2017中考英语复习学案词类专题

专题复习（一）名词名词考点概述1、可数名词及其单复数（1）可数名词单数变复数的规则变化①例：lake- orange-②以结尾的词加例：dress-box- sandwich-brush-③以结尾的大部分加例：photo-radio-zoo- kilo-只有四个加，请同学们牢记。例：potato-tomato-hero-negro-④以结尾的词，变为，再加例：baby-family-city-country-⑤以结尾的词，变为再加例：leaf-thief-knife-（2）可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化需掌握下列词汇man- woman- foot- toothgoose- child- sheep- Chinese-2、不可数名词（1）既可数，又不可数的名词orange译为，可数，译为，不可数;room译为，可数；译为，不可数experience译为可数,译为不可数;trouble译为，可数；译为，不可数difficulty译为，可数，译为，不可数;fish译为，可数；译为，不可数paper译为，可数，译为，不可数;glass译为，可数；译为，不可数（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，用表示数量。常见量词：一玻璃杯的… 一茶杯的…一双，一对儿，一条… 一瓶的…一片，块，张的…有些可数名词也可以用量词表示数量例：一双鞋一条裤子一副眼镜（3）含有量词的名词短语，单、复数看Thispairoftrousers（be）mine.There（be）twobottlesofmilkinthefridge.3、名词作定语的单复数问题大多数名词作定语时，定语名词用作数，且不随中心名词的而。例：anappletree—manytrees特别情况有：man,woman随所修饰名词而。例：amandoctor-twodoctors womanworker-manyworkerssports做定语只用数。例：asportsmeet-somesportsmeetsasportsshop-manyasportsclub-many4、名词所有格（1）共同拥有与分别拥有的表达Tom和Jack共同拥有的房间roomTom和Jack分别拥有的房间rooms注意：rooms用复数（2）以s结尾的名词所有格形式是 例：学生们的书books（3）可以用合成形容词替换的名词所有格用法两天的假期aholidayholiday —►（4）双重所有格:例：我的一个朋友afriendof我哥哥的一本书abookof（5）所有格形式的节日名称：儿童节教师节妇女节劳动节（工人节）父亲节母亲节愚人节元旦中考真题解析（09-16年河北省中考真题集锦）-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?--Yes,,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakeD.twobottlesoforange

roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSam B.Tom,sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam'sD.20-yearsD.wasD.womenD.20-yearsD.wasD.women'sA.20years' B.20year's C.20-yearsMy（爱好）arereading,singinganddancing.I'llshowmycollectionof（邮票）totheclass.Thenewsveryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.is B.are C.wereIdon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.A.woman B.woman's C.womenComputerisoneofthegreatest（发明）.Ican'timaginelifewithoutit.Mr.Smithgaveus一条）adviceonhowtokeephealthy.Weneedeleven（play）foroursoccerteam.Theyhaveinviteda（science）togivethemaspeechonspace.Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.HobbiesI'dlikeafordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.potatoB.bananaC.candy D.pieJasonlikestheofthecake.Itisaheart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shapeIwantasweetmilk.Putsomeinmycup,please.A.ice B.soup C.salt D.SugarCouldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy.A.printerB.radioC.playerD.cameraYourisveryhelpful.IguessI'lltakeit.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose请写出名词考点的知识网络图：专题复习（二）冠词冠词考点概述1、不定冠词的基本用法：①表示数量“一个" 例：Ihavenewbike.②用于单数可数名词前泛指一类事物。例：airplaneisfasterthantrain.③a,an的区别：主要看所修饰名词的。当时用an,当时用a.补全冠词：hourhonestboyusualpersonunusualpersonengineerartistusefulbookuniversityumbrellausedcaruglyanimalanimalaccidentad "u""m""s"2、定冠词的基本用法：①表示特指。例：BeijingiscapitalofChina.Igotabookasapresent.bookwasreallynice.Turndownradio,please.②用于独一无二的事物前。例：sunisbiggerthanearth.③用于含有序数词的名词前。例：Whoteachesfirstclass?如果该序数词前已经有其他限定词如：（my/your/her/his）、（this/that/these/those）、（some/any）,则不再用定冠词。例：Ourcountrywillhaveitssixtiethbirthdaythisyear.A.a B.anC.theD.不填④用于普通名词构成的专有名词。例： GreatWallUnitedStates如果该专有名词中含有汉语拼音，则不用定冠词。例：天安门广场 人民医院⑤定冠词与“姓”的复数连用，表示例： 布朗一家 格林一家⑥定冠词与某些形容词连用，表示该形容词所形容的一类人。例：穷人（们）富人（们）聋哑人老人（们）年轻人（们）盲人残疾人3.零冠词的基本用法①不可数名词前或名词复数前不用冠词 Mancan,tlivewithoutwater.②某些专有名词前，如人名、地名、国名等，用零冠词。Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinNewYork.③三餐，球类，季节，月份，星期与节假日前与by连用的交通工具前用零冠词Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.