词汇-语法易错题教学提纲

词汇-语法易错题二、从句、主谓语一致、虚拟语气类5、-----Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?----Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where6.Withanelectronictypewriter,wecangetevenlytypedcharactersregardlessofthepressure________westrikethekeys.A.thatB.withwhichC.thatD.bythat7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_____canbeveryeye---openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【解析】D本题考查定语从句。先行词theone在从句中做地点状语，用连接副词where。【解析】B本题考查定语从句。根据句意先行词thepressure作with的宾语，用which来代替thepressure故选B。【解析】B本题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子意思，用which来替代前面所叙述的事情。8.Inthecavetheyfoundtheverybook,thecoverof_______wastorn.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose9.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where【解析】A：此题为非限定性定语从句，从句中介词of缺少宾语，that不可用于非限定性定语从句里，whose需要修饰其它名词，what为连接代词和疑问代词，不用于定语从句中。Which指代theverybook,在从句中作宾语。【解析】B：本题的题眼有两处，一是前后两个逗号，排除了句子之间的并列关系，确认了定语从句，从而排除its；二是从top前所缺成分看需要定语，进一步排除A、D选项。10.Getinvolvedinsportsorotheractivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmeetpeoplewholikewhatyoulike.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where11.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.AsmuchE.g.1）.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2）.MuchasIlikethisbook,Iwillnotbutit.【解析】D本题考查定语从句。先行词otheractivities在定语从句中作youcanmeetpeople抽象的地点状语，用关系副词。【解析】A本题考查特殊句式。根据句子含义，用到了让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，要用部分倒装，将表语或状语提前。12.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A.comingadutyB.whichcomesadutyC.comesadutyD.adutycame13.------Itwasfineyesterday.-------_____.Andverydayforfishing,isn’tit?A.SoitwasB.SoitisC.SowasitD.Soisit【解析】C：本句考查状语提前后，句子的语序问题。如状语提前，且句子主语不为人称代词，此时句子主语、谓语完全倒装，类似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【解析】D本题考查so的用法。So+主语+助动词，表示对上述说法的同意；而So+助动词+主语则表示上一种情况也适用于下一种。本句子的意思是：昨天天气不错，今天天气也不错。14..Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein____isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that15.Awomantearfullyexplained_____shehadrecentlylostherhusbandinacaraccident.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【解析】A本题考查名词性从句。____isnowafamousholidaycenter.部分作in的介词宾语从句，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，要用what,means:aplacethat/which【解析】B：与A、C相比，B项表示“如何“之意，更具概括事件的时间、地点等过程全貌。16.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where17.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen18._____isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whomB.What;whomC.It;whoseD.As;whose。【解析】B本题考查宾语从句的连接代词。that引导的宾语从句，若有两个或两个以上，只有第一个that可以省略。Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed中省略了that。【解析】A本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是thetime，是第三人称单数；并且根据句子的时态，要选一般现在时。【解析】B本题考查连接代词。_____isknowntousall是主语从句，排除AD,第一个空上的词要做主语，第二个空上的词做for的宾语，代替theoldscientist.19.----Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?-----_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.WhenwasitB.ItwaswhenthatC.ItwaswhenD.Whenitwasthat20.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when21.HearrivedinHollywoodin1964,____sometimelater,hebecameafoamousactor.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which。【解析】D：本句承接上文考查know的宾语，所以回答应该是陈述语序的名词性从句。When引导的强调结构的特殊问句作宾语，用陈述语序。【解析】C：figureout=understandbythinking.理解。从句意看我不明白大量物种正在消亡，缺少状语，排除A、B项。从aredyingout的时态排除D项，应该是我不明白大量物种为什么正在消亡。【解析】B：干扰点是关系词距离时间1964近，而从句中已有sometimelater这一时间状语，不可能重复，所以应该是在某一地点的一段时间后，他成了著名演员，定语从句应修饰Hollywood22.----Wereallthetoysforthechildrencarriedtotheirkindergarten?---No,____onlysomeofthem.A.ItwasB.theyereC.therewereD.therewas23.---YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardsforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.----Yes.Butthat____himawholeday.AwouldhavetakenB.hadtakenC.wouldtakeD.wouldbetaken.【解析】A：本举考查强调结构的省略用法，补全后为:Itwasonlysomeofthemthatwerecarriedtotheirkindergarten.【解析】A：本句为承前省略的虚拟语气主从复合句，还原后为：IfIhadaskedMr.Richardsforhelp,thatwouldhavetakenhimawholeday24.---Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?---Thejob____,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.doneB.beingdoneC.wasdoneD.havingdone【解析】A：本句最重要的标志符号为第二句两段之间的逗号：前后如为主句和从句之间关系，必有连词。既然没有连词，且后一句为完整句，前半部分势必为独立主格结构。排除C项；B、C分别因时态和语态不正确被排除。三、交际口语类25.----_______?----Well,he’stall.Hedressesnicely.A.WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB.IsyourfriendtallC.HowisyourfriendD.Couldyoumeethim26.----Here.Yournewcomputerisready.----Thankyou.----_______tocallthisnumberifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.A.YouarefreeB.ItisfreeC.FeelfreeD.Don’tforget【解析】A：描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不会改变的特征一般用what…like;描述暂留性特征如暂时的身体状况等多用how提问【解析】C：Feelfree用以表示准许27.----Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?----________.Nothingreallygoeswrong.A.Goodluck!B.I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedC.Can’tcomplainD.Solong28.“Don’tyoubelieveme？”“______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.”

