必修4Module3外研社高中英语必修四单元3各知识点

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication身势语和非言语交际Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.__________(adj.)攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2._______(vt.)包括3._____(vi.)凝视；盯着看4._____(v.)恐慌；惊慌aggressiveinvolvestarepanic5._______(n.)请求；要求6._______(n.)恩惠；善意的行为7._____(adj.)现场的8.______________(vi.)(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→________________(n.)交流；沟通9._____________(adj.)无意的；不知不觉的→__________(adj.)意识到的；自觉的requestfavourlivecommunicatecommunicationunconsciousconscious10._____(vi.)变化→________(n.)种类→________(adj.)各种各样的11._____________(adv.)传统地→___________(adj.)传统的→___________(n.)传统12._____________(adj.)恐吓的；具有威胁的→__________(v.)威胁→_______(n.)威胁varyvarietyvarioustraditionallytraditionaltraditionthreateningthreatenthreat13.____________(n.)表演→_________(v.)表演；运行；表现→____________（n.）表演者14.__________(n.)判断；意见→_______(v.)判断→_______(n.)裁判；法官15._______(adj.)社会的→________(n.)社会；社团；交往performanceperformperformerjudgementjudgejudgesocialsociety【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Theoldmanwaslyingontheground___________.Thenthreeyoungpeoplecameuptohim.Whentheywere__________thattheoldmanwasindanger,theycalledtheemergencyservice.Soontheoldmanregained_____________，andthethreeyoungpeoplefeltrelieved.（conscious）②Therearea________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They_____inshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butfor________reasons,someofthemaredyingout.（vary）unconsciousconsciousconsciousnessvarietyvaryvariousⅡ.短语回放1.与……握手_______________2.在远处_____________3.(保持)警惕_________4.达成协议；做成交易____________5.举起_____________6.暴露（自己的情况）__________shakehandswithinthedistanceonguardmakeadealholdup/liftupgiveaway7.一上一下地；来回地___________8.偶然地__________9.变成空白________10.向……问好__________11.打开（灯、无线电等）_________12.请求某人帮忙______________upanddownbyaccidentgoblanksayhellotoswitchonasksb.afavourⅢ.句式扫描1.______________(在罗马时),DoastheRomansDo.2.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartof__________________________(我们称之为“体态语”的).3.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsand_________________(手掌向外，五个手指分开).WheninRomewhatwecall“bodylanguage”spreadfivefingers4.Bodylanguage_______________________________(对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的).5.InRussiayoushouldmakeatoast_____________________________________(你每次从你的杯子里抿一小口时).isfascinatingforanyonetostudyeverytimeyoutakeasipfromyourglass【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①what引导名词性从句仿写：他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就而自豪。______________________________________________________Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.②主语+be+adj.+动词不定式（主动形式表被动意义）仿写：他的声音很容易分辨。_____________________________③everytime引导时间状语从句仿写：每次他做错事，父亲都要责骂(scold)他。______________________________________________________Hisvoiceiseasytorecognize.Hisfatherwillscoldhimeverytimehedoessomethingwrong.核心要点request三年3考holdup三年1考giveaway三年2考1.varyvi.变化；不同vt.改变；变更（1）varywith 随……而变化varyin 在……方面有差异varyfrom...to... 从……到……不同（2）varietyn. 种类a(great/wide)varietyof/varietiesof

各种各样的（3）variousadj. 各种各样的①Theexpertsadvisedthestudentstovarytheirdiets.专家们建议学生们要饮食多样化。②Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化因国家不同而不同。③Thefoodpricesoftenvarywithmanymarketfactors.食品的价格经常随着许多的市场因素而变化。④Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswith______________________goodseveryday.这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。agreat/widevarietyof2.involvev.包括；需要；包含；使卷入；使忙于；涉及involvesb./sth.in(doing)sth.使某人参与某事；把某人牵扯到某事中be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.涉及；与……有关；与……混在一起be/getinvolvedin卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于①Ournewjobinvolvesteaching20childreninaprimaryschool.我们的新工作包括在一所小学教20个孩子。②Theschoolofteninvolvesthechildreninallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。③Europeancountries________________thedebtcrisis.欧洲国家陷入了债务危机。gotinvolvedin【点津】involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及……的，与……有关的”。例如:theinvolvedplot复杂的情节；alectureinvolvedinglobalwarming与全球变暖有关的讲座。3.panicv.&n.恐慌；惊慌（1）in(a)panic惊慌地getinto/beinapanic陷入惊慌（2）panicat因（看到/听到)……而惊慌odoingsth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事①Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。②Thebankswerepanickedintosellingpounds.银行因恐慌而抛售英镑。③Hearingthegunshot,thecitizensfledoutofthecity____________.听到枪声，市民们惊慌地逃离了那个城市。④Theliftwentoutoforderandthepeopleinit__________________.电梯出现了故障，里面的人乱成一团。inapanicgotintoapanic【点津】在拼写该单词时要特别注意，panic为不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为panicked,现在分词形式为panicking。【真题链接】［2011湖北,21］“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with_________clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点！房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气，愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret遗憾，后悔；panic恐慌，惊恐。4.requestv.&n.请求；要求(1)requeststh.要求得到某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat-clause要求……(2)makearequestfor要求……attherequestofsb./atone’srequest

