选修7-unit2-robots单词知识分享

选修7-unit2-robots(单词desiresb.todosth.=desirethatsb.(should)do

希望某人做某事(have)thedesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet/satisfyone’sdesire

满足某人的愿望atone’sdesire照某人的希望Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。

Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有钱。Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyou(should)gotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。desire/wish/hope/expect/wantdesire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或文章中。hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。want表示想要。expect侧重表示“期待,预期,指望”。表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：desire(for)sth./todosthhopeforsth./todosthwishforsth./todosthwantsth./todosthexpectsth./todosthwant/wish/expectsb.todosth.(但不能用hope)希望某人做某事2.testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。e.g.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.3.alarm

n.警报，惊慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。相关短语：givethealarmto…发警报给….takealarmat…对….感到吃惊afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat…被…吓了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…对…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.

4.sympathy同情心，同感expresssympathyfor…对……表示慰问feel/havesympathyfor…同情……Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith…赞同……5.elegant优雅的，高雅的anelegantvase别致的花瓶anelegantgentleman举止文雅的绅士6.pile

堆apileof=pilesof=alotof堆积如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。7.favourn.喜爱。恩惠，帮忙。vt.喜爱；偏袒=favor1）askafavorofsb.求人帮一个忙doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙2）bein(outof)favor(with)受（失）宠infavorof赞成，主张inone'sfavor对某人有利8.absurd荒谬的,可笑的anabsurdopinion谬论Don’tbeabsurd！别胡闹！9.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany

hertotheshops.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。

accompanyvt.

陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为……伴奏accompanysb.toaplace

陪伴某人去accompanysth.with/bysth.与某事物同时存在或发生keepsbcompany陪伴某人，和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb.在某人陪同下Heaccompaniedthefrightenedgirltoherhouseandkepthercompanyuntilshecalmeddown.他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。10.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall/ring=callsb.onthe

telephone=phonesb打电话给某人ringoffthetelephone挂断电话callback=ringback回电话11.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaround同turnround转过身

与turn有关的短语:turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnout结果是;生产turnon开(灯等)turnoff关(灯等)turnup出现;到达2008全国卷Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just____thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup解析：C本题考查动词短评辨析。turnover意为“翻动”，“把……反过来”；turnoverthepages即“翻动书页”，符合搭配。12.affair暖昧关系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffaires/business.别管闲事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有妇之夫).It’snotmyaffair.这不关我的事。13.declare

vt.宣布,宣告;声明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially.ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的国会向德国宣战了。2)宣称;断言+(that)Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告声称他是无罪的。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣称再也不愿见他了。3)申报(纳税品等)Ihavenothingtodeclare.我没什么要申报的。Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentine’sDay,don’twe?announce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.declare

n.:宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself辨析:declare与announce13.envy

vt.

嫉妒，羡慕

HowIenvyyou!Youhaveahappy

family!envysb.sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事begreenwithenvy非常妒忌beinenvyofone’ssuccess

羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于妒忌/羡慕14.leavesb./sth.alone=letsb./sthalone随他去,不干涉,不管,让其独自待着Leavemybookalone.别动我的书。Don’tthinkIwillleavehimalone.别以为我会让他自由自在。letalone连用译为“更不用说”Aone-year-oldchildcan’tevenspeak,letalonerecitepoems.15.setaside

把...放在一边setaboutdoingsetbacksetdownsetoffsetoutsetup着手做某事往回拨记下，放下出发，动身出发;摆放;开始;宣布或陈述设立；使准备使用16.beboundto

一定做，必然Iwillstillbeboundtosupporthim.我必然会义无反顾的支持他。Everycitizenisboundtoobeythelaw.每个市民都有义务遵守法律。17.talent

n.天才；特殊能力have/show

atalent/gift

for有….的天赋talentedadj.有天赋的betalented/giftedin在..方面有天赋18.junior

：younger,lowerinrank：

较年轻的，职位稍低的

senior

：older,higherinrank

较年长的，职位稍高的

Heisthejunioremployeeinthefirm.Heistwoyearsjuniortome.Heistwoyearsseniortome.seniorcitizens老人19.Soonafterhisdivorcein1973,…divorce:n.legalendingofamarriage:离婚，脱离

