完形填空 完形填空题的选项设空一般以实词为主 主要语法项目考点通常

完形填空完形填空题的选项设空一般以实词为主.

主要语法项目考点通常分布在“名词、动词、形容词、副词”上；主要语言运用考点通常分布在“词义辨析、句子结构、词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文语境和常识性推理”六个方面。在答题时，首先一定要通览全文，先明主旨。读后形成一个完整的情节，整体不会有偏差。重视文章首句的作用。惯用法和搭配也是常考查的点，谨防定势思维干扰，重视词汇在特定语境中的应用。逻辑推理和生活常识也是常见的考点。完成后，再通览全文，仔细检查所选的答案是否能使文章上下连贯，前后照应，逻辑顺畅。如何做好完形填空题?

如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.技能提示:

a.

注意上下文之间词与词之间的照应;b.注意上下文之间语义的衔接及逻辑联系.c.注意学会用化简句子的方法弄清长句的句子结构,进而理解长句的意思.d.注意某些特殊的句型中所体现的分类、对比、从属、并列等关系.一）充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。

1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock__7__;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

2）Travelling__15__todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

A.southB.eastC.northD.west

3）Sotheslavewaspardonedand__50__.

A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed

4）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.

A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time

5）They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.

A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take

6）ManyAfricansarevery__14__andsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.

A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weak

7）Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very__7__.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

8)Thesefloatingthingsarevery__18__.Itishardtoseethem.

A.bigB.fastC.smallD.dangerous

9)Theinsideoftheearthisvery,very__1__.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.

A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hot

二）注意固定的搭配。包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。

1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.at

2)Manypeopleknowthattheircompanieswatchthem__13__work…

A.inB.offC.atD.for

3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.

A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger

4)Theworld'spopulationisbecoming__7__.

A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible

5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

（三）注意同义词的辩义

1)One__2__myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.

A.o'clockB.nightC.eveningD.time

2)SoonIhearda__11__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from

3)Tomyhorror,Isaw,__15__myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.onB.aboveC.overD.form

4)Theboywas__8__thewaterandhiscanoewas__9__away.

8.A.onB.withinC.inD.under

9.A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pulling

5)"Givemeahand,"heshouted__19__hegotneartheboat.

A.whileB.tillC.forD.as

6)Heeventhoughtofgoingoutintothestreettoseewhetherhecouldpassasapolicemanoutthere.Justfor__6__,ofcourse.6.A.jokeB.funC.playD.exercise

7)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived__2__.

2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily

8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno__5__offorcedentry.

5.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight

9)Jenkinswasajeweller,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which__2__itwithoutaquestion.

2.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejected

10)Thereisnothingreallynewabout__4__inexams.

A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing四）根据动作的发出者确定所选的词

1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto__16__people'sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

2)WashingtonD.C.__3__betweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.

A.laysB.liesC.sitsD.seats

3)Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,and__12__itsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,…

A.sendB.sendsC.reachD.reaches

4)Wewere__16__atschooltoplaysomegameorotherveryafternoon…

A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.goingtoask

5)Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom__7__andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.

A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking

6)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad__1__onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.

A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid

7)"Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__9__atcounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes."

A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot

8)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina__9__withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto__10__.

9.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum

10.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach

（五）根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes

3)He__36__losthisjobasapostman__37__hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeople'shouses.

36.A.thusB.evenC.onceD.only

37.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.though

4)Handsup__50__getout!

A.orB.andC.butD.to

5)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket__46__turnedovertothepoliceman?

A.andB.orC.thenD.but

6)Sherubsherteethwithherfinger__47__shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

7)…youleaveitatpeacejustasyoufoundit__13__,animalwillbedisturbed.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Then

8)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,__1__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

1.A.andB.forC.butD.as

9)Atfirstnothinghappened__5__suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,…

A.ThenB.AndC.OrD.So

（六）根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

1)(Immediately),theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe__13__hospital.

A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

2)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.

A.givesB.isdrawnC.isdividedintoD.shows

3)…,You__10__theinternationalda