新世纪大学英语综合教程3第七单元-课件

1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsCarlLewisWordWebAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersScriptDictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsHailingfromthesmalltownofCharlemagne,Québec,CelineDionhasbecomeoneoftheall-timegreatestsingers.Celinewasbornin1968,theyoungestoffourteenchildren.Earlyinchildhood,shesangwithherbrothersandsistersinasmallclubownedbyherparents.Attheageoftwelve,DioncomposedasonginhernativeFrenchandsentittoarecordcompany,whereitgarneredtheattentionofarespectedmanager.Hertalentwasdiscoveredandhercareerstarted.In1991,CelineburstontotheUSstagewhensherecordedthethemesongtoDisney’shit“BeautyandtheBeast.〞In1996shewassowell-knowninternationallythatshecametoAtlanticOlympicstopresentthesong“ThePoweroftheDream.〞Herpowerfulvoiceandthewonderfulmelodyrockedeveryonethere.CarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsDeepwithineachheart，ThereliesamagicsparkAndsincethedawnofmanThestrengthofjust“Ican〞HasbroughttogetherpeopleofallnationsThere’snothingordinaryInthelivingofeachdayEveryoneofuswillplayFeeltheflameforeverburnTeachinglessonswemustlearnThatlightsthefireofourimagination______________________________There’saspecialpart____________________CarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞Directions:Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsTobringusclosertothepowerofthedreamAstheworldgivesusitsbestItisthepowerofthedreamthatbringsushereYourmindwilltakeyoufarTherestisjustpureheartAndeveryboyandgirlAstheycomeintothisworldFeeltheflameforeverburnTeachinglessonswemustlearnTobringusclosertothepowerofthedreamWepraythatitwillalwaysbeTostandapartfromalltherest_________________________You’llfindyourfateisallyourowncreation__________________________________Theybringthegiftofhopeandinspiration__________________________________Theworldunitesinhopeandpeace_____________________________CarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsItisthepowerofthedreamthatbringsushereEverywoman,childandmanIt’sthemomentthatyouthinkyoucan’tYou’lldiscoverthatyoucanTeachinglessonswemustlearnTobringusclosertothepowerofthedreamTheworldunitesinhopeandpeaceWepraythatitwillalwaysbeItisthepowerofthedreamthatbringsushereFeeltheflameforeverburnThere’ssomuchstrengthinallofus_____________________________Feeltheflameforeverburn________________________CarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsTeachinglessonswemustlearnTobringusclosertothepowerofthedreamTheworldunitesinhopeandpeaceWepraythatitwillalwaysbeItisthepowerofthedreamthatbringsushereThepowerofthedreamThecouragetoembraceyourfearNomatterwhereyouareTorealizethepowerofthedreamTorealizethepowerofthedreamThefaithinthingsunseen______________________Toreachforyourownstar_______________________CarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992Olympics1.WhatkindofOlympicspiritisexpressedinthesong?Believinginthepowerofdreamsandalwayshavingfaithinyourself.2.Howwouldyouunderstandthisline“You’llfindyourfateisallyourowncreation〞?AlltheOlympicchampionsactuallycreatetheirownglorythroughtheirownefforts.3.Inthesong,theword“lesson〞appearsseveraltimes,whatkindoflessonmustbelearnedhere?Learntofightfordreamandtobethebest.CarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsDirections:Describewhatkindoffigureskatingathleteshewasaccordingtothevideoclip.AninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiCarlLewisWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsDirections:Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit,〞howdoyouthinkthisappliestoKristiYamaguchi’sperformance?AninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiCarlLewisWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsWatchaninterviewwithCarlLewisCarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersWordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsCarlLewisAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersDirections:Thefollowingquestionsarebasedontheinformationintheinterview.1.HowmanytimesdidCarlLewiswintheOlympicmedals?Altogether9times.2.WhendidhegetthefirstOlympicmedalandwhendidhegetthelastone?Hegotthefirstonein1989andthelastonein1996.3.Accordingtohim,whatwashiskeytoremainatthetop?Inordertobethetopandstaythere,hehadtobevisionaryanditwasahardjourneysohehadtorelyonteamwork.4.Somepeoplesaycompetitivesportsbuildcharacter,whatdoyouthinkaboutit?CarlLewis’ssuccessprovedthathisglorywasnotrelyingonbeingyoungorhistalentbuthispersistenceandhisgoodmanagementofhimself.WordWeb1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞BeforeReading_4

