2018年6月英语六级听力电子讲义

第一部分部(重要提示 听课前不要去看原文，以免影响授课效果什么中国学生英语不好，听说不好？（inputandoutput；some对词汇的敏感是英语学习的关键，对词汇的敏感是和口语的第二部分六级后题型介Section Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Section 短文Directions:Inthissectin,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly笔记Section 讲座（重点Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.笔记六 总结第二 讲座题型详第一 讲座题型介绍(大纲样题Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16toA)TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinTheyareonissuesfacingseniorcitizensinTheydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenTheyarefilledwithfondmemoriesofhis（通过17/18/19猜测本题答案A)ThelossoftheabilitytotakecareofThefeelingofnotbeingimportantanyBeingunabletofindagoodretirementLeavingthehomehehadlivedinfor60（看原文回顾分析A)Thelossofidentityandself-FearofbeingreplacedorFreedomfrompressureandworldlyThepossessionofwealthandhigh（有选项可以排除其中两个选项A)TheurgencyofpensionMedicacareforseniorFdingmeaningfulrolesfortheelderlyinThedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforsenior（一起回顾最后一段：最后即所得oLadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourkeynotespeakerfortoday’ssession,Dr.HowardMiller.Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksontheissuesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.Miller:Dr.Thankyouforthatintroduction.Today,I’dliketoprefacemyremarkswithafrommyownlifewhichIfeelhighlightsthecommonconcernsthatbringusheretogether.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewellintotheireighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoadequa ycareforthemselves.Mygrandfatherspokeofhisgreatestfear,thatofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.(最后即所得原则)Fightingbackthetears,hespokeproudlyofthefactthathehadbuilttheirhomefromthegroundup,andthathehadpoundedeverynailandlaideverybrickintheprocess.Theprospectofhavingtoselltheirhomeandgiveuptheirindependence,andmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Itwas,inmygrandfather’sownwords,likehavingalimbcutoffHeexclaimedinaforcefulmannerthathefelthewasn’timportantForthemandsomeolderAmericans,theirso-called“goldenyears”areattimesnotsopleasant,forthisperiodcanmeanthedeclineofnotonlyone’shalthbutthelossofidentityandself-worth. (notonly—butalso转折后重心原则)Inmaysocieties,thisself-identityiscloselyrelatedwithoursocialstatus,occupationmaterialpossessions,orindependence.Furthermore,weoftenliveinsocietiesthatvaluewhatis“new”orinfashion,andourownusageofwordsintheEnglishlanguagisoftenasignofbadnewsforolderAmericans.Imeanhowwouldyourfamilyreactifyoucamehometonightexclaiming,“Hey,cometothelivingroomandseetheOLDblackandwhiteTVIbrought!”Unfortuna y,theword“old”callstomindimagesoftheneedtoreplaceorNow,manyofthelecturesgivenatthisconferencehavefocusedontheissuesofpensionreform,medicalcar andthedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.Andwhilethesearevtalissuesthatmustbeaddressed,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonanimportantissuethatwillaffecttheoverallsuccessoftheotherprogramsmentionedThishastodowithchangingoursonwhatitmeanstobeapartfthisgroup,andfindingmeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursocieties.Firstofall,Idlketotalkabout..WhatdoestheintroductionsayaboutDrHowardMiller’sarticlesandbooks?