冠词小练兵：用适当的冠词填空havebreakmaketelephonecalltakewalkhavegoodtimeatsametimegotocinematakebusbybusbymistakeatlastinendatnooninsurpriseonshow/displaygohomeforexamplegoshoppinginfact中考真题解析（06-16年河北省中考原题集锦）Myfatherisengineer.Heworksveryhard.A.a B.an C.the D.不填womaninapurpleskirtisBetty,smother.A.The B.A C.An D.不填Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It,sover10yearsold.A.the B.a C.an D.不填Ireallylikebookyoulenttomeyesterday.A.aB.an C.theD./Cindyisamazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.a B.an C.the D./Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself.Aa Ban Cthe D/Thechildrenstoodincircleanddancedtomusic.A.the B.a C.an D.不填Doyouknowgirlingreen?Sheisourmonitor.A.the B.a C.an D.不填Let,stakephoto!Everyone,cheese!A.the B.a C.an D.不填Lookatcalendar.It,sJune22.

A.a B.an C.the D./Ihavepetcat.A.a B.an C.the D./请写出冠词考点的知识网络图：专题复习（三）代词代词考点概述1、人称代词①人称代词分两种，做主语，用，做宾语，用②人称代词有人称，数，格的变化，详见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称③特别注意“it”的用法:（1）既可指人，又可指物：例：（2）做形式主语：例：Itisnecessaryforyoutoexerciseeveryday.（3）作形式宾语：常踉在, 后面，代替todo。例：IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.（4）it与one的区别：it指代.one指代.例：Thereisaredbikeoverthere.ItisKate,s. Yournewdressissonice.Iwanttobuyone.（5）用于肯定，否定回答中，单数指示代词变为：.复数指示代词变为：.例：Isthatyourbook?Yes,itis.Aretheseyourshoes?No,theyaren,t.（6）还可以表示天气，时间，距离等。例：Itissunnytoday.Itistenminutes,walkfromheretoourschool.What,sthetime? It,s12o,clock.2、物主代词①物主代词分为 和.②词形变化，详见下表：当印数复数名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称③名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别：主要看后面有没有名词。后面有名词时，用.后面没有名词时，用例：Thisismywatch.Mineisnewerthanyours.④双重所有格中，用到的是 。例：Mikeisafriendofmine.3、反身代词①词形变化，详见下表:单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称②主语和宾语是同一个人(事)时，宾语用反身代词.例：Thisgirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.③固定搭配：独自 随便吃/喝些…例：ThisisZhangHuaspeaking.IsthatLiMingspeaking?③that,those在一些句型中代替前面的名词以避免重复，但是this和these不可代替。例：TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthaninChangchuninwinter.ThestudentsinourschoolaremorethaninNo.32MiddleSchool.5、不定代词①常用的不定代词主要有以下这些：each,every,both,all,either,neither,one,one,few,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,nd以及some,any,no，every与thing，body，one构成的合成词。②some与any一般情况下：some用于,any用于和.例：Ihavequestionstoask.Haveyoubooksabouthistory?特殊情况下：.some用于疑问句中表示客气委婉的请求或是希望得到肯定回答。例：Wouldyouliketea?.any用于肯定句，表示“任何一个"。例：dayisOK.③something,anything,nothing,everything用作单数。形容词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放在这类合成词的.例：Ihave (重要的事情)tosay.注意区分这几个词：something强调语意，可用于句。例：Areyouhungry?Wouldyouliketoeat?anything强调语意，多用于句和句。也可用于句。例：Istherewrongwithyourwatch?ispossible.everything强调语意，用于句时，表示不完全否定。例：Weshouldn'tbelievewesee.©neither,either,both,none,each,all之一都都不两者三者或二者以上例：Myparentsareteachers.Therearesometreesonsideoftheroad.TherearesometreesonsidesoftheroadIdon,tlikebothofthesetwocoats.=>Ilikeofthesetwocoats.注意：(l).neither,either和each做主语时，谓语动词要用形式；none做主语时，谓语动词可以，可以。例：Neitheroftheanswers(be)correct.Eachstudent(be)givenabookforfree.Noneofthegirls(have)afootball.(2).词组both…and…(…和…都)作主语时，谓语动词用复数；而either…or…(或者…或者…；不是.…就

是…）；neither..nor…（既不…也不…）做主语时，谓语动词就近变化。例：Eitheryouorhe（be）right.BothMaryandPeter（be）athome.Neithermyparentsnormysister（曾去过）totheGreatWall.⑤few,afew,littlealittle很少，几乎没有（否定意义）有几个（肯定意义）很少，几乎没有（否定意义）有几个（肯定意义）用于可数名词前用于不可数名词前例:Hehas（一些）friends,buthehas（几乎没有）goodfriends.Don,tworry,thereis（还有一些）timeleft.Thereis（快没了）food.Let,sgotobuysome.⑥abit与abitof 可修饰形容词或副词;修饰不可数名词。Thereismilkinthebottle.Helookstired.⑦theother,other,another,others与theothersother泛指“另外的”常与名词连用;others等于“other+复数名词”，泛指“别的人或物”heother+可数名词单数指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…theother…”结构；theothers等于“theother+复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”；another指"三者或三者以上中的另一个”，用作代词或形容词。