新目标七年级英语上册第六单元D o you like bananas Section B Section A

SectionA七年级人教新目标上册Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Enjoyaflash!Thisisafridge(冰箱).What’sinthefridge?(猜猜冰箱里有什么?)halfanapplean

apple

three

applesapieceof

orangetwooranges['rind]n.橙子;橘

n.&adj.橙色(的)threetomatoesapieceof

tomato[təu`ma:təu]sixpearssome

bananasz/[pZE]

astrawberrymany

strawberries

broccolisome

broccoli['brkli]n.花椰菜

salad['sld]n.沙拉apotatoFrench

friespotatoes=potatochipstwo

hamburgers[5hAmbE:^E]n.汉堡包

icecreamtellthewordsicecreamFrenchfriesorangesbananasbroccolistrawberriessaladpearstomatoeshamburgersPairwork:Reviewthewordsandfillinthechart.(两人为一组将所学单词归类)countablenoun（可数名词）apple,banana,orange,pear,strawberry,tomato,hamburger,icecream,Frenchfriescountablenoun＆uncountablenounicecreamsaladuncountablenoun（不可数名词）broccoli

可数名词(countablenoun)：apple----applespear----pearshamburger---hamburgersbanana----bananasorange----orangesstrawberry---strawberriestomato----tomatoesFrench

fries–Frenchfries不可数名词(uncountablenoun)：broccoliicecreamsaladicecreamsalad1.hamburger____2.tomatoes____3.broccoli____4.Frenchfries____5.orange____6.icecream_____7.salad_____8.bananas_____9.strawberries_____10.pears_____dgahefcbij1aA:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2131b.Listenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].bananasorangeshamburgersFrench

fries

ice

creamstrawberriestomatoessaladbroccoli1c.PairworkA:Ilikebananas.Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.Ilikeit/them./No,Idon’t.Idon’tlike

it/them.A:Let’shavebananas.B:Thatsounds…2a.Listenandcirclethefoodyouhear.hamburgerspearsbroccolifrenchfriesorangesicecreamsaladbananas2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.broccolibroccoliicecreamicecream2c.Pairwork

Doyoulikehamburgers?No,Idon’t.Askandansweringroups:(成组练习)Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.3.PairworkA:DoesBoblike…?B:Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

BobBillB:Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.A:DoBobandBilllike…?4.FoodsurveyFoodLikesdislikestomatoesLiuLiZhaoJunLikethis:A:Hello!Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido.Ilike….

/No,Idon’t.Idon’tlike….A:DoesLucylike…?B:Yes,shedoes.Shelikes…./No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlike…

Doareport:Hello,everyone!Ilike…,…and…ButIdon’tlike…,…or…Lucylikes…,…and…Butshedoesn’tlike…,…or…

3.Doesshe/helike……?

Yes,she/hedoes.

No,she/hedoesn’t2.Doyoulike……?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’tSummary(小结)1.CountablenounsandUncountablenouns(可数名词和不可数名词)Explanation

1.--Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。(1)Doyoulike…?是一个一般疑问句,它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中do的是助动词,没有意义。答复时,肯定答复用do,否认答复用don’t。(2)如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,其句型为：

--Doeshe/shelike…?--Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.

e.g.--Doeshelikestrawberries?

他喜欢草莓吗？

--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。2.Ilikebananas.我喜欢香蕉。(1)like表示“喜欢〞,是动词。如果主语是第三人称单数,后要加“s〞。e.g.Helikesapples.他喜欢苹果。(2)否认形式要在like前加don’t或在likes前加doesn’t,同时把likes改为like。e.g.Idon’tlikebananas.我不喜欢香蕉。Hedoesn’tlikeapples.他不喜欢苹果。3.Doyoulikeoranges?orangen.既可以是可数名词,也可以做不可数名词。当可数名词时,意思是“橘子〞;当不可数名词时,意思是橘汁。e.g.CanIhaveanorangejuice,please?我可以要一杯橘汁吗？Ilikeorangesbetterthantomatoes.与西红柿比,我比较喜欢橘子。可数名词(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。4.可数名词和不可数名词名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]

familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…

限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。既可数又不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词,一般来说是可数的,但是表示餐桌上的食品时,就转换为不可数名词。(1)achicken

一只鸡

chicken

鸡肉(2)anicecream

一个冰淇淋

icecream

冰淇淋(指成份)(3)asalad

一碟沙拉salad

沙拉(指成份)Ⅰ.Rewritethewords.

1.tomato(复数)

2.fry(复数)3.strawberry(复数)4.too(同音词)5.have(单三)6.she(复数)7.boring(反义词)8.no(同音词)9.you(形容词性物主代词)10.this(复数)tomatoesfriesstrawberriestwo/tohastheyinteresting/funknowyourthese11.orange(复数)12.banana(复数)13.photo(复数)14.family(复数)15.bus(复数)16.watch(复数)17.woman(复数)18.child(复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildrenⅡ.Translatethephrases.1.一个鸡蛋2.一些水果3.三个胡萝卜4.anapple5.somevegetables6.icecream

aneggsomefruitsthreecarrots一个苹果一些蔬菜冰激凌Ⅲ.单项选择()1.Tony_______broccoli.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.arelike解析:当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称代词he,she,it时,动词要加-s,其他情况的主语那么用动词原形,故不选A,答案为C。C解析:在答复时,为防止重复,第三人称单数用“does〞,其他情况用“do〞替换前面提到过的动词,构成“Yes,shedoes.〞或“Yes,wedo.〞的形式。答案为D。()2.—Doesshelikecarrots?—___________.A.Yes,shedoesn’tB.Yes,shelikeC.No,shedoesD.Yes,shedoesD()3.Wehavehamburgersand_____forbreakfast.A.milkB.milksC.amilkD.milkes

解析:

milk为不可数名词,不可加-s,答案为A。A()4.—Doyourparentslikecarrots?—No,___________.A.youdon’tB.theydon’tC.hedon’tD.shedoes()5.Tomusually_______hamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.A.haveB.eatC.eatsD.toeatB

C

()6.—DoesMarylikebananas?—Yes,she___________.A.likeB.doC.hasD.does()7.Wehavemany________.Doyouliketoeat?A.strawberriesB.milkC.milkesD.amilkDA

Ⅳ.Fillintheblanks.

---DoesTomlikebroccoli?

---_____,___________.ButRosedoes.2.Mymother______salad.ButIdon’tlike.(like)3.Doyoulike___________?(strawberry)4.She_______likeicecream.5.Theylikehamburgers.(一般疑问句)Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDothey

like

hamburg