三维设计2012届高考英语 第一部分 unit2-the-olympic-games课件 新人教版必修2

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开头(问候语＋称呼)——分项介绍校规——结束语(Thanks)[典例]假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。穿戴佩校章，穿校服作息不迟到，不早退；上午7∶30上课，下午4∶30放学环境卫生放学后扫地，保持校园清洁交通若要骑车上学，需办理自行车许可证

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Goodmorning，dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroducesomeofourschoolrulestoyouhere.Ashighschoolstudents，firstly，weareexpectedtoweartheschoolbadgeandschooluniformwhenatschool.Secondly，itmustbemadeclearthattheclassbeginsat7∶30a.m.andendsat4∶30p.m.andweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover.Theschoolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin，sowemustsweepthefloortokeepitcleanandtidy.Lastly，ifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike，youmusthaveabicycle­permit.Thanks.Ⅰ.考纲词汇1.

adj.古代的2.

n.

祖国3.

n.基础，根据4.

n.运动员5.

v.接纳；承认6.

n.体育场ancienthomelandbasisathleteadmitstadium7.

v.做东，主办8.

v.代替；替换；取代9.

n.座右铭；格言；警句10.

adj.身体的；物理的11.

n.海报；招贴hostreplacemottophysicalposter12.

v.讨价还价，讲条件

n.便宜货bargain13.

v.应受，值得deserveⅡ.词汇拓展1.compete

vi.比赛；竞争

n.比赛；竞争

n.竞争者；对手

adj.竞争的；有竞争力的Asagood

，youmustbehighly

inordertowina

.competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetitorcompetitivecompetition2.responsibilityn.责任；职责；义务

adj.有责任的；应负责任的

adj.不负责任的；无责任感的Heholdapositionofgreat

inthecompany，sohemustbe

forthisaccident.Ofcourseheisnotan

person.responsibleirresponsibleresponsibilityresponsibleirresponsible3.advertise

v.做广告；登广告

n.广告

n.登广告的人I'minterestedinthe

you

inthenewspaper.advertisementadvertiseradvertisementadvertised1.

参加；参与2.

陆续地；一个接一个地3.

过去常常4.

去旅行5.

每四年6.

达到标准takepartinoneafteranotherusedtogoonajourneyeveryfouryearsreachthestandard7.

起重要作用playanimportantrole8.

事实上9.

改变主意10.

一套11.

也，又12.

用……替换……asamatteroffactchangeone'smindasetofaswellreplacesth.with

sth.13.

代表14.

与……达成协议standformakeabargainwith15.

为……赢得荣誉wingloryfor选用上述词组填空①Thefactories

mostofitsworkers

robots.②IfindtheCDsveryhelpfulandinteresting

.③He

smokeheavily，butnowhehasstoppedsmokingduetohisbadhealth.④ThelettersPRC

thePeople'sRepublicofChina.⑤They

inhelpingtheearthquakevictimsrebuildtheirhomes.⑥TheOlympicGamesareheld

.replacedaswellusedtostandforplayedanimportantroleeveryfouryearswith⑦Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutoftheclassroom

.⑧He

thewintersportsinourtown.⑨David

hispartnertotelleachothereverythingtheyknew.Inthe16thAsianGames，manyathletesgainedgoldmedalsand

ourmotherland.oneafteranothertookpartinmadeabargainwithwongloryfor1.ThatiswhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。[句型结构]Thatiswhy...这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因。[句型仿写]①这就是我来这儿的原因。

.②这就是为什么你需要更努力学习的原因。

.ThatiswhyIamhereThatiswhyyouneedtoworkharder2.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。[句型结构]as＋much＋名词＋as...同……一样多。[句型仿写]①生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。Lifeisfilledwith

happiness.②他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。Hehasspent

onstamps.(3)教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。Teachingis

itisascience.asmuchpainasasmuchmoneyonbooksasasmuchanartas3.“IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie！”hesaid.“我要娶阿特兰塔，否则我就死！”他说道。[句型结构]...，or...中，or表示“否则，不然……”。[句型仿写]①Youleavetheroomatonce，

(否则我就报警).②请说实话，否则我再也不会相信你。

.orI'llcallthepoliceTellmethetruth，please，orIwon'tbelieveyouanymore4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。[句型结构]the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，就越……”。[句型仿写]①他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。

hehas，

hewants.②他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。Theangrierhebecame，