例：Doyouhaveanyideas?Somestudentsareintheclassroom,areoutsideontheplayground.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,isadoctor.Weneedtenbooks.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetonwellwith.Theseshoesaretoolargeformydaughter.Wouldyoushowmepair,please?6、疑问代词疑问代词主要有who（谁），whom（谁），which（哪一个/哪一些），what（什么）和whose（谁的），用来构成特殊疑问句，放在句子开头。注意：的），用来构成特殊疑问句，放在句子开头。注意：who作宾语，用“whom”.在口语中常用who代替whom。须紧足艮一个名词。例：（谁）isstandingthere?（谁）areyouwaitingfor?（谁的）shoesarethese?（什么）isinthebox?中考真题解析1.Onsidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.whom指人，表示“谁”.作主语，用“who”，

which,what在特殊疑问句中作定语时，后面必（哪个）classareyouin?A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.allMyaunthastwochildren.Butofthemliveswithher.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.bothLookatthephoto.ThegirlbesideisNancy.A.IB.myC.meD.mineItriedseveraljacketson,butofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neitherIsthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.heB.hisC.sheD.herEmma,canyouintroducetoAlice?Iwanttomeether.A.himB.hisC.meD.mySheisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingGeorgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That'shabit.A.he B.him C.hisD.himselfBettyisagoodfriendofm.Weoftenhelpeachother.Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Icanwatchlater.A.it B.one C.this D.thatDon,tworryaboutme.I,moldenoughtothinkfor.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myselfYoudon,thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingItisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.I B.me C.my D.mineDoyouhavetoys?I,dliketobuyformycousin.A.it B.one C.this D.thatWemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.A.we B.us C.our D.oursMybrotherlikespainting.It,soneofhobbies.A.my B.her C.his D.yourThanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyit.A.her B.him C.you D.me请写出代词考点的知识网络图：专题复习（四）数词数词考点概述.基数词（1）基数词的形式①0 12②13——19③20——90④两位数21⑤三位数121（2）计数单位的用法①百②千③百万④十亿注意：hundred、thousand、million>billion前有时，不加$，不与of连用；表示约数时后，与，前面可用修饰。）.表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示某人的年龄或年代。如：Inthe1870s译为，inhisfifties译为3）“基数词-名词（-形容词）”构成复合形容词，往往在句中充当定语。单词中间用连接 不在名词后加eg:一个八岁的男孩一条10米宽的小河一幢120米高的旅馆.序数词（1）序数词的变化规则①不规则变化one-two-three-②特殊变化：five-twelve-eight-nine-twenty-thirty-③两位或多位数：只变个位数，twenty-three-ahundred-（2）序数词的用法：序数词前要加，如果序数词前则省略the例：第12个生日我的第20个生日3数词的用法①表示分数：分子，分母，分子大于一，分母。②表示日期：年份两位一读，用。具体日期读，可省略“the”十九世纪八十年代③表示时刻： 直接表达法 间接表达法8：059：1510：3011：4512：55④表示编号：第十课3路公交车第5页5.表示百分数 百分数用基数词+percent表示50%fiftypercent3%threepercent中考真题解析：河北近五年但先选择部分没有涉及对数词的考查，但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多。Hedidn'tsucceeduntilhetriedthe（十二）time.Thisisour（三）timetoplanttrees.请写出数词考点的知识网络图：专题复习（五）介词和介词短语介词考点概述1、考试说明中需要掌握的介词（译作汉语）aboutaboveacross afteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbydownduringexceptfor fromininsidelikeofoffoutsidepastroundsincetothroughtowardunderuntiluPwithwithout2、将上述介词分类（1）表示时间的介词完成下列介词短语10o,clocknoonnight Christmasamorningthemorningtheweekend May1starainydayApril,2009the21stcenturytwodays（从现在两天后）thenight5pm7pm（自从）lastsummer（自从）twoyearsago（持续了）morethantwoyears（在...之前）lunchtime（在...之后）school（在...