DictationABriefIntroductiontotheSingerQuestionsandAnswersKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchiAvideoclipaboutKristiYamaguchi’sfallin1992OlympicsCarlLewisWordWebAninterviewwithCarlLewisQuestionsandAnswersOlympicswifterhonorhigherglorystrongerOlympicFlamemedalancientGreekchampionthetorchtheOlympicFlagDirections:Whatwordswilloccurtoyouwheneverwementiontheword“Olympic.〞Writedownasmanywordsaspossibleaboutit.sportsmanship1996OlympicsSong—“ThePoweroftheDream〞GlobalReading_1PartDivisionoftheTextTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersPartPara(s).MainIdeas121~23~15Manyathletesmountthewinners’standnotsimplybecauseoftheirathletictalent,butbecauseoftheirfirminnerfibre.ThequalitiesthathelpmakeOlympicchampionsinvolvehavingadream,beingfiredup,aiminghigh,notquitting,andmakingone’sownluck..AfterKristiYamaguchifelltothegroundshehadtodotheprogramalloveragaininordertowinthegoldmedal.Sportsmenwinnotsimplybecauseoftheirathletictalentbutbecauseoftheirstrongwillpower.EverychildwhodreamsofOlympicfamewillonedayclimbontothewinners’stand.Mostathletesareabletoforetelltheoutcomeoftheircompetition.GlobalReading_2PartDivisionoftheTextTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswersShereceivednear-perfectmarksdespitethefall.NoteverychildwhodreamsofOlympicfamewillonedayclimbontothewinners’stand.F()F()T()Someathletesareabletodothatbecauseoftheirhighexpectation.F()GlobalReading_3_1PartDivisionoftheTextTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswers1.WhywasKristiYamaguchiawardedthegoldmedaleventhoughshefelltotheiceduringherperformance?Becausethejudgesweredeeplyimpressedbyherspiritedrecoveryfromthetumbleandtheyhighlyappreciatedherdeterminationandcourage.2.WhatdidLorettaDawessacrificetosupportherdaughtertogrowintoaworld-classathlete?Foranentireyearbeforethe1992Olympics,sherarelysawherdaughterwholivedwithhercoachtobeclosertothegym,a45-minutedrivefromhome.3.WhydidCarlLewisplantocompeteagainevenafterwinningeightgoldmedals?Becausehewasdrivennotonlytobethebestbutalwaystodohisbest.Inotherwords,hewantedtobringouthismaximumpotential.GlobalReading_3_2PartDivisionoftheTextTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswers4.WhatdidFlorenceJoynerwriteinherdiarybeforethe1998Gamesandwhathappenedthen?Shewroteinherdiarythetimesheexpectedtorunandwinthe100-meterdash:10.54seconds.WhenFloJocrossedthefinishline,theclockshowed10.54.Shehadnotonlyseenherselfwinning,butcalledherwinningtimetothesplitsecond.5.WhathappenedtoDerekRedmondinthe400-metersemifinal?Whatdidhedothen?Hehadoneleginjuredandfelltothetrack.Hestruggledtohisfeetandbegantohobble.Finally,withhisfather’shelp,helimpedtothefinishline.6.WhatdoesPaulWylie’sstorytellus?Hisstorytellsusthatluckstrikesonlythosewhoarepreparedtocapitalizeonit.It’snotjustathletictalentthatmoldswinners.JohnAndersonrelatesthestoriesofsomewell-knownathletestoshowwhatmakesOlympicchampions.Healsopointsoutthatgoodluckonlystrikesthosewhoarewellpreparedtotakeadvantageofit.DetailedReadingDetailedReadingWhenKristiYamaguchifelltotheiceinthe1992WinterOlympicsatAlbertville,France,spectatorsgroaned.Surelythe20-year-old’schancesforagoldmedalinfigureskatinghadevaporatedwiththattumble.ButKristirosetoherfeet,WhatMakesOlympicChampions?JohnE.AndersonDetailedReading_t1DetailedReadingflashedadazzlingsmileandspunbackintoherprogram.Whenthejudges’scoreswereannounced,shehadreceivednear-perfectmarksdespitethefall.Herspiritedrecoverygaveherthegoldmedal—atributetoherdeterminationandcourage.AsaconsultanttoUSOlympicteamsandmanyindividualathletes,I’veseendozensofyoungmenandwomenlikeKristiwhoreacheddeepintothemselvesatacriticalmomentandfoundsomethingthatbroughtouttheirbest.

