中考英语高分突破初三总复习语法专项被动语态

第九节被动语态第一部分

语法精讲精练目录contents中考导航考点突破课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点20132014201520162017

1.一般现在时的被动语态√★★☆2.一般过去时的被动语态√√√★★★3.一般将来时的被动语态√★★☆考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，每年均考查1题，2018年备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的3种被动语态的构成和用法。考点突破目录contents考点1有关被动语态的基础知识1.被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：Heopenedthedoor.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)Thedoorwasopened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)2.被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：ThiswatchismadeinChina.这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都应该种更多的树。(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Manyhouseswerepulleddownbytheearthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。【拓展知识点】1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，takeplace，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如:Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。Thefoodtasteddelicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。2.在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如：Hemadethegirlstayathome.(变为被动语态)→Thegirlwasmadetostayathome.考点2一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)(★★☆)(2015、2012广东中考)Russianisalsotaughtintheirschool.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)Thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)→Thewindowsofourhousearen’tcleanedonceaweek.(否定句，在is，am，are后加not)→Arethewindowsofourhousecleanedonceaweek?(一般疑问句，把is，am，are提句首)母题训练中考预测()1.(2015广东)—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It______everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played()3.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreatedAC()2.(2012广东)Hotwater______inthestudents’flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied()4.—Claudia，areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invitedBB考点3一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)(★★★)(2017、2016、2013广东中考)BeijingwasliberatedinJanuary，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)→Thesephotosweren’ttakenontheGreatWall.(否定句，在was，were后加not)→WerethesephotostakenontheGreatWall?(一般疑问句，把was，were提句首)母题训练中考预测()1.(2017广东)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking______forthehotelguests.A.provides B.providedC.willbeprovided D.wasprovided()4.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinventedDD()2.(2016广东)HeJiang______togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited()5.Paper______first______about2000yearsagoinChina.A.is；creatingB.is；createdC.has；createdD.was；createdDD()3.(2013广东)It______lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported()6.I______littletimetogetreadyforthetest，soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgivenD.wasn’tgivenDC考点4一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)(is/am/aregoingto+be+done)(★★☆)(2014广东中考)Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)→Anewschoollibrarywon’tbebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)→Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)→Anewschoollibraryisn’tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)→Isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)母题训练中考预测()1.(2014广东)AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths，Idobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won’tfindC.willbefoundD.won’tbefound()3.—Zongzi______tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.—Really?Thatsoundscool!A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeofferedCD()2.(2008广东)Morethantwoschools______inthecitynextyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt()4.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing，they______theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowtoDB课堂小测目录contents()1.(2017泰安)AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger，Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught()2.(2017随州)—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It______everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleanedBC()3.(2017沈阳)—Whattools______tomakepapercutting？—Scissors.A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use()4.(2017河北)Hangzhou______astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknownAB()5.(2017西宁)—IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinghaiwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.—Me，too.Teachers______verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.neededC()6.(2017呼和浩特)—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthemeeting？—Ifhe______，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invitedB()7.(2017重庆)Thispicture______bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrewsD.wasdrawn()8.(2017咸宁)—WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople？—It’sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies______byitduringthattime.A.attractedB.areattractedC.wereattractedD.wereattractingDC()9.(2017长春)Thankstothegovernment，severalnewprimaryschools______inmyhometownlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt()10.(2017黔西南州)—Whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday？—Sorry，Ididn’tknowthatI______tocome.A.wasaskedB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.askedDA()11.(2017贵港)—Wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithme？—I’dloveto.ButI______togiveaspeechabouttheenvironment.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.askB()12.(2017黄冈)—Lastmonth，ChinahostBRFforInternationalCooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes，thousandsofforeignguests______tothemeeting.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.willinvitedC()13.(2017铜仁)—Ourclassroom______.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere，please.—Sorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.wascleaningB.cleansC.wascleanedD.cleaned()14.(2017十堰)Aboutthirtyeightpeople______，inManilaCasinoHotelattackedonJune2nd.A.killB.killsC.killedD.werekilledCD()15.(2017太原)It’ssaidtheresultweareinterestedin______assoonaspossible.A.announcingB.beingannouncedC.willbeannouncedD.willannounce()16.(2017广东二模)—It’ssaidthattheprojectwearelookingforwardto______outinourschoolthisweekend.—Great!Ican’twaittotakepartinit!A.willbecarriedB.willcarryC.beingcarriedD.carryingCA()17.(2017南通)Mooncakesforfree______tothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival.A.wereofferedB.willofferC.haveofferedD.willbeoffered()18.(2017盐城)Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts______toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvitedDD()19.(2017汕头模拟)—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting______ontime？—It’shardtosay.Itdependsontheweather.Ifit______tomorrow，we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold；rainsB.willbeheld；rainsC.willbeheld；willrainD.holds；willrainB()20.(2017广东一模)In2022，theWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.willbeheldD中考模拟演练目录contents4()1.—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It______veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed()2.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowedAB()3.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread()4.Everyoneinourclass______totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouragedAA()5.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?—Ifhe______，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited()6.Alotoftrees______aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.plantB.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplantedBD()7.We______tostartatonce，orwe’llmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told()8.Ournewlibrary______lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltCD()9.Anewschool______lastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup()10.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuiltDD()11.—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?—No，he______.A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.isn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited()12.Everybody______deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmovedBD()13.—Chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld.—Iagree.It______toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought()14.WhenTim______whyhewaslateforschool，hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isaskingDA()15.—Themeeting______becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.—Oh，it’stoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.A.putoutB.wasputoutC.putoffD.wasputoff()16.Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready，thethingsyouwanttobuy______toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesentDD()17.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit______tohimbeforeFather’sDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent()18.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin_____