（前WhatisthegreatestfearofDr.Miller’sWhatdoesDr.Millersaythe“goldenyears”canoftenWhatisthefocusofDr.Miller’s讲 做题原则第二 讲座实战操第一篇（音频1Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16toA. B.C.language D.addingA.predictionofwhatisimportantandwhatisB.predictionsofcontentandpredictionsofC.predictionofthefollowingD.predictionoftherelatedA.todecidewhatisB.todecidewhatisC.todecidewhatisimportantandhowsomethingrelatestosomethingD.tofindoutthedirectandindirectrelationshipamongdifferentA.predictionand B.addingC.language D.practicingOK.Thethirdthingthatalistenerneedstodo,andthisistomethemostimportantthingofall,andthat’stopredictasyoulisten.Nowletmegiveyoutworeasonswhyyouhavetopredict.Foronething,ifyoupredict,ithelpyou enoise.WhatdoImeanbynoise?Maybethere’snoiseoutsideandyoucan’thearme.Maybeyou’reinthebackoftheroomandyoucan’thearallthatwell.Maybethemicrophonedoesn’twork.Maybethere’snoiseinsideyourhead.BythatImeanmaybeyou’rethinkingofsomethingelseandthenallofasuddenyou’llremember,“Oh!I’vegottoisten!”Bybeingabletopredictduringthelectureyoucanjustkeeplisteningtothelectureandnotlosetheideaofwhat’sgoingon.Sopredictingisimportanttohelpyoueoutsidenoiseandinsidenoise.Andanotherreasonthatpredictingisimportantisbecauseitsavesyoutime.Nowwhenyoulisten,youneedtimetothinkaboutthe upwithrelatettooldideas,takenotes.Andifyou’re whatI’msaying upwithlecturer’ssaying,youhavenotimetodothat.AndI’llbetalotofyouarehavingthatproblemrightnow.Becauseit’ssohardjusttofolloweverythingI’msayingthatyoudon’thavetimetonotedownideas.Sopredictingsavesyoutime.IfyoucanguesswhatI’mgoingtosay,you’reabletotakenotes,youareabletothink,youhavemoretime.OK?Andtherearetwotypesofpredictionsthatyoucanmake:predictionsofcontentandpredictionsoforganization.Letmegiveyouanexampleintermsofcontent.Ifyouhearthewords“becausehelovedtocook,hisfavoriteroomwas….”Whatwouldyouexpect?Kitchen.Youcanguessthisbecauseyouknowpeoplecookinthekitchen.OK?Andyoucanalsopredictorganization.SoifIwasgoingtolyouastory,you’dexpectmetolyouwhythestoryisimportant.Ifyouaresettingforthestory,soyouhaveexpectationsofwhatthespeakerisgoingtotalkaboutandhowthespeakerwillorganizehisorherNowlet’scometothelastthingalistenermustdo:thelistenermustevaluateasheorsheislistening,decidewhat’simportant,what’snot,decidehowsomethingrelatestosomethingelse.OK?Thereareagaintworeasonsforthis.Thefirstoneisevaluatinghelpsyoutodecidewhattotakenotesabout,what’simportanttowritedown,what’snotimportanttowritedown.Andthesecondreasonisthatevaluatinghelpsyoutokeepinformation.Studieshaveshownthatweretainmoreinformationifideasareconnectedtooneanother,ratherthanjustindividuallyremembered.Soforexample,ifIgiveyoufiveideasthatarenotrelatedtooneanother,that’smuchmoredifficulttorememberthanfiveideasthatarerelated.Soyoucansee,evaluatinghelpsyoutorememberinformationbetterbecauseitconnectsideastooneanother.OK,fromwhatI’vesaidsofar,youcanseethere’salotinvolvedinliseningtolectures----languageawareness,addinginformation,makingpredictionsandevalutionsIhopethesewillbeusefultoyouinlecturecomprehension.Whatisthefocusaboutlisteningcomprehensioninthis Whatarethetwotypesofprediction?Whydoesthelistenerhavetoevaluatewhenheorsheislistening?Accordingtothelecture,whatisnotmentionedabouthowtoimproveourlisteningcomprehension?