初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结

Unit1♦短语归纳playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu练（中国）功夫tellstories讲故事playgames做游戏ontheweekend/onweekends在周末♦用法集萃play+棋类/球类下......棋，打......球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿..jointhe.club加入.俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事♦典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.♦话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization组（织）tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mike♦语法讲解1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't.含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No,主语+mustn't。或pleasedon't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等"加入"Joinsb.“参加到某人中”joinin(doing)sth“加入做，参加某个活动”Joinin=takepartin+活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么：begoodat+名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.7、我能知道你名字吗？MayIknowyourname?8、想要做什么：wanttodosth例如：Iwanttolearnaboutart.9、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclubandthebasketballclub.10、WhatclubdoesTomwanttojoin?Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.11、Hecan'tplaytheviolinorthepiano.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?12、WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.Unit2♦短语归纳whattime几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either...or...要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof许多，大量radiostation广播电台atnight在晚上belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到♦用法集萃at+具体时间点在几点（几分）eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirty\halfpast+基数词..点半fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到..点takea/an+名词从事..活动from.to.从..到..needtodosth需要做某事♦典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.♦话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.♦语法讲解1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。对时间提问用whattime,也可以用when。询问钟点时用whattime,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。其他询问时间的句子：What'sthetime?二Whattimeisit?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即〈或=30,用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为"几点过几分”。当超过30分钟时，即〉30,用to表示。其结构为："所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成"差”，差几分钟到几点。当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。always总是〉usually通常〉often常常＞sometime有时Watch+TV、球赛"观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。Look"看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志"阅读”listento+宾语Goto+地点名词女口：gotoschoolgo+地点副词女口：gohomeTakeashower“淋浴”Eatbreakfast吃早餐Unit3♦短语归纳gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不♦用法集萃take...to…二goto...by...乘….去…Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？Howfarisitfrom.to.?从.到.有多远？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?.花费多长时间？Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是..Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。♦典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.♦话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?♦语法讲解（一）how引导的特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）by+交通工具（单数）on/in+限定词+交通工具howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用时间表示：It'stwentyminutes'walk.howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用"for+段时”。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段"来回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?In3hours.二、重点知识详解take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one's+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arr