之后）10o,clockFriday星期五之前tomorrow直到明天thevacation在假期期间（2）表示地点的介词thebook在书上thedictionary在字典里thepage在 页thepicture在画里themap在地图上 thetree在树上thewall在墙上 theriver/sea在河/海上thestreettheroad在街上/马路上Thebridgetheriverhasalonghistory.Theaveragetemperaturehereinsummeris30℃12yearsold/age12十二岁以下thedesk在书桌下0℃在0度以下thewindow透过窗户swimtheriver游过河岸AandB在A和B之间theboys在男孩子们当中theclassroom在教室外的前面theclassroom在教室内的前面thecar在车后面thecar在车里的后部（3）表示方式、途径、方法的介词with,by,in,on表示用youreyesaknifebuscarabusacarfootTVthephonetheradioanicevoiceEnglishink（用钢笔）（4）其他thewall靠着墙 bethewar反对战争bethepeace拥护和平 atsixo,clock大约六点钟Everyone（除了）Johncame.Doyouplayanyothersports（除了）footballandbasketball?Theyare（像）theflower,sosweet.（作为）astudent,youshouldstudyharder.Helefthome（没有）sayingaword.3、介词的固定搭配theanswer…的答案thekey…的钥匙thereason…的原因thecause…的原因someadvice在某方面的建议bedangerbetroublethemomentonthewaytime按时oneself独自beafraid beangry beinterested bepleasedbebusybegood/bad对…有益（害）begood擅长belate befull bestrictbetiredbefamous因…而著名 bekindsb.besurprised对…感至U吃惊beproudbepopularbemade（由•一制成） chatlistenhearsb.收到某人来信 look寻找ask索要getthebus上/下汽车deal learn向…学习talksth.talksb.laughsb.worryshoutsb.呵斥look照顾到达：getarrivethink想起think考虑agreesb.stopsb.doingget克服getalong（和谁相处） catchup（赶上）endup（以…结尾） keepaway（远离） payattention（注意）takecare（照顾）runout（用完）makefun（取笑）dowell中考真题解析YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproudhim.A.of B.to C.for D.atCanyoufindNewYorkthismapofAmerican?A.in B.at C.of D.onYoumustrideyourbiketherightsideoftheroad.A.at B.on C.in D.forSallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmileherface.A.on B.toC.inD.atLet,splaytabletennisTuesdaymorning,shallwe?A.onB.inC.toD.atYoumustrideyourbiketherightsideoftheroad.A.atB.on C.in D.forCanyoufindNewYorkthismapofAmerica?A.in B.atC.of .onYaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproudhim.A.ofB.toC.forD.atThisschoolisdifferentothers.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.A.offB.fromC.ofD.forHowcanyoutypeandtalk（同时）.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjustThanksgivingDay.A.inB.onC.toD.byage7,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A.In B.At C.On D.ForYousee,Keviniswritinghislefthand.A.at B.as C.for D.withClass,let,sseewhocanspellthemostwordstheseletters.A.atB.intoC.on D.with专题复习（六）形容词副词知识再现：Task1用横线划出下列句子中的形容词，并圈出下列句子中的副词。Lucyisacarefulstudent,shedoesherhomeworkcarefully.Thisisaquietplacesoweshouldspeakquietly.It,saneasyquestion.Icanansweriteasily.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily,theyfeelveryhappy.Task2归纳总结形容词和副词考点1、形容词：用以修饰词或词，表示事物的特征的词，译为“”2、位置：a位于名词之，不定代词之。eg:Ihavetodotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomethingb放在系动词之后，除be动词为系动词外，还有下列动词也可充当系动词：看起来听起来摸起来闻起来尝起来变得 / / / 似乎保持eg:（1）Thefishtastes,weshouldthrowitaway.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well（2）Timbecamewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily3、，表示一类人或事物：如：theyoungtheoldtherichthepoorthesickthedeaftheblindeg:shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl4、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词辨意以结尾的译为：令人…的（一般修饰物）； 以结尾的译为：感到…的（一般修饰人）excitinginterestingsurprisingexcitedinterestedsurprisedeg：（1）这个故事有个令人惊奇的结尾。人人都对它感到惊奇。Thestoryhasaend.Everyoneisatit.（惊奇）Themovieissothatmanypeopleareinit.A.interestinterestedB.interestinginterestedC.interestedinterestingD.interestedinterest5、enough的用法：enough既可当形容词，又可当副词，位于名词之，形容词副词之。eg：（1）Don,tworry,wehave（足够的）time.（此句enough充当词。）（2）Thiskindofbookisforthechildrentoread.（此句enough充当词。）A.enoughgoodB.wellenoughC.goodenoughD.enoughwell趁热打铁:题号答案考查知识点12345Themovieissothatmanypeopleareinit.A.interestinterestedB.interestinginterestedC.interestedinterestingD.interestedinterest2、Wouldyouliketohavetodrinknow?