祈使句讲解课件

刘君祈使句详解祈使句

祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Notalking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：

(Please)+dosth.

(Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句1.“V”

结构(动态句)行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他.Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthedoor,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.Pleasesitdown.

实战

(2008·资阳中考)“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Fathersaid.

A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Takes正确答案：C记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”

结构(静态句)Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Becareful!Bequiet!Beagoodstudent.Beatrueman.记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”

结构(静态句)Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Becareful!Bequiet!Beagoodstudent.Beatrueman.

实战

(2008·南通中考)–“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”-“_________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”

A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been正确答案：A记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构(使役句)Let+人称代词宾格+V.原形+其他.

表示一种建议.用于第一,三人称.Letmehelpyou.Letushavearest.Let’sgooutforawalk.Let’scleantheclassroom.Lettheboycomein.Lethimsitbesideyou.实战(重庆）Theworkishardforyou._________mehelpyou.Let’sB.LetC.LettingD.Letto正确答案：B记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句4.“D”

结构(否定句)Don’t+祈使句.Don’tbecareless.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tletthechildrenplayontheroad.

实战(2008·嘉兴中考)Sara!________talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t正确答案：CHomework1.Pleaseopenyourbooks.(变否定)Please________yourbooks._________yourbooks,please.2.Let’sdoittogether.(变否定)Let’s_______ittogether.3.LetJackcleantheblackboard.LetJack______theblackboard.4.Closethewindow,__________?5.Let’splaygames,______?6.LetusgototheGreatWall,_________?7.Closeyoureyes,please.______pleasecloseyoureyes?Let’sdoexercise.1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:1.—Don’tbelateagain,Mike?—_______________.A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow【解析】选C。2.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”?【解析】选C。禁止拍照。3.Tom!________talkloudly.Mylittlebrotherissleeping.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t4.—Sorryforbeinglateagain.—_______hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been【解析】选A。【解析】选C3.Tom!________talkloudly.Mylittlebrotherissleeping.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t4.—Sorryforbeinglateagain.—_______hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been【解析】选A。【解析】选C5.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.(改为同义句)_______you________hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Please

haveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.动词+…2.Please+动词…

3.人名+动词…肯定否定在动词前面加don’t否定Givingorders/instructions

祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。祈使句常见题型：1.Let’s+（not）动词原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?

4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑问句Let’sdomoreexercises.1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandCCCADChoosethecorrectanswer.

6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoDCBBA11.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe12.---Let’sgohome,shallwe?---_____.A.That’sright.B.That’sallC.That’sallrightD.Allright13.Pleaseturnonthelight,_____?A.areyouB.shallweC.shallID.willyou14.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willyouD.doyou15.Letthechildrennotmakesomuchnoise,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.shallID.doyouBDDCB16.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add17.____lateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t18.Don’tinterruptherwhensheisspeaking,___?A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shallweD.shan’twe19._____getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can’tC./