Theymountedthewinners’standnotsimplybecauseofathletictalentbutbecauseoffirminnerfiber.Theyhadadream.KristiYamaguchivisualizedherselfasanOlympicchampionthefirsttimesheputonskates,atagesix.BonnyWarner,whorepresentedtheUnitedStatesinthreeOlympiclugecompetitions,didn’thaveherdreamuntilshewasacollegestudent.Beforethat,shehadneverheardoftheracingsledcalledaluge.Butoncethedreamtookshape,bothyoungwomenclungtoitcourageouslyandworkedtomakeitcometrue.DetailedReading_t2-3DetailedReadingDetailedReading_t4DetailedReadingMostimportant,theirparentsandthosearoundthemsupportedthedream.LorettaDawes,whose16-year-olddaughter,Dominique,wasoneofthefirstfemaleblackgymnaststorepresenttheUnitedStatesintheOlympics,recentlytoldthepressthatbringingupaworld-classathleteisn’teasy.Foranentireyearbeforethe1992Olympics,sherarelysawherdaughter,wholivedwithhercoachtobeclosertothegym,a45-minutedrivefromhome.Daweswasaskedwhatadviceshewouldgiveotherparentsofathletes.Sheansweredsimplyandeloquently.“Believeinyourchild,〞shesaid.Thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhodreamsofOlympicfamewillonedayclimbontothewinners’stand.Butbeingabletodreamisthefirststeponeveryroadtosuccess—eveniftheinitialdreameventuallyleadstoadifferentroad.They’refiredup.

