2023年河南省中考英语试题及答案(word版本)

2023年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语考前须知：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的工程填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数听力理解〔20小题，每题1分，共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。〔〕1.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Goboating.〔〕2.Whoisusingtheerasernow?Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.〔〕3.Howdidtheboycometoschooltoday?Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.〔〕4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.〔〕5.Howoftenwillthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。〔〕6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?Abeefhamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Acheesepizza.〔〕7.Whereisthewoman?Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第9三个小题。〔〕8.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Playingping-pong.C.Skating.〔〕9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Teachhertoswim.Teachhertoskate.TeachhertoplayTaichi.听下面一段独白，问答第10至第12两个小题。〔〕10.Whenisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?At14:30.B.At15:30.C.At16:30〔〕11.WhatdoesMrLiudo?Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.〔〕12.Whatisthemeetingabout?Study.B.Safety.C.Examination.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题。〔〕13.Whereistheboygoingforvacation?A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.〔〕14.Whowilltheboytravelwith?Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.〔〕15.HowsoonwillthegirlleaveforShanghai?Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。二、单项选择(15小题，每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。〔〕21.—Wouldyoulike_______reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?—Sorry,mom.Iprefer______orangeone.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an()22.—HowwasyourtripinChengdu?—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon______ofthedays.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all()23.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof______.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage()24.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I______thedishes.—I’mcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing()25.YaoMingis______ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()26.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_____alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect()27.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I’msorry.I’ll_____myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway()28.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin____thewindow.—It’sdangeroustodothat.A.inB.throughC.overD.to()29.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I____goclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can()30.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_____in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated()31.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because()32.—I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet()33.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible〞.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which〔〕34._____outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A:speakB:TospeakC:speakD:speaking()35.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout_____.A:whatpresentdidgiveherB:howIwillgiveherasurpriseC:wherewillwehaveabigmealD:whetherIplannedatripforher三、完形填空〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Ayoungmanwasintereetedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMrSmith,agemologist(玉石家)，tolearnfromhim.MrSmithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmannothave36tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.37MrSmithagreedandtoldhim“Beheretomorrow〞Thenestmorningtheyoungmancame.MrSmithputjadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto38it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,MrSmithagain39ajadestoneintheyongman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethied,fourh,and40day,MrSmithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis41.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,42hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.〞WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?〞askedtheyoungman.“Youwilllearn,〞saidMrSmithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandyoungmanfeltvery43.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted44lookingathishand,〞Thisisnotthesamejadestone!〞“Youhavebegunto45,〞saidMrSmith.()36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time()37.SlowlyB.SlientlyC.QuicklyD.Finally()38.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch()39.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent()40.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth()41.instrustionsB.suggestionsC.promiseD.decisions()42.andB.butC.orD.so()43.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased()44.atB.onC.withoutD.by()45.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn四、阅读理解〔20小题，每题2分，共40分〕阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoureasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverbaletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.()47.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon____.A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterlfycomeouteasilyC.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger()48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.()49.Whatdoesthelastparagraph(段落)tellus?Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOtherC.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterflyBAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math〞.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.〞However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.()52.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.()53.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.90﹪ofthestudentshatelearningmath.B.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.C.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.D.Mathhelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources〞meaninthepassage?A.科目B.效率C.信息D.资源()55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.B.Mathcanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C.Mathhelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D.Mathcanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.C根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()56.Whichofthefollowingsavesthmostmoney?A.OfftheBeatenCartPath.B.Parents.C.BeatWeekendProjects.D.Lucky.()57.WhomaybeinterestedinthebookOfftheBeartenCartPath?A.Ayoungladywholikesgoingshopping.B.Apatentwhohasjustgotanew-bornbaby.C.Ahusbandwhowantstogethishomeimproved.D.ApersonwhoisinterestedintravelinginAmerica.()58.WhatmakesLuckyspecialaccordingtothepassage?A.It’scheapandeasytofindinthecity.B.Ithassomefashiontipsforthereaders.C.Itintroducessomebestproductsinthestores.D.Itprovidesthelatestinformationfortheshoppers.()59.AstothebookBestWeekendProjects,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theprojectsarecreative.B.Theprojectsareeasytofollow.C.Theprojectsarepractical.D.Theprojectsaredoneonweekdays.()60.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.DYoumayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?___61___Ifyoufollowtheskills,you’llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.___62___Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.〞Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.___63___Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.___64___Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones〔声调〕ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.〞___65___Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.D.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________五、词语运用〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。LatertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbigfatherwhenMichaelJacksonwasborninIndain，America，onAguest29,1958。Hewastheseventhoftheninechildren_______hisfamily.Hisfather，JoeJackson，setupthefamilyband“TheJacksons〞。It_______became“TheJackson5〞.LittleMichaelalways_______hisbrotherspracticesinging.whenhewasabout5years______,hejoinedthegroupandbecametheleadsingerof“TheJackson5〞.Michael’sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhis_____gradein1963.Weaingblack_______andawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEvryMoutain.Michaelsaid,〞Everybodygavemeabighand______Ifinishedsinging.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Ididn’tthinkIhaddoneanythingspecial.Iwasjust_______thewayIsangathomeeverynight.Ijustopen______mouthandsing〞.Michael’sfatherwasverystrictwithhissons.Withtheir______help,Michaeland“TheJackson5〞Startedcollectingtrophies(奖杯)attalentshows.5.六、补全对话〔5小题，每题2分，共10分〕根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?76B:Ilostmybackpack.Irememberedputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.A:Rreally?77.B:Anhourago.Iwasplayingsoccerontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbackpack?B:Yes.78A:Don’tworry.Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.B:79.?A:You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Goodidea.80?A:It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Perhapsyouareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso七、书面表达〔15分〕目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你选择的理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。选择理由看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思；你的选择？要求：1、语言表达准确；短文连贯穿顺；2、短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4、词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。ManyhistoricalplayshavebeenonTVrecently.2023年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C1