.③你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。

youstudy，

resultyou‘llget.ThemorethemorethemoreshelaughedathimTheharderthebetter语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说：“我要得第一名，否则我就放弃比赛”。这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。然而，他越努力，我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得奖看得太重，有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖同样充满快乐。答案：MyyoungerbrotherwastojoinintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hesaid，“Iwilltakethefirstplace，orI'llgiveupthecompetition.”ThatwaswhyhepractisedhisoralEnglishdayandnight.However，theharderheworked，themoreworriedIbecame.HowIwantedtotellhimnottothinktoomuchoftheprize.ItwasOKsolongashehadachancetolearnfromothersbecausetherewasasmuchhappinesstoimprovehimselfastogettheprize.TheinterviewbetweenPausaniasandLiYanletusknowthechangesinOlympicGames，includingtheevents，thetwosetsofGames，theOlympicvillage，theplayers，theprize，thehostcountryandthemottooftheOlympics.仔细阅读课文AnInterview，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。

Inordertofindoutaboutthe1.OlympicGames，Pausanias，aGreekwriter3000yearsago，hascome2.amagicaljourney.Hehadan3.withaChinesegirlcalledLiYan.Nowherealizesgreatchangeshave4.totheGames.First，there'retwo

5.ofOlympicGames—theSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics，whichmainlyincludesevents6.present­dayoninterviewtakenplacesetslikeskiingandiceskating.Second，athletesfromanycountries,7.justfromGreekworld，canjoinintheGamesto8.eachotherforthehonourofwinning，aslongastheyreachthestandardto9.thegames.Womenarealsoadmittedas10.(complete)andwhat‘smore，heGames.Third，tohosttheGames，thehostcitymustbuildaspecialvillageforthecompetitors12..Besides，astadiumforcompetitions，averylargeswimmingpool，notcompeteagainstbeadmittedtocompetitorsroletoliveinandagymnasium13.seatsforthosewhowatchthegamesmustbebuilt.Fourth，thewinnersareawardedwithgold，silverorcoppermedals14.theolivewreath.Last，ithasbecomeagreat15.tohosttheOlympics，sothecompetitiontowinthebidfortheGamesisasfierceasthattowinanOpetevi.比赛；竞争(1)competewith/againstsb.for

sth.为争取某物和某人对抗competewithsb./sth.与……媲美；比得上competein参加……比赛/竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手运用：完成下列句子。①有多少选手将参加本次马拉松？Howmanyrunnerswillbe

themarathon？②我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Wecan't

price.③鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。Thesongsofthebirds

thesoundofthechurchbells.答案：①competingin②competewiththemon③competedwith2.admitv.容许，承认，接纳，容纳admit＋doing/havingdone/that­clause承认(已经)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入/加入……beadmittedas...作为……被接受Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……admissionn.准许进入；承认运用：完成下列句子。①只有持票者方可进入公园。Noonebutticket­holders

thepark.②他作为乒乓球队员被接受。He

amemberoftabletennisteam.③我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。Wehavetoadmit

/himtobeahighlycompetentman.④这家剧院可容纳一千人。Thetheater

.答案：①wasadmittedinto②wasadmittedas③thathe'sahighlycompetentman④admits1,000people3.bargainn.协议；廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价；谈判makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价运用：完成下列句子。①你做了一笔很划算的交易。You'vegot

there.②工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。Theunionsbargained

themanagement

ashorterworkingweek.答案：①agoodbargain

②with；for4.chargev.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；控告(1)charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费；要价chargesb.with

sth.指控某人某事(2)freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管；看管takechargeof负责；掌管inthechargeof在……掌管之下运用：完成下列句子。①他被控犯有偷窃行为。He

stealing.②一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。Thisstoreoften

only65UScents

adozenlargeeggs.③这电池需要充电了。Thebatteryneeds

.④布莱克先生不在时，由他主管全厂。Hewill

thewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.答案：①waschargedwith

②charges；for

③tobecharged

④beinchargeof/takechargeof5.deservev.应受，值得，应该得到deservearest/break/holiday应该休息deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得做某事运用：完成下列句子。①我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。Ithinkwe

afterallthathardwork.②这电影值得一看。Thisfilm

.③他应受处罚。Hedeserved

.答案：①deservearest/holiday/break

②deservesseeing

③punishing/tobepunished/punishment6.takepartin参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等)joinin参加(正在进行的)某项活动joinsb.in

sth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)join(theParty/army)参加某个组织(入党/参军)attend(school/themeeting)上学，出席(会议)运用：选用上述短语填空。①Weall

theracethatday.②I'mhereto

aconference.③I'llpersuadehimto

ourclub.④He

usinthediscussionyesterday.⑤Marystartedsinging，andweall

.答案：①tookpartin

②attend

③join

④joined⑤joinedin7.standfor(不用于被动)代表(represent)，象征；是……的缩写；支持(support)standby支持；袖手旁观

standout突出；坚持

standaside让开；站到一边运用：选用上述短语填空。①WHO

WorldHealthOrganization.②Don'tjust

.Givehimahand，please.③I'll

youwhateverhappens.④Hisredhairmadehim

inthecrowd.答案：①standsfor

②standby

③standby

④standout8.aswell(as)也，又，还；和……一样好运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。①Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects，

