2015年专本英语真题普通高校专转本选拔考试

江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷第I100PartIReadingComprehension20小题，每小题2分，共40分Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirty.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclass,andbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee: Materials:Twohoursforeacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttycoursebefore.Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanorcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Course JanWed.&Sat.9:00---11:30 EquipmentDavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.STOPDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyouevertriedandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-coursewillhelpyoudoCourse Jan Mon2:00---5:00Dr.JohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingIfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhave fromMondayto B.onWednesdayandC.onSaturdayand D.onWeekendHowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachA.Four B.Three C.A D.TwentyMr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim? C.STOP D.IfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSand ,youwill A. B. C. D.What’sthedifferencebetweenthe courseandtheotherpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentyouwilltakeatestaftertheyouwillpaythesameyouneedtobeequippedwithcomputerPassageIfIhadtheabilitytochangeonethingaboutAmericansociety,mydecisionwouldnotbeadifficultone.Iwouldbanevision.Igrewupacouchpotato.lookingback,itseemsIhardlyreadanythingelseatall—IwatchedTValmostsevenhoursaday.Therearesomanygoodreasonsforyoutobeacouchpotato.evisionisgoodbefore-breakfastentertainment.evisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainment.evisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainment.Everybodywatchesit,soyouhavetowatchittooinordertotalkaboutitwithfriends.Otherwiseyoucannotsayaword,whichmakesyoulooklikeanidiot.ButwhenIstoppedwatchingevisioncomple yseveralmonthsago,IfoundthatIhadeamorereflective ,simplybecauseIhadmoretimetothink.evisionhadstoppedstuffingitsideasintomyhead.Iwasthinkingofmychildhood,andtomydisappointment,Ifoundthatitcouldbesummedupinonesentence:“IwatchedalotofTV.”AndIwastedtoomuchofyouththatIcannothaveback.IwillneverbemoreimaginativethanIwasinmyNowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI’menteringintoanewstageoflife.Intheme,I’dhopethatallcouchpotatoeswouldturnofftheirTV.ButIamafraidthatwithmoreandmoreattractiveTVprograms,I’mnotgoingtobethelast inthiscountrytoidleawaythebestyearsoflifesittingpassivelyinfrontofaAcouchpotatoissomeone spendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingplantsplantspotatointhesitsinacoucheatingPeoplewatchTVsomuch evisionisgoodbeforebreakfastevisionisgoodafter-schoolevisionisgoodbefore-bedAlloftheAccordingtothepassage,people iftheystopwatchingfillthemselveswithideason B.bemorelazyandC.havemoretimeto D.notlookbackattheirWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheTheauthorhadwatchedevisionaTheauthorhadwastedtoomuchofhisTheauthorwillneverbemoreimaginativethanhewasinhisTheauthorisdeterminedtogoonwatchingThephrase“idleaway”(Para5)probably spendtimeinadifferent B.spendtimeinarelaxed ngC.enteranew D.watchPassageIfwewereaskedexactlywhatwewerengayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica，becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andaftersongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtolwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedintheWrittenhistoryismoreWrittenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningaboutA.writtenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyWheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnoLittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsago therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthatpeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeeapeopletheredidnotknowhowtothewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire13“Rememberedhistory”refersto historybasedona’sstoriesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtosongsanddancesaboutthemostimportantbothBand“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonly itiswritten B.nowrittenaccountisC.itprovestobe D.peopleareinterestedinItissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeople.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastburnttheirwrittenrecordsintoldexactstoriesofthemostimportantmademoresongsandPassageNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.andtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.OftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinNowAmericanresearchersaredeveloapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediayafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thedrugtestedonpeople AhelpcurebrainBstoppeoplerememberingbadCstopthebodyproducingcertainDwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofAccordingtothesupportersofthe thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingthepillscouldhelppeopleavoidtakingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sthepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericaTheword“They”(Para.6)refer the B.thepeopleonC. D.