(判断题，有难度)第二篇（音频2Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20toA.lifeinB.thesocialhistoryofC.lifeinthefirsthalfohthetwentiethD.abriefhistoryofthedistrictofA.atthebeginningofthefifthB.afteraseriesofinvasionbyC.centuriesafterNormans’conquestofD.thefourthA.aseriesofseparate,semi-ruralB.highlyC.highlyA.anexpertofB.ascholarofC.ahistoryD.atouristInthelastfewweeks,we’vebeenlookingatvariousaspectsofthesocialhistoryofLondon,andthismorningwe’recontinuingwithalookatlifeintheareacalledtheEastEnd.I’llstartwithabriefhistoryofthedistrict,andthenfocusonlifeinthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.BackinthefirsttothefourthcenturiesAD,whentheRomanscontrolledEngland,Londongrewintoatownof45,000people,andwhat’nowtheEastEnd–theareabytheriverThames,andalongtheroadheadingnorth-eastfromLondontothecoast–consistedoffarmlandwithcropsandlivestockwhichhelpedtofeedthatpopulation.TheRomansleftin410,athebeginningofthefifthcentury,andfromthenonwardsthecountrysufferedaseriesofinvasionsbytribesfrompresent-dayGermanyandDenmark,thevAngles,SaxonsandJutes,andmanyofwhomsettledintheEastEnd.Thetechnologytheyintroducedmeantthatmetalandleathergoodswereproducedthereforthefirsttime.AndastheEastEndwasbyheriver,shipscouldtransportgoodsbetweenthereandforeignmarkets.Intheelventhcentury,in1066tobeprecise,theNormansconqueredEngland,andduringthenextfwcenturiesLondonbecameoneofthemostpowerfulandprosperouscitiesinEurope.TheEastEndbenefitedfromthis,andbecausetherewerefewerrestrictionstherethaninthecityitself,plentyof erssettledtherefromabroad,bringingtheirskillsasworkers,merchantsormoney–lendersduringthenextfewhundredyears.Inthesixteenthcenturythefirstdockwasdugwhereshipswereconstructed,eventuallymakingtheEastEndthefocusofmassiveinternationaltrade.Andinthelatesixteenthcentury,whenmuchoftherestofEnglandwassufferingeconomically,alotofagriculturalworkerscametotheEastEndtolookforalternativework..Intheseventeenthcentury,theEastEndwasstillaseriesofseparate,semi-ruralsettlements.Therewasashortageof modation,somarshlandwasdrainedandbuiltontohousethelargenumbersofpeoplenowlivingthere.BythenineteenthcenturyLondonwasthebusiestportintheworld,andthisbecamethemainsourceofemploymentintheEastEnd.Thosewhocouldaffordtoliveinmorepleasantsurroundingsmovedout,andtheareabecameonewherethevastmajorityofpeoplelivedinextremepoverty,andsufferedfromappallingsanitaryconditions.Whatisthefocusofthe WhendidEnglandbecameoneofthemostpowerfulandprosperouscitiesinEurope?(最后即所得)WhatwastheEastEndlikeinthe17thcentury?所听即所得Whatmaybethemostprobableprofessionofthespeakeraccordingtothespeech?(根据全文猜测23题答案和问题)第三篇（音频316.A.becauseonlyinthiswaycantheyfeelmuchbetterintheirdailyB.becausebyngthsindividualscanrecognizetheirC.becausbydongsotheycanfocusonacknowledgingtheD.becauseonlyinthiswaycantheyrecoverfromthe17.A.togeawayfromastressfulsituationandtakepartinlowstressB.topaynoattentiontoourphysicalC.ngbodyexerciseasmuchasyouD.tolearntoreliveyourselvesofstressfrom18.A.catchingupwithothersin ngsomemanageabletasksataproper ngthewholejobwithinoneD.tryingtoslowdowninsteadofspeedingThefirstthingthatmostpsychologistssuggestistolearntorecognizeyourownstresssignals.Weallhavedifferenttypesofstresssignals,butindividualsshouldmonitorthemselvesforstresssignals,sothattheycanfocusonminimizingoracknowledgingthestressbeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Andcommonearlysignsformanypeopleincludeirritability,insomnia,weightlossorevenweightgain,smoking,drinking,increasesinsmallerrors,allkindsofthingsthatpeoplegetwhichcouldbeanearlysignalofstress.Youcanconsiderwaystoprotectyourselfwhenyoustartseeingthesesignscomingon.Soyoumightdecidetowithdrawfromastressfulsituationorrewardyourselfwithequalamountsoflowstressactivitytime.That’sreallythefirstimportantwaytodealwithstressappropriay.Thesecondimportantwaytodealwithstressistopayattentiontoyourbody’sdemands.Mostpsychologistsarefindingthatagoodexerciseprogram,goodnutrition,decreasestheamountofstress,ortheeffectofstressonthebodyorinthemind.Andthisseemsquiteapparentbecauseexercisecanprovideastress-freeenvironmentawayfromyourusualstressesanditkeepsyourbodybusyandpreoccupiedwithnon-stressfulthings.OK,thethirdthingtoreducestressistomakeplansandactwhenappropriate.Whatissuggestedisthatratherthanwastingenergyonworrying,anindividualcandirecthisorherenergytoplanthestepsadact.Andoften,justtheplanningoftheactionhelpstoreducethestress,becauseitreducestheworrying.Andalsotheresultsoftheplansoractionmayservetoremoveorweakentheoriginalcauseofthestress.PleasenoticethatIjustnowsaid“whenappropriate”.Andthisnextsuggestionhastodowiththatideaofwhenappropriate.Thethirdsuggestionwastomakeplnsandactwhenappropriate,ratherthanjustsitaroundandworry.Butthefourthplan,orfourthidea,saystolearntoacceptsituationswhichareoutofyourcontrol.Thesetwothengohandinhand.Youcanmakeplansandactwhenit’sappropriate,butwhenit’snotappropriate,orwhenit’simpossible,theonlywayistolearntoacceptthatsomethingsareunchangeableandoutofyourhands.So,forexample,ifyouareintraffic,latenesscausedbytrafficisoutofyourhands.There’snosenseingettingreallycrazyboutthatIfyoudoso,itonlyincreasesyourstresstowasteenergytryingtoresistwhat’sinevtableorwhatcan’tbeavoided.Thelastitemthatpsychologistssuggestistopaceyouractiviies.By“pace”,ImeangivingyourselfsomemanageabletaskstodoatareasonablespeedThatis,yougoataspeedthatyoucanhandle,breakyourtaskintomanageableparts,rathertantrytodealwiththewholetaskallatonce.So,asanexampleinyourlivesasstudents,awholetermpapermightfeeloverwhelming.Butifyousaytoyourself,todayI’mgoingtothelibraryandgatherresources,tomorrow,I’mgoingtoreadthreearticles,andsoon,you’llhavebrokenthisonelargetask,that’swritingatermpaper,downintomanysmallerandmoremanageabletasks.Thiswillcertainlyreduceyourstress.Ok.Havingsaidallthese,Iwantyoutorememberthattheproblemisnotinthestressfulexperiencesthemselves.Weallexperiencestressandstressfulevents.Theproblemisinourreactionstotheseexperiences.Andeachofushas withownlimitsforstressandourownways stress.Solongaswehave withappropriateways,stressorstressfulsituationscancertainlybedealtwith.Ok.That’sallfortoday’slecture.Seeyounextweek.(Whatisthefirstimportantwaytodealwithstressproperly注意同义替换Whatdoesthepsychologistmeanbypacingtheactivities所听所得原则第四篇Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23toNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to通过各选项推出全文主旨A)TheguaranteedqualityofitgodThehugevolumeofitsannualTheserviceitprovidestoitsThehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsA)ThosehavingatasteorsmellThosethatrequireverycarefulD)D)ServicesinvolvingalA)ThosewholiveinthevirtualThosewhohavetoworklongThosewhoareusedtoonlineThosewhodon’tmindpayingalittle通过选项推测文章：网购，产品，服务I’dliketolookatavitalaspectof merce,andthatisthenatureoftheproductorservice.Therearecertainproductsandservicesthatareverysuitableforsellingonline,andothersthatsimplydon’twork.Suitableproductsgenerallyhaveahighvalue-to-weightratio.ItemssuchasCDsandDVDsareobviousexamples.Books,althoughheavierandsomoreexpensivetopost,stillhaveahighenoughvalue-to-weightratio,asthesuccessofAmazon,whichstartedoffsellingonlybooks,shows.Laptopcomputersareanothergoodproductforsellingonline.Digitalproducts,suchassoftware,fiandmusic,canbesoldinapurelyvirtualenvironment.Thegoodsarepaidforbyonlinetransactions,andthendownloadedontothebuyer’scomputer.Therearenopostageordeliverycosts,sopricescanbekeptlow.Manysuccessfulvirtualcompaniesprovidedigitalservices,suchasfinancialtransctions,inthecaseofPaypal,ormeansofcommunication,asSkypedoes.Thekeytosuccesshereisprovidinganeasy-to-use,reliableservice.Dothisandyoucaneasily