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语音语调练习EnglishPronunciation&Intonation辅音(清辅音和浊辅音)/p/peakpackcapropesimplerapid/b/breakbackboycabsymbolrabbit/t/tearcoatwrittentickheatingdebt/d/dearcoderiddendigreadingdead/k/capleakclockingduckbacking/g/gapleaguecloggingdugbagging2GlobalIELTSSchoolEnglishPronunciation&Intonation/f/fastsaferleafbeliefproofrifle/v/vastsaverleavebelieveproverival/θ/breathclothmouththreethiefthirsty/ð/breathewiththenthisfatherthough
/s/sinkbracingicebaselaceracing/z/eyesrazorzipzealzoobays3GlobalIELTSSchoolEnglishPronunciation&Intonation/ʃ/sheeppassionsharepressurecrash/ʒ/pleasuretreasureoccasiongarage/ʧ/chaincheapsearchingcatchlunch/ʤ/Janejeepjokeedgingorange
4GlobalIELTSSchoolEnglishPronunciation&Intonation其它辅音/h/anyhowchildhoodbehindheart/r/ricereadmirrorriverroadcorrect/l/fileleadmillliveelectbilllesson/m/micemonthlemonsamelamb/n/nicedinnernorthlistenseennine/ŋ/angryyoungringsingerlengthfinger5GlobalIELTSSchoolPracticeTime!Heishurtingthesheep.Ithinkitwillbecold.Hehasneverseenhisnewrifle.Collectthepaper,please!What’swrongwiththesweets?Thisisthebestpossiblemeasure.6GlobalIELTSSchoolPracticeTime!Theyhavethesamename.Nancydoesn’twanttosing.Themanranmadlytothecamp.Let’sgettogetherwhenTed’sbetter.Theteacherrepeatedthespeech.Thebusdoesn’trunonSunday.7GlobalIELTSSchoolTryIt!Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet,usedinsomewayatleastoneoutofeverysevenhumanbeingsaroundtheglobe.Nonetheless,itistimetofacethefactthatEnglishisacrazylanguage—themostloopyandwigglyofalltongues.8GlobalIELTSSchoolEnglishPronunciation&Intonation/i:/feedfeetteateamseekseathree/i/fidfitdidpigfigurepitycitylive/e/bedBenbegsaidsellbestbetter/æ/labbagflaglackladderflatterflat/а׃/carbarfarfastfatherbathhalf/ʌ/rubbussupperrushrunsummary9GlobalIELTSSchoolEnglishPronunciation&Intonation/Ɔ/songsocksorrylonglossdogdollar/Ɔ:/doordaughterfourformfortysaw/u/goodbookcookingwouldwooden/u:/twosoonbluegooseschool/Ə/againattackaboveafraidago/Ə:/stirservesurfsurfaceturnskirt10GlobalIELTSSchoolEnglishPronunciation&Intonation/ei/paypacepapersaysaferaytrain/ai/whywidewifeeyeiceeitherline/Əu/lowloadhomehopefulnotice/аu/nowhowmousenouncowhouse/Ɔi/joypointerchoicecointoilet/iƏ/fearnearreallyearfierce/ɛƏ]/scarechairdarefairpair/uƏ/tourcurecurioussurecruel11GlobalIELTSSchoolPracticeTime!Joyenjoysdestroyingtoys.He’squiteseriousandreallysincere.Maryhasseveralpairsofshoestowear.ThecurioustouristenjoyshisChinatour.Thegirlisquitenice,butquiteshy.Theyarrangedtotakethetableaway.Mr.Brownhasalargemouth.12GlobalIELTSSchoolTryIt!Joyinlivingcomesfromhavingfineemotions,trustingthem,givingthemthefreedomofabirdintheopen.Joyinlivingcanneverbeassumedasapose,orputonfromtheoutsideasamask.Peoplewhohavethisjoydonotneedtotalkaboutit;theyradiateit.Theyjustliveouttheirjoyandletitsplashitssunlightandglowintootherlivesasnaturallyasabirdsings.13GlobalIELTSSchool重读单词的重音