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreeASomememoriescanruinpeople’sBPeoplewanttogetridofbadCExperiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromDThepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadThepassageismainly anargumentabouttheresearchontheanewresearchontheCawayofdeletingpainfulD.anewmedicalDirections:Thereare40 pletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thepatientwas oilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn’tA.toeat B.eatingnotC.notto D.notFeelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledover.Notuntilthen ithadbeenbadlydA.didwefindB. C.we D.wedidThegirlwasso atherfathersdecisionabouthermarriagethatshehadabittenquarrelwithhim.A. B.disappointedC.delightedD.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemath theteacher’sA. B. C. D.Ifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting, reason,youshouldinformusinA. B.whereverC. D.hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedA. B. C. D.---Imustapologize themeetingaheadof---That’salllettingyounot B.notlettingyouC.lettingyouknow C.lettingnotyouMysonseemednottohaveunderstoodwhatI reallyupsetA. B. C. D.Wecameearlyandhadtowaitforonehourbeforetheweddingceremonybegan. shouldnot B.neednothaveC.mustnothave D.neednot nomoneyforourproject,wehadtochangeourA. B. C. D.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrived sherememberedherappointmentwiththeA. B. C. D.Hehaddecidedtobuyanewly-madecar,sohesoldhisold only500A. B. C. D.Theteacherofphysicaleducationtoldusthatthefootball ifitA.willbeputoffB.wouldbeput C.wouldput D.willputItisgenerallybelieved exerciseyoudo,thehealthieryou A.much B.the C. D.theManychildrenthinkthatiftherewerenotsomanyexaminations,theyshouldhave atschthemost B.amorehappierC.muchhappy D.amuchhappier themountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanA. B. C.they D.toourgreatrelief,hisillnesswasnotasseriousaswehadA. B. D.Ifhewereyou, takethetaskthatyouareunwillingtoA. B. C. D.Themiddle-agedwomanrushedtothebusstation thatthelastbushadA. B.to C. D.Busyasshewas,she herdutytohelpheroldA. B. C. D.Itisurgenttofind secretarysincethegeneralmanagerisgettingbusierthanA. B. C. D.Expertsadvisethatparentsshoulddevelopasense intheirA.in B. C. D.ThepresentpolicyinChina furtherco-operationwithmanyotherA. B. C. D.Fortunay, ernmenthasmade tofightagainsttheofficialA. B. C. D.Whenbusinessmenfirstmeet,theyoften theircardswithalinformationforfurtherA. B. C. D.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto totheproblemfacedbysingleA. B. C. D.Heisoftenlateforclasswithallkindsofexcuse,buttodayhe A.sorry B.curious C.short D.keen ofprivatecarsinourcountryhasbeenrisingdramaticallytheseA. B. C. D.petsisanemotionaljourneywhichhelpspeopletoconnectwithandreacttotheworld..Putting B.CarryingoutC.Caring D.PassingTwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplegotobedwiththeirphonesnearby,forthey’reafraidthey’llsomethingimportant.A. B. C. D.Thisresearchteamwas thepossibilityoflifeonotherA.convinced B.decided C.controlled D.talkedHeleftManchesterwith offindingajobinLondonwhenhewasA. B. C. D.Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstohave characterandsetaclearA. B. C. D.Youhadbetterstayhomeinbedsinceyou recoveredfromtheA. B. D.thepilotsstrike,allflightshavehadtobeA.Asamatter B.Asa C.As D.AsaresultThefloodin1941wassoseverethatmanypeopleintheirvillageswere A. B. C. D.Beingasoutherner,shehas goingtothenorthtoseeA.carried B.called C.taken D.dreamedOureducationsystemshould opportunitiesforall B. C. D,Sincehestartedworkingattheageof20,hehas turnedtohisfatherforA. B. C. D.Smallgrocerystoresaregoingoutofbusinessinthefaceoffierce fromthelargesupermarketchains.A. B. C. D.Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Whenlwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn'tcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,61amanisn'tsupposedtobe.However,justlastJune,I62thatcourageisn'tallabouttryingtokeepallthepain63andtryingtohidethe64.My18-year-oldsisterhadeloped(私奔)andthenIsawhow65myfather'sheartwas.Wewereusedto66himasastrong-willedfather.Forthreedayshewouldn't67.Hewouldjustsit68outsideourhouseinthedark.69thefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand70himtolmewhathefeltabouteverything.71manyyearsIhaven’tputmyhandonmyfather'sshoulderaswehavedrifted(疏远)furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightwehadallcried72whathappenedexcepthim.Isensedmyfathertryingto73hispainandIwantedhimto74it.Itouchedmyfatherandsaid,"Dad,it's