ethemarketleader,asSkypehasproved.Productswhicharepotentiallyembarrassingtobuyalsodowellinthevirtualenvironment.Someofthemostprofitable mercecompaniesarethosesellingsex-relatedproductsorservices.Forasimilarreason,onlinegamblingishighlypopular.Productswhichareusuallyconsideredunsuitableforsellingonlineincludethosethathaveatasteorsmellcomponent.Food,especiallyfreshfood,fallsintothiscategory,alongwithperfume.Clothesandotheritemsthatneedtobetriedonsuchasdiamondringsandgoldnecklacesaregenerallynotsuitedtovirtualretailing,and,ofcours,itemswithalowvalue-to-weightratio.Thereareexceptions,though.Onlinegroceryshophasreallytakenoff,withmostmajorsupermarketsofferingtheservice.Theinconvenienceofnotbeingabletoseethefoodyouarebuyingisoutweighedbythetimesavedandconvenienceofhavingthegoodsdelivered.Typicalusersofonlinesupermarketsincludetheelderly,peoplewhoworklonghoursandthosewithouttheirowntransport.23Whatisimportanttothesuccessofanonlinestore?Whatproductsareunsuitableforsellingonline?Whoaremorelikelytobuygroceriesonline?第三讲讲座规律与对第三章总策略演练第一篇（音频4 astudio; B,Atabeachresort Inaclothing D,Atafashion20,A,TolivetherepermanentlyB,TostaythereforhalfayearC,TofindabetterjobtosupportD,TosellleathergoodsforaBritish21,A,DesigningfashionitemsforseveralcompaniesB,WorkingasanemployeeforFerragamoC,Modelingforaworld-famousItliancompanyD,ServingasasalesagenforBurberrys22,A,IthasseenasteadydeclineinitsprofitsB,Ithas emuchmorecompetitiveC,ItaslostmanycustomerstoforeigncompaniesDIthaattractedalotmoredesignersfromabroad所听到的零星e program（2次出现Howlong— leathergoodmore WhatdoesthistalkmostprobablytakeWhatwasthewoman’soriginalplanwhenshewenttoWhathasthewoman ngforalivingsince22,WhatdowelearnaboutthechangeinItaly’sfashion只需要听到下面的内容；听懂画线内etoourprogram“workingabroad”… etotheW:ButwhenIwenttherein1982,Iplannedtostayfor6months.M:Whydidyouchangeyourmind?W:Well,IamaM:Doesthatmeanyoudesignforseveralcompaniesnow?W:Yes,that’srightW:It’s ealotmorecompetitiveM:Thankyoufortalkingtous,练习第二篇（音频A.AnoticebytheelectricityThedescriptionofathiefinAnewpolicyonpnsioners’A.SpeakingwthaproperMaingfriendswithShowinghemhis21A.TobeonthealertwhenbeingB.NottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneatC.NottoletanyoneinwithoutanD.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricity22.A.ShewasrobbedneartheparkingB.AllhermoneyinthebankC.ThepensionshehadjustdrawnwasD.Shewasknockeddowninthepost请问：问题是否可以听懂？听不懂怎么办whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoreadintheHowdidthemanmentionedinthenewspapertrytowinfurthertrustfromthewhatisthewarningformthewhatdoesthewoman lusabouttheold零碎内容Paper makea --建 -- notmeet tallhair old --pension被Whiletheyareoutoftheroomhestealstheirmoney,handbag,whateverandmakesoffwithit.Butsomeonecomestothedoor,andsayseectricityorgasandyouautomaticallythinktheyareYoushouldneverletanyoneikethainunlessyouareexpectingthem.DoesthismanhaveanIDthen?Thearewrningpeopleespeciallypensionersnottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhavean oldladyhadjustbeentothepostofficetodrawherpensionwhenhecalled.Hestolethewholelot演练第三篇A)He’sgotaddictedto B)HeisnotverygoodatC)Heiscrazyabouttext- D)HedoesnottalklongontheA)Talk B)Talkat C)Gossipa D)ForgetA)Hethoughtitwas B)HeneededtheHewantedtostayconnectedwith D)HehadanurgentmessagetoA)Itposesachallengeto B)ItsavesbothtimeandItischildishand D)Itiscooland第四章：短文短文总策略演练演练第一篇（音频62011.6．