TheOlympicFlamethattopperformerspursueburnsinsidethem.They’redrivennotonlytobethebestbuttodotheirbest—always.DetailedReading_t5-7DetailedReadingThat’swhyCarlLewis,whoalreadyholdseightOlympicgoldmedals,planstocompeteagainat36inthe1996Games,againstyoungstershalfhisage;andwhydiscusthrowerAlOerter,afterwinninggoldmedalsinfourconsecutiveOlympics,triedagainfortheOlympicteamatage47.SwimmerJanetEvans,whowonthreegoldmedalsinSeoulin1988,embodiedthatsamedesiretowinfouryearslater.Aftershenarrowlymissedagoldmedalinthe400-meterfreestyle,sheswamoneofthemostpsychologicallychallengingracesofherlifeinthe800-meterfreestyletowinthegold.“Ijustwantedtobeupthereonthatwinners’standonemoretime,〞sheconfessed.DetailedReading_t8-9DetailedReadingTheyaimhigh.Ionceaskedaworld-classathletetoguessattheoutcomeofamajorcompetition.“I’llcomeinfifth,〞hesaid.Andthat’sexactlywherehefinished,eventhoughhecouldeasilyhaveplacedthird,orevensecond,sincetwoothermajorcontendersperformedpoorly.DetailedReading_t10-11DetailedReadingContrasthimwith“FloJo〞—FlorenceGriffithJoyner.Trainingaweekbeforethe1988Games,shewroteinherdiarythetimesheexpectedtorunandwinthe100-meterdash:10.54seconds.WhenFloJocrossedthefinishline,theclockshowed10.54.Shehadnotonlyseenherselfwinning,butcalledherwinningtimetothesplitsecond.Theyneverquit.The1992SummerOlympicsfeaturedtwotremendouslypoignantmoments.AmericansprinterGailDevers,theclearleaderinthe100-meterhurdles,trippedoverthelastbarrier.Sheagonizinglypulledherselftoherkneesandcrawledthelastfivemeters,finishingthefifth—butfinishing.DetailedReading_t12-13DetailedReadingTheymaketheirownluck.WhenPaulWyliewonasilvermedalinmen’sfigureskatingatAlbertville,hesurprisedeveryonebuthimself.Severalskaterswhohadbeenexpectedtowinmedalshadbeeninjuredorhadperformedpoorly.“Iwasthelastpersonexpectedtomakethewinners’podium,〞Wyliesaid.“ButIhadtrainedlikecrazy,andwhenthefavoritesfaltered,Iwasready.〞Evenmoreheart-breakingwasthe400-metersemifinalinwhichBritishrunnerDerekRedmondhadoneleginjuredandfelltothetrack.Hestruggledtohisfeetandbegantohobble,determinedtocompletetherace.Hisfatherranfromthestandstohelphimoffthetrack,buttheathleterefusedtoquit.Heleanedonhisfather,andthetwolimpedtothefinishlinetogether,todeafeningapplause.DetailedReading_t14-15DetailedReadingMonthaftermonth,yearafteryear,OlympiansIknowgothroughagrindofpointingtowardtheirbigmoment.Skatersariseat4a.m.tosqueezeinafewhoursofpracticebeforearinkisopentothepublic.Cyclistsputinhoursofrunningexercisesbeforereportingtotheirdailyjobs.Boxersheadforthegymandworkoutrelentlesslyeveryday.IntheOlympics,asinotheraspectsoflife,luckcertainlycounts.Thesecondclarinetistwhohaspracticeddiligentlyisluckytogetachancetosolowhenthefirstclarinetistbecomesill.Soistheassistantsalesmanagerwhofillsinforthebossinanemergency.Butbothmustbewellpreparedfortheirbigbreak.IntheOlympics—ineverything—luckstrikesthosepreparedtocapitalizeonit.1.Whatdoes“dazzling〞meanhere?Whatdoesthewordimply?ButKristirosetoherfeet,flashedadazzlingsmileandspunbackintoherprogram.DetailedReading_t1_ButKristirose…DetailedReading“Dazzling〞meansveryimpressiveandattractive.Theword“dazzling〞impliesthatKristiwasverycourageousinthefaceofadversity.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.但是克里斯蒂站了起来，她灿然一笑，旋转身体，继续表演。1.Whatdoes“spiritedrecovery〞referto?Herspiritedrecoverygaveherthegoldmedal—atributetoherdeterminationandcourage.DetailedReading_t1_Herspirited…DetailedReadingItreferstoKristi’scomingbacktoherprogram,whichshowedherenergyanddetermination.2.Whatdoes“tribute〞mean?Itmeanssomethingthatyousay,doormaketoshowyouradmirationandrespectforsomeone.3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.她能鼓起勇气，重振旗鼓，因此赢得了金牌，这是对她的决心和勇气的褒奖。1.Whatdoes“reacheddeepintothemselves〞mean?I’veseendozensofyoungmenandwomenlikeKristiwhoreacheddeepintothemselvesatacriticalmomentandfoundsomethingthatbroughtouttheirbest.DetailedReading_t2-3_I’veseendozens…DetailedReadingThephrasemeans“exertedthemselvestotheutmost.〞2.Whatdoes“somethingthatbroughtouttheirbest〞mean?Itmeans“awaytobringouttheirmaximumpotential.〞3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.我目睹了许多像克里斯蒂这样年轻的男女运发动：他们在关键时刻能够尽自己最大的努力，找到发挥潜能的一种力量。Theymountedthewinners’standnotsimplybecauseofathletictalentbutbecauseoffirminnerfiber.DetailedReading_t2-3_Theymounted…1.Whatdoes“firminnerfiber〞mean?“Firminnerfiber〞meansstrongwillpower.DetailedReading2.Paraphrasethissentence.Thechampionswonnotonlybecauseoftheirtalentforsports,butbecauseoftheirinnerqualityofdeterminationandperseverance.Butoncethedreamtookshape,bothyoungwomenclungtoitcourageouslyandworkedtomakeitcometrue.DetailedReading_t2-3_Butoncethe…1.Whatdoes“takeshape〞mean?“Takeshape〞means“beformed.〞DetailedReading2.Whatdoes“clingto〞mean?“Clingto〞means“stickto〞or“holdonto.〞3.Paraphrasethesentence.Butoncethedreamwasformed,bothyoungwomenpursueditbravelyanddidtheirbesttorealizeitthroughtrialsandtribulations.They’refiredup.DetailedReading_t5-7_They’refired…1.Whatdoes“firesb.up〞mean?“Firesb.up〞means“tomakesb.becomeveryexcited,interested,etc.〞Anotherexample:We’vegottogetfiredupforthisgameorwehavenohopeofwinning.我们得鼓起劲来，不然就没有获胜的希望。DetailedReading2.Paraphrasethesentence.Theyareenthusiasticaboutwhattheyaredoing.TheOlympicFlamethattopperformerspursueburnsinsidethem.DetailedReading_t5-7_TheOlympic…1.Paraphrasethesentence.TheyareimmenselyinspiredbytheOlympicspirit,whichtheOlympicflamerepresentsandthebestathletespursue.DetailedReading2.Translatethesentence.优秀运发动们梦寐以求的奥运圣火在他们的内心深处燃烧。that’sexactlywherehefinishedDetailedReading_t8-9_that’sexactly

