到为老年群体提供的书法俱乐部。它创造了一种叫做钢笔许可的东西。它允许年幼的孩子在到达一定标准后，从使用铅笔转向使用钢笔。）可知，第三段主要说明了这所学校在书法上的实践。应选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段＜（Thedominanceoftechnologyisachallenge,sheadmits,butshealsobelievesbothtoolshavetheirplace.**Obviouslywe'recompetingwithtechnologycontinuously.（她成认，技术的主导地位是一个挑战，但她也认为这两种工具都有自己的位置。“显然，我们在不断与技术竞争）”可推知，手写将与技术共存。应选C。Do标题判断题。根据文章大意，可知文章开篇引出了让孩子们手写信件的话题，然后讲述了手写的意义和重要性，最后论述了它会和科技竞争共存。可以推断，Puttingpentopapercontributestoaloveofthewrittenword（在纸上书写有助于对文字的热爱）符合题意。应选D。D体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然人为造成的全球变暖南极洲的环境发生变化8分钟Z10[2022届河北石家庄质量检测】TherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingalteredbyus.Astudyfound(hattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt-badnewsforafrozenworldalreadybattling(heeffectsofhuman-causedglobalwarming.Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatconiesfromburningfossilfuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:thingsthatarclightincolor,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.“Thesnowalbedo(反射率)effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,“AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN."Thal'soneofthemotivationsfbrthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.”“Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwchaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe,“MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,“headded.Aswatersgetwanner,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.“Everythingwedohasconsequences,MRaphaelsaid."Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance.^^

Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting?A.Itishighlyreflective.B.Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.A.Itishighlyreflective.C.Itproducesvastenergy.D.Itcausesmuchpollution.AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.Toremove(heuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.WhatdocsRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?Reducetouristnumbers.C.Acquireprofessionaleducation.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.DThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesarcexperiencing.B.Facetheconsequences.D.Slopdisturbing(heclimate.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人为造成的全球变暖，南极洲的环境发生着变化。Bo细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.（甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低：颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳的能量并变暖）”可知，由于能够吸收热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。应选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话"That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.（这是这项研究的动机之一，量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要）”可知，在研究过程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。A项“测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。应选A。Co主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe（但是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成为的状态下，我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再存在）”及第三句话"Antarctica、seaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation（南极洲的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要）”可知，本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要性。C项“南极处于其状态的重要性”更符合题意。应选C。Do推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Everythingwedohasconsequences,MRaphaelsaid.uWeneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance."（“我们所做的一切都有后果，"Raphael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果，特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平衡。"）”可知，Raphael建议我们停止扰乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。应选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分议论文人与社会提出两个关于水的不同观点7分钟/12.5【湖北省华师一附中2022届高三期中】Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydralion（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweeneleclrolyies（电解质）likesodiumand（hewaterinyourbody.Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounccglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.36A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.37Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyouhavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.38Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoucat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.39Electrolytesareessentialminerals.40Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.TheyarcvitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyItgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwaler.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.[答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.B【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。【36题详解】根据空前“howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否认了。后面比照不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，应选D项。【37题详解】从空后wheartconditionw"kidneystonesw（肾结石）"Apersontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿药）”“vomitingordiarrhea”（呕吐或腹泻）可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，应选F项。【38题详解】根据空后"Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.”该句说明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中"also",说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.”符合要求，且与第一句Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.w连贯，“anydrink"与"sugarysodasorfruitjuices”对应，应选G项。[39题详解】根据空前"Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough."（你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。）”Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink."（你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。）你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，应选A项。【40题详解】根据空后aaddelectrolytestostayhealthyw说明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，"They"对应"Electrolytes”,uvitalw对应“essential",应选B项。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与自我一位退休商人改变了作者对自己期望的看法15分钟/15【湖北省华师一附中2022届高三期中】IhaveoftenthoughtofclimbingMountLeConteintheSmokies.ButasIhavegottenolder,thethoughtseemsless41becausethehike(othetopofMountLeConleiseightmilesin42andreachesanelevationofnearly7,000feet.Youcan43thepeakonlybyhiking.ButIrealizedthatwasnotagood44whenwemetagentlemanonLittleRiverTrailthispastweekend.Aswe45wefoundthathewasa46oftheareaandthathikingtheSmokyMountainswasoneofhisfavorite47.IaskedhimifhehadeverhikedtothetopofMountLcContc.Hisresponsewas“Seventy-eighttimes."Iwas48andsaid,“Thatisalotfbra(an)49“No,"hereplied.tkthatwaslastyear.50,Ihikethattrailabout1000timesperyear.”Myjaw5J;Icouldn'thelpbutaskhim:"Doyoumindtellingmeyourage?”“52,I'meightyyearsold.“Heanswered53withsmilingeyes.Thatchangedmyviewonmy54.Whenyoumeetsomeonelikethisretiredbusinessman,youmay55adifferentstandardofmeasurementtowhatyoucanorcannotdo.41.A.realisticB.seriousC.exceptionalD.frightening42.A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.depth43.A.locateB.overlookC.admireD.access44.A.ideaB.excuseC.signD.chance45.A.chattedB.departedC.struggledD.prepared46.A.newcomerB.doctorC.nativeD.passerby47.A.jobsB.pastimesC.challengesD.missions48.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.shockedD.amused49.A.elderB.yearC.businessmanD.lifetime50.A.FortunatelyB.UsuallyC.HopefullyD.Particularly51.A.droppedB.openedC.brokeD.tightened52.A.AllinallB.NotatallC.AfterallD.Aboveall53.A.proudlyB.fluentlyC.carelesslyD.satisfactorily54.A.mannersB.routinesC.expectationsD.career55.A.turnB.devoteC.exposeD.apply【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.1)50.B51.A52.B53.A54.CSS.D【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常想去攀登LeContc这座山，但是觉得随着年龄的增长，这种想法似乎不那么现实了，直到遇到一位80岁的退休商人，在交谈中，作者了解到他经常爬到山顶，这改变了作者对自己期望的看法。[41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，这种想法似乎不那么现实了，因为徒步爬到LeConte山的山顶有8英里长,海拔将近7000英尺。A.realistic现实的，实际的；B.serious严重的;C.exceptional例外的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据"IhaveoftenthoughtofclimbingMountLeConteintheSmokies.ButasIhavegottenolder,”可知，作者认为随着年龄的增长，爬到山顶变得不切实际。应选A。[42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.height高度;B.width宽度;C.length长度;D.depth深度。根据“hiketothetopofMountLeConteiseightmiles”可知，此处表示徒步的距离有8英里这么长。应选C。[43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。