vt.putanendtoamarriagebylaw

使离婚，与脱离askforadivorcegetdivorceddivorce…fromHiswifeaskedforadivorce.Theygotdivorcedlastyear..Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.Weshouldn’tdivorcetheoryfrompractice.重点单词拼写1.Nearlyallthestudentsinourclasshavegotfullmarksinthemathstest.Ourmathsteachersmiledwiths__________.satisfaction2.Iwasa______fromthemeetingthismorningbecauseoftheterriblesandstorm.absent练习3.Don’tforgettos______downtheboardbeforeyoupaintit.smooth4.Theoldladywasa___________byherdaughtertogotothehospitaltohavehereyesexamined.accompanied5.Ana_____trafficaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon,whichclaimedseventeenpeople,includingthreechildren.awful6.Manypeopled_____betterworkingconditionsandmoreeducationfortheirchildren.desire7.Agooddictionaryisthee____ofallstudents.envy8.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;shethinksite__________her.embarrasses9.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.10.Ourhotelofferssome_______(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstoTVswithfreemovies.11.Idon’tunderstandwhytheboypaintedhis_________(手指甲)brightred.sympathyelegantfingernails12.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatana_____idea!absurd13.Whenheenteredthechurchhefoundmanypeoplekneelingonthe_______(垫子)topray.cushions14.ThePrimeMinisterspendsmosttimedealingwitha_____ofstate.15.Ourschoolfootballteamhashad threev_______thismonth againstotherschools.16.Ihavealways______(羡慕)your goodluck.affairsvictoriesenvied重点词词形变换1.Wehada_________mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery_________.(satisfy)satisfyingsatisfied2.Outof

__________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Peoplesayhewas____________.(sympathy)sympathysympathetic3.Shehasalwaysbeen______fromworkrecently.Herbossisveryangrywithher_______andwantstodismissher.(absence)absentabsence4.Makingspeechesinpublicalways____________

theactress.Shefeels___________whenthereportersaskherpersonalquestions.(embarrass)embarrassedembarrasses5.Iwassleepingsoundlyinthemorningwhenatelephone_________meawake.Iwaseven________tohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)alarmedalarmed6.Theescalatordidn’toperate________.WhatcanIdoto________awaytheproblem?(smooth)smoothlysmooth根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们还不准备投入生产,因为机器还没有完全检验完。(testout)

Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet,becausethemachineshavenotbeenfullytestedout.2.请稍等一会,我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。(ringup)Pleasewaitamoment.Iwillringupthemanagerimmediatelytoseeifheisintheoffice.3.李平听到身后有响声,便转过身来,但什么也没发现。(turnaround)LiPingturnedaroundwhenheheardanoisebehindhimbutfoundnothing.4.一宣布运动会开幕,全校师生欢呼雀跃。(declare)Themomentthesportsmeetwasdeclaredopen,thewholeschoolcheered.5.为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?(leave...alone)Whydoyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?6.等公共汽车的时候,我习惯浏览一下报纸。(scan)IamusedtoscanningthenewspaperwhenIamwaitingforthebus.7.这些天,装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐渐堆了起来。(pileup)Plasticbagsfullofrubbishhavebeenpiledupinthestreetgraduallythesedays.8.为了让别人听见,海伦不得不大声喊以使自己的声音超过音乐声。(makeoneself+宾补)Tomakeherselfheard,Helenhadtoshoutsothathersoundwasabovethesoundofthemusic.9.我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。(suggest)Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)dealwiththeprobleminanotherway.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.Jackisangryatpresentandwe’dbetternotdisturbhim.Jackisangryatpresentandwe’dbetter_____him______.leavealone2.Don’tbenervous.Itwillnotdoharmtoanyoneatall.Takeiteasyanditwill_____nooneatall.harm3.Iintendedtocallyouyesterdaybutmycellphonewasoutoforder.Iintendedto_____you_____yesterday,butmycellphonewasoutoforder.

ringup4.Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomestepstopreventtheforestfrombeingdestroyed.Somestepshavebeentakento_______theforest_____tectfrom5.It’sthemostridiculousthingIhaveeverheardinmylife.It’sthemost______thingIhaveeverheardinmylife.absurd用下列短语的正确形式填空leave...alone

turnaround

searchfor

leaveoff

carryout

fallbehind

setaside

turnout

ringoff

fallinlovewithYoushouldn’thave_____Andy______inthemountains;itwasverydangerous.leftaloneleave...alone

turnaround

searchfor

leaveoff

carryout

fallbehind

setaside

turnout

ringofffallinlovewith2)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeit_____________nextyear.becarriedout3)Hesaidwhathe