名词教学设计(人教版英语中考复习)

个性化学科优化学案目标1.掌握名词的概念及分类名词复数变化名词所有格重点难点重点：名词复数，名词所有格教学过程名词概念：人，事，地，物的名字名词功用：做主语，补语，宾格名词分类：1、 普通名词：bookdogspaceship（这里涉及名词的单复数形式，一般有单复数形式，在句子要有复数表现）2、 集合名词：classfamilyaudience（所谓集合名词是指一个名词即可以指一个整体的概念，也可以指整体中某个整体中的个体）例：Myfamilylarge.Myfamilyallearlyrisers.3、 专有名词：一般是人名、地名。BobSmithAprilLondon等特征：首字母大写；不能加冠词，没有复数表现前面要加冠词the特殊专有名词：专有的国家名，组织名前面加the.例：theUnitedNationstheUnitedStates4、 物质名词：（一般是表示材料和材质）woodglasspaperbutterfruit这类名词一般是不可数名词，没有复数表现。*数字+容器（度量衡）+of+物质名词例：1、aloaf/loavesofbread2、acupofcoffee3、asheet/twosheetsofpaper4、aspoonfulofsugarahandfulofsandanarmfulwood5、抽象名词（看不见摸不到的名词）：beauty,honesty,love,patience,happiness,music.（不可数名词，没有复数表现）二、 名词的数1、 可数名词的复数变化规则一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boyfboys,pen—pens等以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，在后面加es。如Classclasses,fox—foxes,brush—brushes,watch—watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i,然后再加es。如baby—babies以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe,roof,belief等；把f或fe改为v,再加e的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf等。以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物"Negro,hero,tomato,potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo—kilos,photo—photos,zoo—zoos,radio—radiospiano—pianos,video—videos2、 不规则变化foot-feet,child-childrengoose-geeseox-oxenman-menwoman-womentooth-teethmouse-mice3、 单复同形fish,deer,sheep,Chinese,Janpansesonefish一条鱼twofish两条鱼akindoffish一种鱼twokindsoffishes两种鱼三、 名词所有格1、 概念：表示名词拥有的表现，…的（我的，你的•••.）结构：单数名词：名词'复数名词：名词s'e.g:theboy'sschoolbag/Joan'sdresse.g:agirls'school/thesestudents'teacher字尾非s结尾的复数n:名词'se.g:Children'splayground*4.需特别注意的所有格用法*共同所有格和个别所有格共同所有格：名词+名词•••+名词's个别所有格：名词's+名词'$+•••+名词'se.g.1.fatherisascientist.fathersarescientists.*（无）生物所有格A的B-BofAMrandMrsBrown's布朗夫妇桌子的腿：thelegsofthetable车门：thedoorofthecar女孩的名字：thenameofthegirl/thegirl'sname（有生命的直接's）省略：所有格后的名词，如果都知道可以省略E.g：1.She'sgoingtothedentist's.Imethimatthebarber's.WeliketoeatlunchatMcDonal's.中考连线：--Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.--Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules-RecentlyIhavereadmanyaboutthedroughtsinthesouthofChina.--Oh,thefarmerswillhaveabadharvestthisyear.名词专项训练：5.Theanthastwo .A.stomachesB.stomacksC.stomachD.stomachsHedoesn'tlike forsupper.A.chickB.chickenC.chickensD.chicksItwas hotweatherthatmanyofuswentswimming.A.soB.suchC.soasD.sucha wonderfulspacetheysawontheroom!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataWeknow travelsnotsofastaslight.A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asoundMyfamilyraisealotof ,includingtwo .A.cattle,cowsB.cows,cattleC.cattles,cowsD.cow,cattlesAnumberofsoldiers athecampgateA.havegatheredB.hasgatheredC.isD.wasTheBrownshavespentalarge ofmoneyontheirnewcar.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.size workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople'slivingstandard.A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.AnumberofMrLishook warmlywithafriend.A.handB.ahandC.handsD.thehandsTwo ,please.A.coffeeB.coffeesC.cupofcoffeeD.cupscoffeeIcan'tpayas asheaskedfor.A.highpriceaB.highpriceC.ahighpriceD.highaprice knowledgeofspacedevelopsrapidly.A.Man'sB.Men'sC.Mens'D.Person's18.Istayedat .A.XiaoWang'sB.Wang'shomeC.theWangsD.homeofWangSisterCarrieworksina factory.A.shoesB.shosesC.shoeD.shoe'sHaveyoueverread ?A.todaynewspaperB.newspapertodayC.newspaperoftodayD.today'snewspaperTwo walkdidn'tmademetired.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'Themotheroverthereis mother.A.JuliaandMaryB.JuliaandMary'sC.Julia'sandMary'sD.Julia'sandMaryLiMing'shandwritingisbetterthan intheclass.A.anyone'sB.anyoneelseC.anyone'selse'sD.anyoneelse'sThechildrenareplaying onthe .A.sand,sandB.sands,sandsC.sand,sandsD.sands,sandIfthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller .A.setB.oneC.copyD.pairTomusuallytakesa inbusonrainydays.A.walkB.rideC.tripD.travelWehaveno aboutwhereshehasgone.A.informationB.newsC.messageD.flashFoodand aredailynecessities—枰forthepeople.A.clothB.clotheC.clothesD.clothingMy ofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.A.strengthB.senseC.powerD.skillThe causedbycarelessness yesterday.Manyworkerswerekilled.A.incident,washappenedB.matter,happenedC.event,wastakenplaceD.accident,tookplaceTheroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe ofherheart.A.beatingB.waysC.knockingD.striking hasbeentoldnottothrowwastethingsanywhere.A.ThepublicB.PeopleC.WomenD.ManHewasan inthegovernment .A.office,officialB.official,officeC.officer,officeD.official,officerThereareseveral inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin .A.character,characterB.characters,charactersC.character,charactersD.characters,characterWevisitedhim whenhewasinhospital.A.everyotherdaysB.eachotherdayC.everyotherdayD.everytwodayMyfriendwillreturnin .A.onedayortwoB.adayortwoC.onedayortwoD.aortwodays isalwaysdifficultforme.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation ofthisnovelisexcellent,quitetomysurprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.Thetr