高三完形填空公开课知识讲解

高三完形填空公开课Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理学:

又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.

完形填空：对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。完形填空方法与技巧ClozeTestMethods&SkillsByZhouFengchao一，近年高考完形填空题型特点

1.体裁上：主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。但大多以叙为主,叙议结合;

2.内容上：讲述一个贴近考生实际生活的小故事，在末尾进行升华，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;3.首句特点:通常不设空，以便让考生迅速进入主题，对文章有个整体把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有时甚至直接点明主题.

(2014全国卷I)

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

（2013湖北卷）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41hopefully

.

试卷名词代词形容词副词动词连词介词数词全国卷I

9

7

4

00

0全国卷II

3

9

8

00

0四川卷2971104.考察词性上:以实词为主,虚词为辅;Eg:（2013湖北卷）

…Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹)….41.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.hopefullyEg:…FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse45until

thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried46whenhethoughtofit.46.A.leapt

B.trembled

C.sniffedD.withdrew5.四个选项特点：词性、时态一致，都能和前后构成搭配，迷惑性大；Eg:（2013湖北高考）…Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda44_fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.…A.stickB.bagC.bowlD.cat…Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe47stoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite48nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.6.考查内容的线索藏身何处：句内，前后句，或语篇中。速读试填复读二，完形填空解题三个步骤和五种方法抓住整体推敲细节检查核实Step1速读

skimtogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（掌握大意，注意首句）

(2013四川卷)

……Generalidea:Howagirlwhohadascaronherheadbecameconfidentagainwiththehelpofherfriend.Step2试填Rereadcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsome

methods.（借助方法，选出最佳答案）Fivemethods(五种常用方法)：1.上下文的呼应(词义复现、句内/前后句/语篇的呼应等)2.常识和逻辑3.词义辨析4.固定搭配（固定短语、句型等）

5.语法知识

1.上下文呼应EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12

horribletohear.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."

原词复现(2014全国卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

41.A.principleB.habit

C.way

D.power近义词复现WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.

13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns句内呼应ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.importantThenthroughthehospitalIwas21introducedtoachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I22met14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.语篇呼应2.常识和逻辑…Iwas14tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"…14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returned

D.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor

"Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat26it!"26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond（2013全国卷1）…AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.…41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight3.词义辨析…"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."...17.A.pressedB.occupied

C.left

D.painted选择在本文语境中最合适的答案…Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt....20.A.correctlyB.roughly

C.easily

D.really…Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young…ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.21.A.promoted

B.introduced

C.reportedD.carried4.固定搭配…Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.

…28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put5.语法知识（其他试卷）Thenoneday,hisbrotherwantedtolivehisownlife.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknow8todo.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.whatStep3复读Readagainandcheck

theanswers.（复读检查）

根本原则：

完形必须服从完意