应某人的要求①Thegirl___________________________buyhersomenewclothes.女孩请求父亲给她买一些新衣服。②Theyrequestthatallthecleaningworkshouldbefinishedthismorning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。③Sheboughtthenewcomputerattherequestofherthreechildren.她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。requestedherfatherto【点津】(1)request(n.&v.)接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。（2）另外，表示“建议”的词,如suggest,suggestion,advise,advice,recommend,recommendation,demand,require,requirement等也有相同的用法。5.favourn.恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒

vt.支持；偏袒（1）askafavourofsb.=asksb.afavour

请某人帮忙，照顾doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour

给某人以恩惠；帮助某人inone’sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持；赞同；有利于（2）favourableadj.赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.

最喜爱的①CanIaskyouafavour?请你帮个忙行吗？②Couldyou_________________andpassmethedictionary?请帮忙把那本字典递给我好吗？③Givenmorefavourableconditions,thecitywilldevelopmuchfasterthanever.如果给予更多有利条件，这座城市会比以往任何时候发展得都快。domeafavour④Theexchangerateisinourfavourtoday.今天的兑换率对我们有利。⑤Mostoftheteachersare______________thenewteachingmethod.绝大多数老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。infavourof【真题链接】［2011湖北，30］Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof【解析】选C。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站，为更年轻的人让路。”intermsof“就……而论”；inneedof“需要”；infavorof“赞成”；inpraiseof“表扬，赞扬”。由句意可知选C。6.onguard（保持）警惕；警戒；站岗offguard不警惕，不提防guardagainst防范；提防；警惕keepguard站岗，放哨，守卫①Youshouldbeonguardwhenastrangerstandsinfrontofyourdoor.当陌生人站在你家门前时，你应该有所警惕。②Don’tbeoffguard!Youmustn’ttellanythingtohim.不要失去警惕！你一定不要告诉他任何事情。③Checkyourworkthoroughlyinorderto_______________mistakes.彻底检查你的工作，以防出错。guardagainst【想一想】你还能想出哪些“on+名词”构成的短语？【拓展延伸】onguard中的介词on：介词短语onguard中的介词on意为“处于……情况中；处于……状况中；处于……过程中”，有类似用法的短语还有：onduty,onleave,onholiday,onbusiness,onadiet,onfire,onsale等。7.holdup举起；使停顿；延误；支撑；抢劫①Thepolicemanhelduphishand,signingtothedrivertoparkhiscarbytheroad.警察举起手，示意司机把车停在路边。②Thetrainwasheldupbytheheavysnow.火车因为大雪延误了。③Ayoungmanranoffwithsomevaluabletreasuresafterholdingupajewelshop.一名年轻男子在抢劫了一家珠宝店后携带一些昂贵物品跑掉了。【拓展】补全“hold+adv./prep.”构成的短语：hold______阻止；抑制；隐瞒；踌躇hold____不挂断；继续；坚持hold______紧紧抓住;保持;保留；不放弃hold____伸出；坚持；维持backonontoout8.giveaway暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送①ItisverydangeroustogiveawaypersonalinformationontheInternet.在互联网上泄露个人信息非常危险。②Althoughshewaspretendinghardtobeyoung,hergreyhairandlooseskingaveherselfaway.尽管她极力装出年轻的样子，但灰白的头发和松弛的皮肤暴露了她自己。③Hedecidedtogiveawaymostofhispossessionstocharity.他决定将其大部分财产都捐赠给慈善事业。【拓展】翻译以下短语：giveup___________________givein(to)__________________giveout_______________________giveback___________giveoff_____________giveriseto_____________放弃；交出；让出让步；屈服；投降分发；发出；公布；用尽归还；恢复发出（光等）使发生；引起9.Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.身势语对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的。此句是“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构。在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中，动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。在此句型中，句子的主语在逻辑上是不定式的宾语，因此当不定式为不及物动词时，动词之后要接相应的介词。适合于这种结构的形容词比较多，如amusing,cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等。①Thegirliseasytogetalongwith.这个女孩很容易相处。②Thepictureisunpleasanttolookat.这幅照片看起来让人不舒服。【真题链接】［2010四川，11］Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant______.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith【解析】选A。考查“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构。在此结构中要用动词不定式的主动形式，故正确选项为A。(1)省略句(2)everytime引导时间状语从句(3)what引导的名词性从句1.Though_______ofthedangera