一No，thanks.A.anythingcoolB.coolanythingC.somethingcoolD.coolanything3、Don,tworry,sir.ImsureIcanruntocatchupwiththem.A.veryfastB.muchfastC.enoughfastD.fastenough4、Thesickmanfinallygot.A.goodB.greatC.wellD.more5、Lucyisanicegirl,shealwayshelps.A.blindB.thepoorC.richD.therichTask3归纳总结形容词和副词比较等级考点形容词比较等级主要分为三大部分：的用法，的用法和的用法。一、完成形容词副词的等级构成的表格规则变化：巧记：直e双改多不规则变化原级比较级最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illstrongfinelittlehotmany/muchheavyoldfardifficultfriendly二、完成下列表格:1、原级的用法：结构汉译例句as・”as1、I'mas asyou.（tall）notso・・・as=notas・・・as不如…2、Ican'trunso asyou.(fast)3、Monkeysarenotas aselephants.(strong)so・・・that太。。。以至于4、Heissothathecan,tentertheroombythedoor.(big)太。。。而不能5、Heistootojointhearmy.(young)2、比较级的用法：者比较用目比较级。结构汉译例句A+比较级+than+BA比B更。。。l.Thecaris thanthatone.(beautiful)比较级+and+比较级2.Itrains and .(hard)Ourschoolisbecoming now.(beautiful)the+比较级，the+比较级3.The (hard)youstudy,the (fast)youmakeprogress.the+比较级+(ofthetwo)较…的4.Ofthetwoshirts,Ichose one.(expensive)3、最高级的用法：比较用最高级。结构汉译例句the+最高级+范围（in/of）l.Thisis ofallthewatches.(expensive)第几最。。。2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond riverinChina.(long)oneof+最高级+名复3.Americaisoneof countriesintheworld.(rich)Which/Whoisthe+最高级+A,BorC哪一个最…4.Whichmonthis ,June,July,orAugust?(hot)趁热打铁1、Whichonedoyoulike,thebiggeroneorthesmallerone?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best2、Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.thebiggest B.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big3、Thedogisgettingoldandcannotrunitdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.faster D.sofastas4、Mylittlesisterisyoung,butshedoesherhomeworkasasI.A.careful B.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully5、Pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.youare,mistakesyou,llmake.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer6、Ofthetwoboys,Dickisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest7、MariasingsEnglishsongsofusall.A.badlyB.worseC.morebadlyD.worst8、Whichis fromus,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.thefarther9、Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to10、Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful我的形容词副词知识框架体系：限时训练Helenisthe(young)inourclass.Shanghaiisoneofthe(big)citiesintheworld.Thesuitcaseisvery.Heputitinthecar.(light)JohncomesthanJim.Jimcomesinhisclass.(late)Hainanisaverylargeisland.It,sthesecond(large)islandinChina.ThehouseisexpensivethatIcan,taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quiteSheistodressherself.A.bigenoughB.oldenoughC.enoughtallD.enoughgoodOfthetwoboys,Dickisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallestHeiscarefulasme,butI,mthanyou.A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecarefulC.so;morecarefulD.so,verycarefulRememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless中考真题解析Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadlyParisisoneofcitiesintheworld.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.themostbeautifulDon,tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellasDavidjumpedinthelongjump.Hewonthegame.A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highestTheairinthecountrysideis.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.deliciousWhichcountryis(大)亩population,theUSorCanada?Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself(严重地).TheSmithsmiled(幸福)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother,sDay.