6．passageA)TheoldstereotypesaboutmenandThechangingrolesplayedbymenandThedivisionoflaborbetweenmenandThewidespreadprejudiceagainst（所听即所得，最后即所得，between不算，虚词要抓实词。A)OffermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanAskquestionsthatoftenleadtoSpeakloudlyenoughtoattractRaiseissuesonbehalfofA)ToprovethatshecouldearnherlivingasaToshowthatwomenaremrehardworkingthanToshowthatwomenarecapable ngwhatmenToprovethatshewasreallyirritatedwithherPassageTwoSomehowtheoldmaleandfemalestereotypesnolongerfit.Menandwomeninthiscountryhaven’tbeenfulfillingtheirtraditionalrolesforsometimenow.Andthereseemtobefewerandfewediffrencesbetweenthesexes.Forinstance,eventhoughmorewomenthanmenarestillhomemakerswithoutpayingjobs,womenhavebeentakingovermoreresponsibilityinthebusinessworld,earninghighersalariesthaneverbeforeandenteringfieldsofworkthatusedtoexclusivelymaleareas.Atofficemeetingsandingroupdiscussions,theymightspeakupmoreoften,expressstrongopinionsandcomeupwithmorecreativeandpracticalideasthantheirmalecolleagues.Severaldaysago,my23-year-olddaughtercametomewithsomeimportantnews.Notonlyhadshefoundthehighestpayingjobofhercareer,butshe’dalsoacceptedadatewiththemostcharmingmenshe’devermet.“Really?”,Iresponded,”lmeabout“Receptionistinanattorney’sofficeandawelderataconstructionsite.”Sheansweredinamatter-of-factway.Theinterestingthingismydaughter’sdateisthereceptionistandmydaughteristhewelder.Theoldstereotypesofmen’sandwomen’sworkhavebeenchangingmorequicklythaneverbefore,exceptperhapsinmyownmarriage.“Who'sgoingtomowthelawn?”Iaskedmyhusbandthismorning.“Oh,Iwill,”heansweredpoliy.”That'smen'swork.”“What?”Irritated,Iraisedmyvoice.“That'saridiculousstereotype.I'llshowyouwhocandothebestjobonthelawn.”Theworktook3hoursandIdiditallQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatisthespeakermainlytalkingWhatmightwomendoatofficemeetingsnowadaysaccordingtotheWhydidthespeakermowthelawnherselfthat演练第二篇 26-A.TheycarealotaboutTheyneedlookingafterintheiroldTheywanttoenrichtheirlifeTheywantchildrentokeepthemA.TheyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantTheirbirthinformationisusuallykeptTheirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthTheiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirth28.A.TheygenerallyholdbadeelingstowardtheirbirthB.TheydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveC.TheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalD.Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthe29AEarlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childB.MostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromC.UnderstandingisthekeytosuccessfulD.Adoptionhasmuchtodowith原文：Whencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyplantohavechildren.Sometimes,however,acouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscase,theymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infact,adoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60thousandadoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants,othersadoptolderchildren,somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirowncountries,othersadoptchildrenfromforeigncountries.Inanycase,theyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason theycareaboutchildrenandwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.andchild-careexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asamatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecretsonoonecanseeit.Naturally,adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparents,theydoknowthattheiradoptedparentswantthem,lovethemandwillcareforthem.Questions26-29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustAccordingtothespeaker,whydosomecouplesadoptWhyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthWhydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchfortheirbirthWhatcanweinferfromthe本篇主旨A)EnjoyingstrongfeelingsandDefyingalldangerswhentheyhaveBeingfondofmakingsensationalnewDreaming ingfamousoneA)WorkinginanemergencyListeningtorockngdailyA)Arock C)Arsident D)AcareerQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyou’vejustAccordingtothespeaker,whatisacommontraitamongrisk-Whatdosensation-seekersfindWhatisthespeaker’s原文：Sowe’vealreadytalkedabitaboutthegrowthofextremesportslikerock-climbing.Aspsychologists,weneedtoaskourselves“Whyisthis ngthis?”,“Whydopeopletaketheserisksandputthemselvesindangerwhentheydon’thaveto?”Onecommontraitamongrisk-takersisthattheyenjoystrongfeelingsorsensations.Wecallthistrait“sensationseeking”.Asensation-seekerissomeonewhoisalwayslookingfornewsensations.Whatelsedoweknowaboutsensationseekers?Well,asIsaid,sensation-seekerslikestrongemotions.Youcanseethistraitinmanypartsofa’slifenotjustinextremesports.Forexample,manysensationseekersenjoyhardrockmusic.Theyliketheloudsoundandstrongemotionsofthesongs.Similarly,sensation-seekersenjoyfrighteninghorrormovies.Theylikethefeelingofbeingscaredandhorrifiedwhilewatchingthemovie.Thisfeelingisevenstrongerforextremesportswherethefacesrealdanger.Sensation-seekersfeelthatdangerisreallyexciting.Inaddition,sensation-seekerslikenewexperiencesthatforcethemtopushtheir allimits.Forthem,repeatingthesamethingseverydayisboring.Manysensation-seekerschoosejobsthatinvolverisk,suchasstartinganewbusinessorbeinganEmergencyRoomdoctor.Thesejobsaredifferenteveryday,sotheyneverknowwhatwillhappen.That’swhymanysensation-seekerslsolikeextremesports.Whenyoudorock-climbing,youneverknowwhatwillhappenThe18activityisalwaysnewanddifferent.演练第四篇A)TheimportanceofsleeptoahealthySometipstoimprovethequalityofDiseasesassociatedwithlackofA)Theyaremorehealth- B)TheyarechangingtheirlivingC)Theygetlessandless D)TheyknowthedangersoflackofA)Theirweightwillgo B)TheirmindfunctionwillC)Theirworkeffiiencywill D)Theirbloodpressurewill附录1.讲座背诵五dealing第一dealinggoGoodmorningeveryone,inthelastfewlecturesI’vebeen businessfinance,butnow,I’mgoingtomoveontobusinesssystems.Andintoday’slecture,I’mgoingtotalkaboutwhatgoOnceabusinesshassuccessfullyintroducedanewprocess,managingabranchbank,say,orsellinganewproduct,theparentorganizationnaturallywantstorepeatthatsuccessandcaptureitifpossibleonabiggerscale.Thegoalthenis existingknowledgeandnottonewknowledge.It’salessoftenasamatterof

activitythanpureinnovation.ButitactuallyhappensmoreHowever,surprisingly,gettingthingsrightthesecondtimeisnotnecessarilyanysimplerthanitwasatthefirsttime.Now,thereisbeenalotofresearchintohowcompaniescanrepeattheirprevioussuccessesanditcertainlyhasn’tbeenconfinedtotheUnitedItseemsthatmostlargeindustriesaretryingtorepeattheirownsuccessesandmanagetheknowledgethey’v