A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever

【解析】C：Can’tcomplain也作Ican’tcomplain,意思为“没说的。”表示对事情的满意。B项中crossone’sfingers=hopethatone’splanwillbesuccessful.祈求成功。Keepyourfingerscrossed!祈求好运吧！【解析】D但容易误选A。认为Yes永远译为“是”，No永远译为“不”

29.“WouldyoumindifI_______oneofthesebooks？”“_______.”A.took;Certainlynot

B.take;Yes,ofcourseC.cantake;Yes,pleasedo

D.maytake;No,I‘musingit30.“Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou？”“_______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.”

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t

【解析】

A。做对此题要注意两点：一是wouldyoumind后接if从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但Doyoumindif后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对wouldyoumind…的回答实际上是对mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。【解析】D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解It‘stwoyearssinceIworkedthere的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。31.“I‘veneverfoundabetterjob.”“_____.”

A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.Congratulations

D.Don’tworry

32.“Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant？”“Oh,_______.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.”A.toobad

B.sorryC.wonderful

D.impossible【解析】C。但容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我

I‘veneverfoundabetterjob的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为I’veneverfoundabetterjobthanthisjob（我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。

解析】C。Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplacethanthisplace之省略。33.“Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant？”“Oh,_______.Wecouldn’thavefoundaworseplace.”

A.toobad

B.sorryC.wonderful

D.impossible34.“Couldyoudomeafavourandtaketheboxuptothesixfloor？”“_______.”

A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Nocomment【解析】A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将better改成了worse.Wecouldn’thavefoundaworseplace可视为Wecouldn’thavefoundaworseplacethanthisplace之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。【解析】A.withpleasure的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，mypleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成It‘smypleasure或It’sapleasure等

35.“It‘s$500,butthatismylastoffer.”“OK,itisa________.”

A.cost

B.priceC.reward

D.deal36.“IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.”“_______let‘sgoandseehim.”

A.What‘smore

B.IfsoC.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary37.“Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation？”“It______.”

A.alldepend

B.alldependsC.isalldepended

D.isalldepending

38.“Doyouwanttogotothemovie,Jane？”“______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingdifferent.”

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’twantitC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Notreally【解析】D.It‘sadeal的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。【解析】B.ifso为ifitisso之略，意为“如果那样的话”。【解析】B.Italldepends的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成Thatdepends.

【解析】D.notreally表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”39.“Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway？”“_______.”

A.That‘sverykindofyou.

B.Yes,youcould.

C.Goodidea！

D.Withgreatpleasure！40.“Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.”“_______.”

A.Thankyou

B.It‘sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Atyourservice41.“Haveadrink？”“Nothanks,_____.”A.Idomind

B.Idon’tlikeitC.Nevermind

D.I‘drathernot【解析】A.That‘sverykindofyou意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。

【解析】D.atyourservice的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。【解析】D.I‘drathernot通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。

42.“We‘vemissedthetrain！”“_____,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.”A.Allright

B.NotatallC.Nevermind

D.Don’tmentionit43.“Wouldyoumindtellingherthenews？”“___,butIdon’tknowifI___herthesedays.”A.Ofcourse,shallsee

B.Ofcoursenot,seeC.Ofcourse,see

D.Ofcoursenot,shallsee44.“MayIborrowyourpaper？”“______.”A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit【解析】C.nevermind表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。【解析】D.第一空填ofcoursenot，表示“不介意”；第二空要填shallsee，因为if引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。【解析】A.byallmeans表示同意，意为“完全可以”。45.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,saying“_____.”

