2023年高考试题-英语(全国卷1)试题及答案

绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷考前须知：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18.答案是B。1．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets? A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50.2．Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight? A．Gate16. B．Gate22. C．Gate25.3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.4．Whencanthewomangetthecomputers? A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty? A．Thesizeisnotlargeenough. B．Thematerialisnotgood. C．Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最正确选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown? A．Heisinhisoffice. B．Heisatameeting. C．Heisoutforameal.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext? A．Callback. B．Comeagain. C．Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake? A．Asingleroom. B．Adoubleroom. C．Aroomforthree.9．Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform? A．Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers. B．Studentcardnumberandaddress. C．Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Fellowclerks. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Customerandsalesperson.11．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob? A．Livingclosetotheoffice. B．Chancestogoabroad. C．Nicepeopletoworkwith.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．Shelikestraveling. B．Sheisnewtothecompany. C．Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whenwillthevisitorscome?A．InMarch. B．InApril. C．InMay.14．Howmanyvisitorsarecoming? A．8. B．10. C．12.15．Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday? A．Gotoaparty. B．Visitschools. C．Attendalecture.16．Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday? A．ToLondon. B．ToScotland. C．Tothecoast.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay? A．Truck. B．OK C．Duck.18．Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly? A．About18months. B．About21months. C．About24months.19．Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport? A．Hecorrectedthebaby. B．Hetriedtostopthebaby. C．Hehidhimselfsomewhere.20．Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby? A．Shegotangrywiththefather. B．Shewasfrightenedbythenoise. C．Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. A．However B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。21．Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshehereanymore. A．hasn’tlived B．didn’tlive C．hadn’tlived D．doesn’tlive22．Wethelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome. A．reached B．lost C．missed D．caught23．Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning. A．when B．which C．where D．what24．There’snolighton—theybeathome. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t25．—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket. A．Mm,letmethink. B．Oh,Ibegyourpardon? C．You’rewelcome. D．Whatdoyoumean?26．IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight. A．so B．that C．it D．them27．Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehadhisleg. A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck28．hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience. A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although29．ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise. A．wasfelt B．isfelt C．felt D．feels30．―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tMr.Smithhere. A．不填 B．a C．the D．one31．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday. A．washappening B．happens C．hashappened D．happened32．andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Beingsurprised D．Tobesurprising33．Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff. A．where B．when C．how D．what34．―IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?―.I’mnotusingitanyhow. A．Sure,goahead B．Idon’tknow C．Yes,indeed D．Idon’tcare35．Mary,here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare. A．come B．comes C．tocome D．coming第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Tempers〔脾气〕ofboththetour-istsandwaitershad37tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment〔环境〕 Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,38couple,waitingfor39.TheyheldHands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped42forthetwochairs.Hepolitely43hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.44appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir46,andthenwalkedbacktothe47cheersoftherestofhis48.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent49intothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoasted〔祝酒〕eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd51bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter. Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot? Customersarenotserved53.Whynot? Sometimesoneshouldconsider54thelineofconvention〔常规〕andenjoy55tothefullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．thin37．A．managed B．expected C．attempted D．risen38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered39．A．cheers B．service C．attention D．flowers40．A．metaltable B．emptybottle C．chairs D．bags41．A．on B．off C．around D．along42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received44．A．Themanager B．Afriend C．Awaiter D．Theservant45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order47．A．loud B．anxious C．familiar D．final48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．assistants49．A．atlast B．intime C．oncemore D．aswell50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve51．A．replied B．insisted C．agreed D．understood52．A．prepared B．joinedin C．settledup D．continued53．A．withpleasure B．inthecafé C．inthesea D．withwine54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time第三局部阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项的〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds〔灰狗〕andbelievetheyneedlotsofex-ercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerun-ning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive〔好斗的〕becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren. Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize. Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese. Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim〔苗条的〕theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.56．Thetextiswrittenmainly. A．totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhounds B．toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhounds C．toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressive D．todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolors57．Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds. A．lovebigdoghouses B．likestayinginbedallday C．makethebestguarddogs D．needsomeexerciseoutdoors58．Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets? A．Theyarebiginsize. B．Theyliveaverylonglife. C．Theycanrunracesforsometime. D．Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59．Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant_____________. A．tokeepitslim B．tokeepitwarm C．totakespecialcareofitslegs D．totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularlyBManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChrist-maspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership－ashopsellingcars－wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?〞Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou〞－twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.60．TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_______.A．tovisitafriendB．toseehisparentsC．topayorthecashregisterD．tohavemoregasforhiscar61．Thewords“tookoff〞underlinedinParagraph2mean“________〞.A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup62．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.63．Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A．somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance64．Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow_______.A．howtowriteathank-youletterB．howtodealwithcarproblemsC．thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD．theimportanceofexpressingthanksCAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonar-rival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficult-tiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant〔显著的〕problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation〔动机〕,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining〔保持〕orincreasingmotivation.Sev-eralyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B．TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C．Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D．Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66．Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents___________.A．hadtowritetheirpapersB．becamebetteratspeakingC．becamelessinterestedinreadingD．hadfewerproblemswithlistening67．Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat___________.A．differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB．grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC．EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD．teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway68．Theword“it〞underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“___________〞.A．re-thinkB．activityC．motivationD．timetableDSincemyretirement(退休)fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes(风景画)muchinflu-enced(影响)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.Ihadlookedthroughalltheart-orsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.〞69．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Learningtopaintinlaterlife. B．Howtopaintwatercolors. C．Anartist-turnedteacher. D．Lifeafterretirement70．Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because___________. A．hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfather B．hecouldn’tstopmissinghisfather C．hehadmoretimeafterretirement D．helikedanimalsandlandscapes71．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor____________. A．hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.John B．paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5years C．believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolors D．startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseventy72．Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist? A．Veryenjoyable. B．Abitregretful. C．Ratherbusy. D．Fairlydull.EPhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·wildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePen-guins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)arrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs+$50.0073．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor? A．Scientists. B．Students. C．tourists. D．Artists.74．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________. A．havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears B．keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize C．aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors D．liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75．Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour? A．$37.50. B．$62.50. C．$180.00. D．$150.00.2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷考前须知：1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．第二卷共2页，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed 76．inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast 77．becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe 78．morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome 79．tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof 80．themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn 81．onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe 82．cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas 83．notforg