(be)ofgreatimportance.＝NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjects

(be)ofgreatimportance.②他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。HespeaksEnglish

.③教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。Ateachershouldentertainhisstudents

.答案：①is，are

②aswellashisteacher

③aswellasteaching9.oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地运用：完成下列句子。①学生一个接一个地走出了教室。Studentslefttheclassroom

.②乘客一个接一个地上了火车。Thepassengersboardedonthetrain

.答案：①oneafteranother

②oneafteranother10.workout解决；计算出；设计出，制定出；结果；锻炼，健身workagainst努力反对workas当……，做……工作workat从事workfor努力促成，为……工作workon从事……，继续运用：完成下列句子。①Heis

(写一部新小说).②Iwonderhowtheirideas

(在实践中收效如何).③Theyare

(为世界和平而工作).答案：①workingonanewnovel

②workedoutinpractice

③workingforworldpeace1.前缀en＋形容词→动词，如：enrichv.丰富；enlargev.变大，增大，扩大2.形容词＋en→动词，如：enlightenv.说明，阐明shorten

v.缩短widenv.加宽3.～fy结尾的动词，如：simplifyv.简化classifyv.归类4.～ize结尾的动词，如：realizev.认识到popularizev.普及一、阅读下列句子，写出划线部分的意思1.Extracurricularactivities

thestudentstoknowhowtoapplytheknowledgelearnedinthetextbooks.(

)2.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbestto

.(

)3.Somethinkthatstudyingabroadcan

.(

)4.Youwill

thebabyifyouspeaktooloudly.(

)enablenormalizetheirrelationshipbroadentheirhorizonhorrify答案：1.使能够2.使关系正常化3.拓宽视野4.使惊惧二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tryyourbestto

(memory)thesenewwords.2.Thequestionmustbe

(simple)sothatwecanfindoutasolutiontoit.3.Itcostsalotofmoneyifweplanto

(pure)thewastewater.4.He

(quick)hisstepstoarrivehomeearlier.5.Youcan

(large)yourvocabularyifyoukeeponmemorizingsomenewwordseveryday.答案：1.memorize

2.simplified

3.purify

4.quickened

5.enlarge模仿朗读(七)听录音，然后模仿朗读。AInancienttimes，people'sonlytransportationmeansweretheirfeet.Soitwasratherdifficultforthemtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Asaresult，theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstand.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，moreandmoretransportationmeansappear：bicycle，bus，etc.Theycarrygoodsandpassengerstoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheyshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.Withthehelpofthesemodernfacilities，peopleallovertheworldcangetinconstanttouchwitheachother.Soit'seasierforpeoplefromdifferentnationstounderstandeachother，tocommunicatewitheachother.Thus，thisworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller，justlikeonebigfamily.BTodayrisingsealevelsarethreateningtheveryexistenceoftheMaldives.Eightypercentoftheseislandsaremerelyameterabovesealevel.Withinahundredyears，theycouldbecompletelyuninhabitable，leaving360,000peoplehomeless.Authoritiessaytheyaredoingthelittletheycan.Theyaretryingtorevivethecoralreefs，whichprotectthecoastfromtidalwaves.Butultimatelythegovernmenthereisdepressinglyawarethattheirfateliesinthehandsofmorepowerfulcountriesthatareprimarilyresponsibleforglobalwarming.FortheMaldives，itmayalreadybetoolatetoturnbacktheclockonclimatechange.Theisland'snewlyelectedpresidentisevenconsideringbuyingabrand­newhomeland，alastresorttosavehissinkingpeople.录音材料：略语句衔接(一)连接词连接英语的句子或段落，使英语句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。鉴于考生在应用英语(尤其是写作)的时候常常犯连接词使用错误，我们有必要专门讲述连接词。英语中的连接词分为副词性连接词和连词性连接词(即连词)。副词性连接词不能连接两个分句或引导从句。它们引导的句子与前面的句子之间要用分号或句号分开，而它们与引导的句子之间往往用逗号分开。1.请指出每组词在句子或段落中起什么作用，把相应的字母代号填在括号内A.表示对比关系B.表示因果关系C.表示转折关系D.表示举例E.表示时间、顺序的关系F.表示结论G.表示个人观点H.表示空间I.表示解释、说明关系J.表示递进、强调关系(

)(1)but，however，onthecontrary，while，in

spiteof，otherwise…(

)(2)namely，forexample，thatistos