A.Nevermind

B.WithpleasureC.Goahead

D.Excuseme46.“Here‘swhatyouaskedfor.”“______.”

A.Manythanks

B.ThankalotC.Thanksyou

D.Thankyoualot47.“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow？”“______,butI‘llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t

B.Yes,withpleasureC.I‘mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot【解析】D.excuseme用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuseme,couldIgetpast？

对不起，让我过去好吗？【解析】A.若选B，则应改为Thanksalot；若选C，则应改为Thankyou或Thanks；若选D，则应改为Thankyouverymuch之类的。英语中虽然可说Thanksalot，但习惯上不说Thankyoualot.【解析】D.对方现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。48.“Wouldyouliketoturnthatmusicdown？I‘mwritingaletter.”“_____.”

A.No,I‘dliketo

B.No,pleaseC.Yes,sorry.

D.Yes,I‘dlikeit.49.“Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring.”“______.Ienjoyedit.”

A.Afterall

B.NevermindC.Notintheleast

D.That‘sallright50.“Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme？”“_____.”

A.That‘sright

B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind

D.Notatall

51.“Doyouneedanyhelpwiththoseheavybags？”“No,thanks;_____.”

A.Nevermind

B.AllrightC.Icanmanage

D.Youarewelcome【解析】C.从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响。【解析】C.Notintheleast意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的Ienjoyedit.

【解析】B，withpleasure主要用于回答请求或邀请。

【解析】C.由句意推知。

52.“MrSmithisakindperson.Iliketoworkwithhim.”“Infact,everyone_______.”

A.is

B.doesC.has

D.likes53.“AtlunchtimeI‘dliketohaveachatwithyou.”“Pardon,Have_____withme？”

A.when

B.whoC.which

D.what

54.“IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.”“______.Itwasherfault.”

A.Noway

B.NotpossibleC.Nochance

D.Notatall

【解析】B.does相当于likestoworkwithhim.注意不能选D，因为like是及物动词。

【解析】D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的chat一词，故针对问话人的haveachatwithyou，反问havewhatwithme？【解析】A.noway的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是Itwasherfault）可推知。四、it类55.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it56.Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublic

or

thinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.thatB.thoseC.it D.them【解析】C但很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire。第二空填what，whatisdifficult是主语从句，注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is。请做以下类似试题：【解析】C。因为在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中it即为其宾语)。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的when的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将Idon’tlikeitwhen(if)…作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。57.I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho___was.A.heB.thatC.she D.it58.“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow_______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.”A.oneB.it C.some D.that59.Willyouseeto_______thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them【解析】D。要防止误选A或C。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。

【解析】A。但容易误选B。it和one的区别可简单地概括为：it=the+名词，one=a+名词。【解析】A。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。seeto意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的to为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词it。60.Willyouseeto_______thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible?A.meB.yourselfC.it D.them61.Ican’tanswerfor__thattheboyishonest.A.itB.meC.which D.them62.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.A.itB.thatC.one D.which【解析】Cit为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句，类似以上seeto用法的短语还有dependon,answerfor等。【解析】Ait为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句.【解析】C。one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one=a+名词，换句话说，it是特指的，而one则是泛指的。63.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.thatB.itC.himself D.him64.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.A.asB.whenC.since D.that65.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.one D.which66._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,as D.It,which【解析】B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。

【解析】D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形式。【解析】B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。【解析】A。it为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：67.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroad

or

not,Mum.—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.thatB.itC.this D.what68.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.he D.it69.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It70.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.A.ThereB.ItC.That D.TheyBDDB71.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.whatC.that D.it72.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”A.soB.itC.that D.this73._____wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise_____hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.A.As;WhichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which74._______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,as D.It,which75.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.thefollowingDB【解析】B.it指herage。lookone’sage为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。

CBC——“假”考非谓语动词的六种类型类型一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是谓语动词

1、——Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.——______good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds2、——Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.——SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped解析：其解题方法是：把答语带入到问语中，如果是对问语的某一部分进行回答或是整个答语的某一部分，则用非谓语动词：根据语境另外出现了一个新句子，而省略了主语的则是谓语。根据语境，答语应该是：It(wecangoskiingontheweekend)soundsgood，这是一个省略了主语的答语，应选谓语。选D。解析：通过分析句子的成分，本题缺少谓语，再结合主谓一致及时态、语态等相关知识可知，本题答案为B。选择谓语设题特点是主谓和谓语之间插入其他成分或句子来迷惑考生而误选非谓语动词。类型二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.watering