2018秋高中英语人教版必修15.3

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的单词完成句子1.Thewoman

thedoctortosaveherson.

2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinChile,manyprisoners

fromtheprison.

3.Theyoungmanlefthis

forastrangeplace.

4.Allthechildrenhavetherighttobe

.

5.Inmy

,allofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.

beggedescapedrelativeseducatedopinion一二三四6.Thepoliceareofferingabig

fortheinformationaboutthemanwhokilledseveralpeople.

reward一二三四二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来A

B1.escape

cate b.togetawayfromaplace3.beg c.afeelingofextremefear4.reward d.toteachsboveraperiodoftimeataschool,university,etc.5.terror e.toaskforsth6.relative f.acoverforabed,usuallymadeofwool7.opinion g.amemberofyourfamily8.blanket h.sthyougetbecauseyouhavedonesthgoodorhelpful答案:1.b

2.d

3.e

4.h

5.c

6.g

7.a

8.f一二三四三、补全对话根据对话内容,选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:What’syourplanforourholidaythisyear,Joan?B:

A:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Let’shaveachange.I’mtiredofHangzhou.Wecangetawayfromtheeast.I’dratherhaveaholidayinthecountry.B:Well,Richard,whataboutLushan?

A:I’mafraidthatmightbeprettyexpensive.

B:Tibet?A:I’mthinkingofHarbin.B:

DEAC一二三四A:Notinsummer.Theyhavesomebeautifullakesandgreatpineforests...Ifyou’reluckyyoumayrunintoabigtiger.B:Awildone?A:

B:Allright,seeifyoucangetsomebooksintroducingthatplace.A.AndanywayI’drathergosomewherewehaven’tbeenbefore.B.Yes.Ibelievetherearestillafew.C.Isn’titrathercoldanddarkthere?D.I’dliketogotoHangzhou.E.Wecouldrent(租)awoodenhouseupinthemountains.B一二三四四、阅读课文THE

REST

OF

ELIAS’

STORY,

完成下列问题1.WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A.BecauseRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B.Becauseit’saprisonfromwhichnooneescapedandtheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C.BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadman’sname.D.BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.答案:B

一二三四2.MrMandelabeganaschoolto

.

A.makesomemoneyB.spendhissparetimeC.teachsomeprisonersD.makefriendswiththeprisoners3.HowlongwasEliasintheprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A.Fouryears.

B.Fourmonths.C.Fourweeks. D.Fourdays.答案:C

答案:A

一二三四4.Eliaslosthisjobbecause

.

A.hewasn’twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB.thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC.hewasnotfitforhisworkD.hedidn’tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers5.WhatjobdidMandelahelphimfind?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman.C.Adriver. D.Aguide.答案:B

答案:D

123456781.It

was

a

prison

from

which

no

one

escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。考点escapevi.&vt.

逃脱;逃走;避开【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.幸运的是,在城市的桥梁刚要关闭之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布鲁克林。Thegasescapedfromthejar.气体从这个坛子中泄露出来。归纳

escape做不及物动词时,

常与介词from连用,

后接地点或人物。123456781)escape可做及物动词,

后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。escape

death

死里逃生He

escaped

the

trials

after

the

war.战后他逃过了审判。Where

can

we

go

to

escape

them?我们到哪里才能躲开他们?He

escaped

being

punished.=He

escaped

punishment.他没有被惩罚。2)escape也可做名词。a

narrow

escape

九死一生12345678活学活用完成句子1)他从着火的屋子里逃了出来,死里逃生。He

theburninghouseandnarrowly

.

2)这位受伤的战士在战斗中逃过了一死。Thewoundedsoldier

inthefighting.

escapedfromescapeddeathescapedbeingkilled123456782.They

were

not

cleverer

than

me,

but

they

did

pass

their

exams.他们并不比我聪明,

却通过了考试。剖析句中的did起强调作用,强调谓语动词pass,意思是

“的确;确实”。在动词原形前加do/does/did可对谓语动词进行强调。Theydidtellthetruthyesterday.他们昨天的确说了实话。Thepeopleallovertheworlddocareaboutthepeoplesufferingfromnaturaldisasters.全世界的人们的确关心那些遭受自然灾难的人们。12345678活学活用语法填空1)Tom

finishhishomeworkontimeyesterday.

单句改错2)HedolikeEnglishanddoeswellinit.翻译句子3)Whatheisdoingdoesdoharmtohishealth.did答案:do→does

答案:他正在做的事情的确对他的健康有害。

123456783.Since

I

was

better

educated,

I

got

a

job

working

in

an

office.由于我受过比较好的教育,

我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。剖析本句中since引导原因状语从句。Sinceitissohot,let’sgoswimming.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。考点educatevt.教育;训练

CanyoutellmewhichuniversityJimisbeingeducatedin?你能告诉我吉姆在哪所大学接受教育吗?Hewantedtobeeducatedbythefamouscoach.他想让那位著名的教练训练自己。12345678派生词:educated

adj.

受过教育的;有教养的well

educated

受过良好教育的education

n.