一般来说,若单词只有1至3个音节,则在该单词首字母处重读;若单词有4个或4个以上的音节,则在倒数第三个音节处重读。如:university
difficult
studygood(免写重音符号)派生词的重音多数仍为词根原来的重音。如:cover,discover14GlobalIELTSSchool句子的重读
在句子中比较重要的词都要重读。这些词大都是实词,而单音节的虚词一般不重读。重读的词汇主要有:
1)名词,如kitchen,Peter,book,doctor
2)大部分的实义动词,如visit,construct,break,open
3)形容词,如interesting,pretty,wonderful,fantastic,
4)副词,如often,carefully,easily,hard
5)数词,如one,a,two
6)否定,如don’t,cannot,isn’t15GlobalIELTSSchool重读不重读强调的词主要包括:
1)
限定词,如the,a,some,afew
2)
助词,如do,am,can,were
3)
介词,如before,nextto,opposite
4)
连词,如but,while,as
5)
代词,如they,she,myself16GlobalIELTSSchoolPracticeTime!Wemadethesamemistakesonthetest.Icalledherathome,butshewasatschool.TheChristmasseasonissuchalovelytimeoftheyear.Herroomwaskeptveryneatandtidy.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourdictionary.17GlobalIELTSSchoolWepromisedtobethere.Hewenttherewithafriend.Hecamewithaflowerinhishandlikeaman.Really?IthoughtGeorgeplayedfootballinthemorning.WhatdoesDouglasdoforaliving?--Howdoyoulikefishandchips?--Ilikeitbutit’snotmyfavorite.18GlobalIELTSSchoolIntonation语调Tonesarethewayourvoicemovesupanddown.Thewayweusethesetonesiscalledintonation.Thespeakerusesvoicetonestohelpthelistenerunderstandthemeaningofthesentence.Twobasicintonationpatterns(risingandfalling)19GlobalIELTSSchoolReadthefollowingsentences!It’sabouttheworsttimeoftheyearforcatchingacold.Willsomeonemeetyouatthestation?Wouldyoulikeitpaintedred?Haveyougottheticketsforthefootballmatch?Iwasvisitingthebigfashionhousesandthatsortofthing,whichIcan’tdoinLondon.--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’dlikeasandwichandaglassofmilk.20GlobalIELTSSchool英语的连读Liaison连读的条件:在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来。连读技巧:连读一般不重读,而是顺其自然的带过。21GlobalIELTSSchool实例演练“辅音+元音”的连读It-is-an-oldbook.Not-at-all.Pleasepick-it-upHere-is-it.Where-ismycup?22GlobalIELTSSchool2.“辅音+半元音”的连读Thank-youNicetomeet-you注意以“j”/“w”开头的词,需要连读。3.短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿,意群和意群之间即使有辅音和元音的出现不能连读。There-is-a-bookinmydesk.(注意:book和in不可以连读,因为他们不在同一意群)Canyouspeak-EnglishorFrench?(注意:English和or不可以连读)23GlobalIELTSSchool4.失去爆破的连读---这点有中国式懒音的学员要特别注意Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.(注意:句子括号的爆破音此时可以省略不读)Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We'regoingtoworkonthefarmnex(t)Tuesday.24GlobalIELTSSchoolTrythem!Ijustdidn’tgetthechance.I’msorry,butIneediton.I’vegotalotofreadingtodo.It’sabsolutelyimpossible,isn’tit?You’dbettertellhimaboutthatnow.Afriendofminewho’sworkinginabank.25GlobalIELTSSchoolTongueTwister
Afleaandaflyweretrappedinaflue,andtheytriedtofleefortheirlife.Thefleasaidtothefly“Let’sflee!”andtheflysaidtotheflea“Let’sfly!”Finallyboththefleaandflymanagedtofleethroughaflawintheflue.26GlobalIELTSSchoolAwriternamedWrightwasinstructinghislittlesonhowtowriteWrightright.Hesaid:“ItisnotrighttowriteWrightas‘rite’—trytowriteWri
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