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefullyTheinternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardlyShealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefullyI,mnotreally饥饿).I,lljusthaveanicecream.Sometimeswalkingiseventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slowerWhata(sun)dayitistoday!Let,sgotothepark.We'dbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleOfallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficultSomeanimalscanevenseethingsinthedark.A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearlyMarthaisagirl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.A.shyB.friendly C.crazyD.healthyYouaredoinggreat!I,veneverhadanswersbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebestWecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso.A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefullyI,msorryI,mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes.A.early B.earlier C.theearlierD.theearliestWateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso.A.healthier B.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiestHowCindygrows!She,salmostastallashermothernow.A.cute B.strong C.fastD.straightMom,I,mveryforallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpfulThemoviecoversalloftheChinesehistory.Ifsworthseeingagain.A.mainlyB.reallyC.possiblyD.hardlyYouboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.Howyouare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strange D.funnyIcan,ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes.A.soonerB.fasterC.laterD.longer专题复习(七)动词时态和语态动词时态考点概述：动词在不同的时间下的形态。1、现在进行时：be+现在分词(doing)⑴表示(2)常见的时间状语：(3)动词原形变现在分词(doing)：规则①直接加 例：work play help规则②在重读闭音节中，—写最后一个辅音字母加 例：swim begin let put sit cutrunpreferstop shopdropdigchat getfitnodregret规则③以不发音e结尾的单词， 加—例：makeleavehavearriveuse注意： liedie2、一般现在时：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数表示⑴表示。(2)常用的频度副词:。(3)常见的时间状语:。(4)表示客观真理：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(5)在从句中，主句将来时，从句。称为 .(6)动词原形变单三：run规则①一般情况在词尾加例：stay eat singrun规则②以结尾动词加例：guess- catch- brushfinish- fix- do- go-规则③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变一为 再加例：study-carry- fly-3、一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式表示⑴表示。(2)常用的时间状语：(3)动词原形变过去式(过去分词)的规则：规则①以不发音的e结尾的，直接moveusedivideclose规则②在重读闭音节中，以结尾， 加 stop shop drop规则③以结尾动词变一为再加study- cry-规则④以结尾，加ed.finishwashbrushwatch startfixguess规则④除上述情况外，一般动词加。start count collect climbenjoyclean不规则动词见不规则动词表4、一般将来时:will+动词原形⑴表示(2)常用的时间状语：⑶当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用，表示征求对方意见。(4)表示计划、打算或有某种迹象表明要发生的事用 。(5)的进行时态表将来。例：He(打算离开)in3days.常用的动词：gocomeleavearriveflystart(6)一般现在时表将来：①表示按或预计将发生的动作WearegoingtoChangchun.Ourplane起飞)at8:10.②在,,, 引导的状语从句中Wewillhaveafootballmatchif(notrain)tomorrow.5、过去进行时：⑴表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。(2)常用的时间状语：以及引导的时间状语从句。例如：①He(watch)TVatthattime.②He(read)whenIcamein.6、现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词⑴表示(2)常用的时间状语： ⑶动词原形变过去分词的规律同过去式。(4)应注意的问题：①现在完成时常用的表持续时间的状语有：②不能用在现在完成时表示持续的用法中。写出下列对应非延续性动词的延续性用法：leave/gocomeborrowbuystart/beginopenclosebecomedie joinwakeup fallasleep②辨析havebeento译为常与(时间状语)连用havegoneto译为常与(时间状语)连用havebeenin译为常与(时间状语)连用例：①TheGreens(来至U)Beijingforthreeyears.②-Where,sJohn? -He(去了)山©library.③I(去过)Hainantwice.④一Wherewereyouthesedays?-Imyhometown.中考真题解析IonthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.(2006)A.drawB.drew C.wasdrawingD.amdrawing-CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim? (2006)-Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcomeI’lldoitbetteriftheteachermeanotherchance.(2007)A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgiveWhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,shethepiano.