仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 5重要知识点及练习

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5重要知识点及练习

一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.（4）客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

第二页，共25页。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.

否定式：Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?

—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.

否定式：Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?

—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.第三页，共25页。重点详解1.Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。goto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.

第四页，共25页。goto….bybike=rideabiketo。。。

goto….bycar=driveacarto。。。goto…byplane=flyto。。。

goto…bybus=takeabusto。。。2.Comeon!It’eon“快点，加油，来吧”。It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”，It’stimefordoing

sth与It’stimetodosth.意思一样。3.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookafter照顾第五页，共25页。4.domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业doone’shomework做家庭作业（注意：one’s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。5knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。6巧辩异同

afew与few修饰可数名词。afew“一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，（表示否定）alittle与little

修饰不可数名词。alittle“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，(表示否定)第六页，共25页。7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimmingandsoon.拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似的有：gofishing去钓鱼

goshopping去买东西goboating去划船

goskating去滑冰8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?howoften“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,always,often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次第七页，共25页。语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.（2）否定式：I’m

notrunning.Youaren’trunning.He/Sheisn’trunning.（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/sheisn’t.第八页，共25页。重点详解1atthemoment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2巧辩异同gotosleep与gotobed①gotobed“上床”“就寝”Ioftengotobedatten.②gotosleep“入睡”“睡着”LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo’clock.3巧辩异同

some,afew与alittle“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.afew用在可数名词复数之前，alittle用在不可数名词之前。Thereareafewbooksandalittlewater

intheclassroom.第九页，共25页。4与how相关的短语howoften多常

howmany多少howlong多长howmuch多少钱howold多大howwide多宽5Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还它们。return意为“归还，回归”①returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人=givebacksth.tosb.②returnto“回到…”，相当于comebackto…第十页，共25页。6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talkto/withsb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk,say,speak与tell(1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3)say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tellatruth说真话，tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事等固定搭配。第十一页，共25页。7.Ican’tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit.lookfor“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”强调找的结果。8.look(at),see与readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9.Herearesomephotosofhis.这有他的一些照片。photosofhis是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。afriendofmine我的一个朋友aclassmateofmybrother’s我弟弟的一个同学第十二页，共25页。10.Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那儿。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同also、too、either

also放在句中，too用于句末，either用于否定句末11询问星期几用Whatday…？回答：It’sWednesday/Sunday…。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：whatclass什么班

whatcolor什么颜色whattime几点

whatdate几号（日期）第十三页，共25页。12Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?Howmany+可数名词的复数形式；Howmuch+不可数名词。13一个星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.14learningaboutthepast了解过去learnabout了解learnfrom向……学习learnbyoneself自学15Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？16—Why?—Becauseit’sinteresting.用why提问必须用because回答。第十四页，共25页。17Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

你最喜欢什么科目？likebest最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。18befriendlytosb.对某人友好19Icanlearnalotfromit.

我能从中学到很多东西。(1)learn…from“从……学习”。(2)alot=much“许多”，后接宾语时要说alotof也可以表示“非常，十分”。第十五页，共25页。()1.Mr.Greengetsupveryearlyeverymorning.

Yes,sohealwaysgoestowork______time.A.on B.at C.next D.this()2.—Wouldyouliketocomeandplaysoccer,Jim?

—_____A.No,Iwouldn’t. B.Goodidea! C.Thankyou.

D.You’reright.()3.—WhereareJimandTom?Theirmotherislookingforthem.—They_____overthere.A.run B.runs C.arerunning D.runningACB第十六页，共25页。()4.—LinTao,doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall,_______?—Sure,WenWei______wantsto.A.also;too

B.too;too

C.too;also

D.also;also()5.—Excuseme,_____Iborrowthisbook?

—Ofcourse.A.am B.may C.must D.where()6.—HowlongcanI_____theVCD?

—Aweek.A.borrow

B.see C.buy D.keep()7.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m_____myEnglishbook.A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor D.lookinglikeBCDC第十七页，共25页。()8.—Couldyougiveme_____Englishnewspapers?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.alittle B.alot C.afew D.much()9.—Youmust_____alettertoyourmothertomorrow.—Well,Iwill,Dad.A.write B.towrite

C.writeto

D.writing()10.—Excuseme,doyouhaveanybasketballs?—Sorry,wedon’thaveany.—_____A.Oh,Iwanttobuyit.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Bye-bye. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.CAB第十八页，共25页。()11.—_____doyouusuallycometoschool?

—Bybike.A.How B.What C.Howoften D.When()12.—MayIborrowsomeEnglishnewspapers?

—_____A.Ofcoursenot. B.Ofcourse. C.Thanksalot. D.Sorry,Idon’tknow.()13.—Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetup_____weekdays?—Iusuallygetup_____aboutsixo’clock.A.in;at

B.on;at

C.at;at

D.on;onABB第十九页，共25页。()14.It’s8o’clock.Mymotherisreadingabook.MysisterandI_____.A.isdoingmyhomework B.amdoingmyhomeworkC.isdoingourhomework D.aredoingourhomework()15.—Excuseme,Maria.CanIuseyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.Butyoumustreturnit_____time.A.in

B.at

C.on D.to()16.Mrs.White_____herwalletnow,butshecan’t______it.A.islookingfor;find

B.finds;lookforC.islookingfor;finds D.looksfor;findingDCA第二十页，共25页。()17.—What_____YuPingusually_____inherfreetime?—Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.A.do;do

B.is;doing

C.does;does

D.does;do()18.Mybrotherusually_____hisclassroomafterschool.Butnowhe_____basketball.A.cleans;plays B.iscleaning;playsC.cleans;isplaying

D.iscleaning;isplaying()19.—_____doyougotothezoowithyourbrother?—Threetimesamonth.A.Howlong

B.Howoften C.Howold D.HowmuchDCB第二十一页，共25页。()23.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

—_____A.Three.

B.Threetimes.C.Threedays. D.Veryoften.()24.—_____doyou_____thebook?

—It’sveryinteresting.A.What;like

B.What;thinkof C.How;think D.How;thinkof()25.Idon’tlikephysics______it’stoodifficult

forme.A.and B.so C.because D.butCBC第二十二页，共25页。()26.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark____foot.A.in B.on C.by D.of()27.Boboften_____hishomeworkafterdinner.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo()28.Theboylikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./()