新目标英语八年级下册第八单元知识点总结

Unit8whydon’tyougetherascarf?Revision复习目标1.熟悉本单元的单词comment评论，意见album集子，相册personal私人的，个人的special特殊的2.学会用“howabout…,whatabout…,whydon’tyoudosth.〞的句型提建议重点句型1.whatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?2.howaboutascarf?给别人提建议的句型：Howaboutdoingsth.\sth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.\sth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?No,that’stoopersonal.too+adj.〔太……〕That’snotspecialenough.adj.+enough〔足够的……〕Whenyougiveadvice,youcanusethefollowingexpressionstobepoliteWhydon’tyoudo……?Whynotdo……?Youshould/coulddo……Couldyoupleasedo……?You’dbetterdo……Wouldyouminddoing……?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing……?Howtousethem??GoodadviceGoodideaSoundsgoodSoundsgreatBadadviceTooexpensiveToocheapTooboringBadideaThat’s/They’retooexpensive/cheap/boring/

personal….That’s/They’renotinteresting/creative/special/cheap…enoughThatsoundsgood.Shewilllikethat.That’sagoodidea.Great!/Goodidea!OK…I’llgetit/them.PossibleCommentsDiscussionDoyougetgiftsonyourbirthday?Whathaveyoueverreceived?Doyoulikeit?Why?知识点1.getsb.sth.getsth.tosb.2.whydon’tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?(你)为什么不……..样呢？Newwordsandphrases:presentgiftchoose近义过去式chosecost过去式costopenn.礼物v.选择v.价值；花〔多少钱〕v.翻开adv.随后；稍后latergiveawayv.赠送;分发give过去式gavegiven过去分词insteadadj.代替过分costchosen过去分词asleepadj.睡着的fallasleepv.入睡反义wakeupv.醒来benchn.

长凳

rather

adv.而不是ratherthan而不是Swedenn.瑞典Swedish

n.瑞典人/adj.瑞典的Keypointsfallasleepv.入睡=gotosleepasleepadj.睡着的(只能作表语，放在系动词后面，且它不用very修饰，常用fast或sound修饰)eg:他睡得很熟。Heisfast/soundasleep.gotobed上床睡觉，表瞬间动作sleep表睡眠的持续状态eg:Iwenttobedattenlastnight,butIdidn’tfallasleepattwelve;Ionlysleptfivehours.presentn.礼物oradj.出席的；到场的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?openv.翻开反义词：close;adj.开着的反义词：closedgiveaway赠送；泄露Hegaveawayallhismoneytothepoor.

Pleasedon’tgiveawaymysecret.ratherthan而不是

prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不愿做……ratherthan是……而不是……eg:

1.IprefertoplaybasketballratherthanwatchTV.2.Shewouldrathergoshoppingthanstayathome.3.Youratherthanmearegoingtohaveanexam.(ratherthan连接两个名词或代词，后面谓语动词与前面的保持一致。)4.Heenjoysreadingratherthanwriting.Sthcostssbtime/money某物花费某人……

Sbpaysmoneyforsth某人花钱买……Sbspendstime/money(in)doingsth某人花费……做某事Sbspendstime/moneyonsth某人花费……在某事上Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth做某事花费某人……花费eg:这个字典花费我100元。Thedictionarycostmeahundredyuan.IspentonehundredyuanIpaidonehundredyuanforthedictionary.Ittookmeonehundedyuantobuythedictionary.onthedictionary.(in)buyingthedictionary.insteadadv.代替〔在一定的上下文中使用，一般放在句首或句末。但在句首时要用逗号隔开。在顺接句子中翻译成代替，在转折句子中翻译成相反。〕eg:insteadof介宾短语.代替〔通常放在句中，后接名词，代词，动词ing作宾语)Heistired,letmegoinstead.Shedidn’tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestioneg

:Mulanjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.木兰代替她父亲去参军了。

AfterclassIoftendomyhomeworkinsteadofplaying.Iwillgoinsteadofher.Buy的四点用法注意1.用作动词，表示“买〞，可带双宾语；假设双宾语易位，通常要用介词for，如：MyuncleboughtmeanEnglishdictionary.MyuncleboughtanEnglishdictionaryforme.2.表示向某人买某物，通常用介词from.如：Heboughtthiswatchfromafriend.3.表示用多少钱买某物，通常用介词for,如：Iboughtthecomputerfor﹩600.Heboughtitforverylittlemoney.【注】有时也用介词at，侧重指价格。如： Heboughtthemat10peach.4.是终止性动词，因此在肯定句中不宜与一段时间连用。如：正：Iboughtthishousetenyearsago.正：Ihavehadthishousefortenyears.正：It’stenyearssinceIboughtthishouse.误：Ihaveboughtthishousefortenyears.Warmingupexercises:

1.给某人买某物2.太无聊3.不够有创意4.不够特别5.购物怎么样?6.听起来不错getsbsthtooboringnotcreativeenoughnotspecialenoughHowaboutgoingshopping?Thatsoundsgood

7.她会喜欢的8.太……而不能……9.你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？10.易照料11.一个15岁的男孩She’lllikethattoo……to……What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?easytotakecareofa15-year-oldboyExercise1.heboughtaphoto

(相册)forme.2.Idon’tlikescarfbecauseit’s

(私人的).3.Thecaristoo

(昂贵的).Ican’taffordit.4.Mymotherhasa

(特殊的)wayofmakingbread.5.Whydon’tyougeta

(照相机)？albumpersonalexpensivespecialcamera1.Howabout________(drink)acupofcoffee?2.Isthisyour_________(person)computer?3.Whynot_______(go)shoppingwithus?4.--Whydon’tyou____herascarf_____herbirthday?--No,that’snot_________________.A.buy;of;specialenoughB.get;for;enoughspecialC.buy;for;enoughspecialD.get;for;specialenoughdrinkingpersonalgogetforspecialenough1.Onher__________(nine)birthday,shegotabikeforagift.2.Mike,youarelateforclass.Whydon’tyou_______(get)upearlythismorning?3.WhatshouldI___mymother___herbirthday?A.buy,ofB.look,forC.get,forD.get,of4.Howabout_______(go)tothecinemaonSunday?5.Thisroomis___tohold50people.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.bigtooninthgetgoingmousecattletigerrabbitdragonsnakehorsegoatmonkeycokedogpigturtlespiderhamstergoldfishparrotcatturtlecatparrotsnakemousespiderhamstergoldfishdogdragongoathorsemonkeytigercattlecokerabbitpig比比看，谁的记忆力最好！海龟猫鹦鹉蛇老鼠蜘蛛仓鼠金鱼狗龙山羊马猴子老虎牛公鸡兔子猪1.specialenough2.toomanygifts3.toosmall4.Itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.5.giveaway6.someoneelse7.payfor8.asksb.todosth.9.ratherthan10.needtospend…11.instead形+enoughtoomany+可数名词复数too+形It’s+形+todosth.赠送、泄漏、放弃、分发不定代词+else支付要求某人做某事而不是需要做某事代替，insteadofdoingsth.小结1.Althoughmygrandmaisan____woman,shelooksyoung.A.seventy-years-oldB.eightyyearsoldC.seventy-year-oldD.eighty-year-old2.Heistoocareless_________(pass)thefinalexam.3.Therearemany_____(mouse)intheoldbuilding.4.Dogsare________(friend)toeveryone.5.Fishare_____________________(容易照顾)。topassmicefriendlyeasytotakecareofExercise1.The_________(最流行的)kindofpetthesedaysispot-belliedpig.2.SometimesIdon’thaveenoughtimeto______________(和她在一起度过).3.Tonyspendsalotoftime__________(collect)coins.4.—Doyouwanttokeepsomegoldfish?—No,theyare____difficult___takecareof.A.so,thatB.not,enoughtoC.too,toD.such,that5.Theclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit____.A.bigB.cleanC.openD.quiettrendiestspendwithhercollectingBC1.Someoldpeoplethinktheyget_____gifts.A.tooB.toomanyC.toomuch2.It’senough____herveryhappy.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made3.Thesame