…Paraphrasethesentence.that’sexactlywhathedid:hecameinfifthDetailedReadingShehadnotonlyseenherselfwinning,butcalledherwinningtimetothesplitsecond.DetailedReading_t10-11_Shehadnot…1.Paraphrasethesentence.Shehadnotonlypredictedthatshewouldwin,buthadalsopredictedtheexacttimeofwinningtherace.DetailedReading2.Translatethesentence.她不仅能够在赛前看到自己夺冠，而且对夺冠的成绩也能做出毫秒不差的预测。theclearleaderDetailedReading_t10-11_theclearleader…Whatdoes“theclearleader〞mean?“Theclearleader〞means“thepersonwhohasanobviousleadinaraceorcompetition.〞DetailedReadingIwasthelastpersonexpectedtomakethewinners’podium.DetailedReading_t12-13_Iwasthelast…1.Paraphrasethesentence.Iwasnotatallexpectedtobethewinner.DetailedReading2.Translatethesentence.没有人会想到我能登上领奖台。ButIhadtrainedlikecrazy,andwhenthefavoritesfaltered,Iwasready.DetailedReading_t12-13_ButIhad…1.Paraphrasethesentence.Ihadexertedmyselffullyintraining,andwasthereforereadytoseizetheopportunitypresentedbythefailureoftheleadingcompetitors.DetailedReading2.Translatethesentence.在此之前我拼了命地训练，当最有希望获胜的运发动比赛失利时，我已做好了夺冠的准备。OlympiansIknowgothroughagrindofpointingtowardtheirbigmoment.DetailedReading_t14-15_OlympiansI…1.Paraphrasethesentence.TheathletesIknowwhohaveparticipatedintheOlympicGamesexperiencelotsofhardshipsontheirwaytosuccess.DetailedReading2.Translatethesentence.我所了解的这些奥运选手，为了那个辉煌的时刻，日复一日、年复一年地埋头苦干。Soistheassistantsalesmanagerwhofillsinforthebossinanemergency.DetailedReading_t14-15_Soistheassistant…Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Theassistantsalesmanagerwhohasworkeddiligentlymayalsobeluckyifheisgiventheplaceofthebossinanemergency.DetailedReadingIntheOlympics—ineverything—luckstrikesthosepreparedtocapitalizeonit.DetailedReading_t14-15_IntheOlympics…1.Whatdoes“strike〞meanhere?“Strike〞means“fallon.〞DetailedReading2.Whatdoes“capitalizeon〞mean?“Capitalizeon〞means“useasituationorsomethinggoodthatyouhave,inordertogetanadvantageforyourself.〞3.Translatethesentence.在奥运会上——在任何情况下——好运只光临那些做好准备的人。spectator:n.anobserverofanevent;someonewhoiswatchinganeventorgameDetailedReading_spectatorSpectatorscheeredandclappedastheshipcameintotheharbor.DetailedReadingInthediscus-throwingwhenhisturncameandhehurledtheheavymissile,itswervedandfellamongthespectators.Thematchattractedover40,000spectators.这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。groan:vi.tomakealongdeepsoundbecauseofpain,upset,ordisappointmentDetailedReading_groan1

TheotherpeopleinthequeuehadobviouslybeenwaitinglongerthanIandweremoaningandgroaning.DetailedReading受伤者躺在那里呻吟着,无人救助。Thewoundedmanlaytheregroaning,withnoonetohelphim.2.

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alongdeepsoundonemakeswhenheisinpainordoesnotwanttodosth.DetailedReading_groan2Thecrowdletoutagroanwhentheballwasdroppedandtheotherteamscored.DetailedReadingThedooropenedwithagroan.Thelittlegirlletoutagroanofprotestathavingtogotobed.Collocation:groanout用消沉的声音说出evaporate:1.

vt.to(causeto)changeintosteamanddisappearDetailedReading_evaporate1

DetailedReading太阳把树叶上的湿气蒸发掉。Thesunevaporatesmoistureontheleaves.Thisgetstheoilhotenoughtoevaporateanymoisturethatreactstoformacidsintheengine.2.

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tochangeintovapor;todisappearorvanish煮饭时，要把米煮熟，继续煮，直至大多数水蒸发掉。Whenyoucookrice,bringthericetotheboilandcontinuetocookuntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.Hopesofachievingpeacearebeginningtoevaporate.tumble:1.vi.tofalldownquicklyandsuddenly,especiallywitharollingmovementDetailedReading_tumble

Afewstonescametumblingdownthecliff.DetailedReadingShelostherbalanceandtumbledbackwards.Theinterestratestumbledtotheirlowestlevelfor25years.2.

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afall,especiallyonefromaheightIt’spossiblethatstockscouldtakeatumblenextyear.Afteralifetimeinpoliticsheknowsallabouttheroughandtumbleofpubliclife.spin:1.vt.tocausetorotateswiftly;totwirlDetailedReading_spin1

Thevillagehasareputationforspinningfinewoolyarn.DetailedReadingHespinstheballwell,andisveryimpressiveindeed.Theheavyblowsenttheenemyspinningtotheground.2.

vi.toturnroundandroundfast;torotaterapidlyTheiceskaterbegantospinfasterandfaster.猛烈的一击打得敌人昏头转向,倒在地上。DetailedReading_spin2

DetailedReadingCF:turn,rotate,revolve,swirl&spinturnrotaterevolve这些动词都含有“旋转〞的意思。为最普通词，指以圆圈形途径移动。例如：

通常涉及物体绕自己的轴或中心旋转的动作。例如：的意思与rotate大致一样，但在特定的语境中，它涉及到在轨道上的运动，因此与rotate有所区别。例如：

Aplanetturningonitsaxis.行星以自己的轴为中心旋转。Thetoprotatedwithdecreasingspeedasthespringwounddown.Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.当发条越来越松时，陀螺也越转越慢。地球绕太阳公转。DetailedReading_spin3

DetailedReadingCF:turn,rotate,revolve,swirl&spinswirlspin这些动词都含有“旋转〞的意思。通常表示翻滚、起伏或旋转。例如：

的意思是快速旋转，通常在狭窄的范围内。例如：Thewheelswerespinninginthemud,butthecarwouldn’tmove.Thefloodwatersswirledwildlyunderthebridge.滚滚急流在桥下翻滚而过。Themillinerswirledtullelavishlyabovethebrimofthehat.卖帽子的商人将面纱过多地卷在帽沿上。车轮在泥浆里打转，但汽车不动。consultant:n.onewhogivesexpertorprofessionaladviceDetailedReading_consultantMr.BrownSmithhaslefthisjobasacomputerprogrammerandisworkingasaconsultantforaGermanfirm.DetailedReadingTheconsultanttoldJeanthatanoperationwasnecessarytosaveherlife.mount:1.vt.

1)togoup;toclimbasteporstairsDetailedReading_mount1Hemountedthestairsandlookedaroundhimslowly.DetailedReadingAcarsuddenlymountedthepavementtoavoidavehiclecomingintheoppositedirection.2)toplaceorfixonorintheappropriatesupportorsettingfordisplayorstudyJohnmountedhisnewlyboughtstampsinhisalbum.Entriestothephotographycompetitionshouldbemountedonwhitepaper.DetailedReading_mount2Casualtiesonbothsidesofthebattlehavecontinuedtomount.DetailedReadingAstheGeneralElectionapproaches,problemsstarttomount.2.

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togoupward;torise;toincreaseinamount,extent,orintensityCollocations:mountphotographs给照片装框mountthestairs上楼梯mountamaponpaper给地图裱上纸mountguards派设警卫mountanattack发动攻势DetailedReading_mount3DetailedReadingCF:ascend,climb&mountascendclimbmount这些动词均含有“攀登〞，“上升〞之意。正式用词，指不用手攀，一