教育educational

adj.教育的educator

n.

教育工作者12345678活学活用语法填空1)Only

(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.

2)Asheis

(well)educatedthanhismates,hehasmoreadvantagestogetthejob.

3)Hesaidthathewasgoodatfarmingthan

(educate).

4)Agood

(educate)isamust.

单句改错5)Acatedbettereducatingeducation答案:educating→educated123456784.I

did

not

work

again

for

twenty

years

until

Mr

Mandela

and

the

ANC

came

to

power

in

1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前,

我有20年没有工作。剖析not...until的含义是

“直到……才”,其中until引导时间状语从句。Ididn’tknowhewasthefamouswriteruntilsomeonetoldme.直到有人告诉我,我才知道他就是那位著名的作家。考点cometopower当权;上台Themancame

to

powerlastyearandhehastakensomegoodpolicies.这个人去年上台,并已经实行了一些好的政策。12345678辨析come

to

power与in

power:come

to

power的含义是

“上台,

当权”,

表示动作,

不能和一段时间连用。in

power的含义是

“当权,

执政”,

表示状态,

可以和一段时间连用。The

party

came

to

power

at

the

last

election.这个政党在上次大选后上台执政。I

don’t

know

who

is

in

power

in

that

country.我不知道那个国家谁执政。12345678活学活用完成句子1)直到曼德拉上台我才被释放。Iwasn’tsetfree

.

2)他执政已有十年了,但仍不想离职。He

for10years,buthestilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.

用come

to

power或in

power填空3)Whendidhe

?

4)Howlonghashebeen

?

untilMandelacametopowerhasbeeninpowercometopowerinpower123456785.All

that

time

my

wife

and

children

had

to

beg

for

food

and

help

from

relatives

or

friends.在此期间,

我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲戚朋友讨饭并乞求帮助。考点begv.

请求;乞求Themanisbeggingforajobinordertosupporthisfamily.为了养家,那个人请求一份工作。Hebeggedtogetthejob.他请求得到那份工作。Theoldmanbeggedmetosethissonfree.那位老人乞求我放了他的儿子。Theblindmanbeggedforaliving.那个盲人以乞讨为生。Theybeggedtherichmanforsomemoney.他们向那位富人乞讨了一些钱。12345678归纳:1)beg

to

do

sth的含义是

“请求/乞求做某事”;beg

sb

to

do

sth的含义是

“请求/乞求某人做某事”;beg

(sb)

for

sth的含义是

“(向某人)要某物”。2)派生词:beggar

n.

乞丐3)beg的过去式、过去分词均为begged。12345678活学活用语法填空1)Thepoorchildhadto

(beg)foodfromdoortodoor.

2)Thelittleboywho

(beg)hisbreadalongthestreetyesterdayafternoonwasfromapoorfamily.

3)Intheolddays,hisfamilymadealivingby

(beg).

单句改错4)Shebeggedhimremainathome.5)Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedofhelp.begbeggedbegging答案:在him后加to答案:of→for123456786.They

said

that

the

job

and

the

pay

from

the

new

South

African

government

were

my

reward

after

working

all

my

life

for

equal

rights

for

the

Blacks.他们说,

从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,

是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。考点rewardn.

报酬;奖金vt.

酬劳;奖赏Shewantsnothinginrewardforherkindness.她对人好不图回报。12345678【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得给了这个女孩300美元作为回报。Alargerewardisofferedfortheinformationofthecriminals.巨额悬赏与这些罪犯有关的消息。Someparentsgavetheirchildrenrewardsforpassingexams.一些父母因为孩子考试及格而给孩子奖励。Herewardedtheboywith10dollarsforbringingbackhislostdog.由于那个男孩把他丢失的狗带回来,他奖给了他十美元。12345678【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直在努力地学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功的回报的。归纳

in

reward

for/as

a

reward

for

作为对……的报酬reward

sb

with

sth

for

doing

sth

因为做了某事而奖赏某人某物12345678活学活用完成句子1)莉莉决定给予那位给她找到钱包的出租车司机100美元作为回报。Lilydecidedtogive100dollars

tothetaxidriverwhohadfoundherwallet.

2)警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。Thepoliceareoffering

forinformationabouttherobbery.

3)看到我的词典印出来时,我的一切努力都有了回报。Allmyhardwork

whenIsawmydictionaryinprint.

asarewardabigrewardwasrewarded12345678同义句转换4)Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.Hewasgiven$800

hisbravery.

inrewardfor123456787.

sentenced

to

five

years’

hard

labour

....被判了五年的劳役……考点besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)Hewas

sentenced

todeathbecauseofmurder.他因为谋杀被判处死刑。123456781)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体部分的含义Now

he

is

serving

a

sentence

in

prison.现在他正在监狱里服刑。含义:(服)刑2)sentence短语归纳:be

sentenced

to

death

被判处死刑be

sentenced

to

life

imprisonment

被判处终身监禁be

sentenced

to

three

years

in

prison

被判处三年徒刑12345678活学活用完成句子1)由于严重的事故,煤矿老板被判处五年监禁。Theownerofthemine