(2007)A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplayingD.playedHenryspeaksChineseverywell.HeinChinasince2002. (2007)A.stays B.stayed C.isstayingD.hasstayedThechildrenaP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain. (2008)A.have B.arehavingC.hadD.werehavingNickanewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.(2008)A.buys B.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy-Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.(2008)-OK,I.A.willB.won,t C.doD.don'tHow,sAnnie?Iherforalongtime.(2008)A.don,tseeB.won,tseeC.didn,tseeD.haven,tseenThistermover.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.(2010)A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.will.beIamistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.(2010)A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmadeMybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenheinBeijing.(2010)A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslivedImyclothesandthephonerang.(2010)AwashBwashedCamwashingDwaswashingMysisterwantsanewdress.Sheittotheparty.(2011)AwearsBhaswornCworeDisgoingtowearIdidn,thearyoubecauseIthenewsontheradio.(2011)AlistentoBamlisteningtoClistenedtoDwaslisteningtoImyhomework,IguessIcan,tjoinyou.(2011)Adon,tfinishBdidn,tfinish Chaven,tfinished Dwon,tfinishMyfriendme.Ihavetoleavenow.(2009)AwaitsforBwaitedfor Ciswaitingfor DwaswaitingforKeeppracticingandyouyourEnglish.(2009)AimproveBwillimproveCimprovedDwereimprovingIthewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?(2009)AwriteBwroteCamwriting DwillwriteThey(同意)usonsomemattersyesterdayafternoon.(2009)Steven(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.(1010)WeChinesesometimes(借)wordsfromEnglishwhentalking.(2011)Victor敲)thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.(2011)【河北省2012】Theclothingstoreasale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving1河北省2012】MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived【河北省2012】Yoursweaterlookssmart.Whereyouit?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got【河北省2012】--Wherewereyouthismorning?--Iinthesupermarket.A.willshopB.amshopping C.wasshoppingD.haveshopped【河北省2013】Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.go B.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing【河北省2013】You.Don,ttalkonthephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedriven【河北省2013】Kenhisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.wasleaving【河北省2013】Don,treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.A.don,twatchB.won,twatchC.haven,twatchD.wasn,twatching【河北省2013】Thetwinsdidn,tgotothetheater.Theythelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.won,tenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying\【河北省2014】Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?

A.knocks B.knocked C.isknocking D.wasknocking\【河北省2014】I'mbusynow.Itoyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talk B.talked C.willtalk D.havetalked【河北省2014】Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe?A.comes B. came C.iscoming D. wascoming【河北省2014】Monica,youtheexam!Congratulations!A.pass B. havepassed C.willpass D. arepassing【河北省2014】IsawKeninthemeetingroom,heJoefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviews B.interviewed C.hasinterviewed D. wasinterviewing【河北省2015】Itheshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto【河北省2015】Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind【河北省2015】We,reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongerthese