雅思判断题tfng-让你蒙都能对三分之一讲解学习

雅思判断题TFNG-让你蒙都能对三分之一TRUE/YES题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词相同同义同向

FALSE/NO题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词矛盾反义反向NOTGIVEN

题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型)题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在着两种可能性－难点（证据不足型）1.文中说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自欧洲.题目说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自英国.2.文中说:MM老师喜欢JAY.题目说:MM老师ONLY喜欢JAY.剑五P26Q28TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN

考事实的(较容易)

YES/NO/NOTGIVEN

考观点的什么是关键词(考点词)关键词(考点词)可能考虑的是一个词,可能是一组词,还有可能是整个句子的含义.如何找到T/F/NG或者Y/N/NG的关键词(考点词)一般来说,一句话的首尾,就是这句话的定位词.中间的部分,就是这句话的关键词(考点词).(M是个美女，有钱人)adj.决定了这个事物的方向.adv.表现了程度和频率.比较关系两个事物发生比较题目A>B原文A>BA<BA,B没有进行比较3.数字做考点,一般选FALSE只考数字的准确性4.题目当中出现绝对词,考点多落在绝对词上,一般选FALSEadv.性质的绝对词(保险)all,most表示范围的绝对词(小心)FALSE的形式F1:反义词抵触型的FALSE/50%-60%反义词抵触的层次：第一层:题目：decrease原文：increase第二层:题目：decrease原文：boost第三层:题目：decreasev.原文：improvementn.第四层:修饰限定上的反义(难点——感情色彩)修饰限定上的反义1.题目说:…outofdate原文说:…remainbackbone2.题目说:AfewpeopleclaimthatSydneyOperaHouseisamajorarchitecturalwork.原文说:SydneyOperaHouseis……,butfewwouldarguewiththeclaimthattheSydneyOperaHouseisamajorcontributiontoworldarchitecture.3.题目说:Sydneyisaquietandgracefulcity…原文说:SetamongthegracefulsplendorofSydneyHarbor,presidinglikeaqueenoverthebustleandbrashnessofamoderncitystrivingtoforgeafinancialreputationinatoughcommercialworld,SydneyOperaHouseisaremindertoallAustraliansoftheirdeepandlastingloveofallthingscultural.FALSE的复习F1反义词抵触型F2绝对等于不对F3单一等于不对F4already等于不对F5数字做考点，一般选false（mainly，largely）F6去掉条件状语,答案选false补充说明F1在句子中的实现句子中由否定词直接否定：not/nolonger(不再)/notanymore/bynomeans(决不）…句子中隐含的否定：usedtodosth./untilrecently/aswasoncethecase剑五p19/Q11题目:JohnsonsetupanacademytohelpwiththewritingofhisDictionary.原文:Johnsondecidedhedidnotneedanacademytosettleargumentsaboutlanguage;hewouldwriteadictionaryhimself;andhewoulddoitsingle-handed.

F2:绝对等于不对

90%impossible(ly)immediate(ly)80%always（总是）/often/usually/never（从不）70%all(剑四page48Q23)/every/any/noneMust及一组副词:

题目说的太绝对,容易被人抓住把柄absolutely,definitely，invariably(不可改变地)/inevitably(不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly(毫无疑问地)/withoutquestion=outofquestion/…

与绝对词FALSE相反的TRUE:

(即真理型的TRUE)

possible(ly)/probable(ly)/presumably/perhaps/belikelyto/maybe/may(might)/can(could)/would/somewhat/seemto/appearto/chances/odds/almost/sometimes/some/certain/adegreeof/occasionally/notalways/notall/notnecessarily/（剑5，23）F3:单一VS多样题目中:单一onlyone/only/sole/solely/single/unique/merely/barely/exclusively原文中:多样two/both…and/various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的)e.g.题目说:RadicalgroupsareonlyfoundwithintheLaborParty.文中说:Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythatbothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,andthereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovotefor.F4:

题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字题目说:Biosilkhasalreadyreplacednyloninparachutemanufacture.文中说:Armyscientistsarelookingatthepossibilitiesofusingbiosilkforlightweight,bullet-proofingvestsandparachutes.F5：数字做考点,一般选FALSE

尤其有mainly/largely剑三P40Q2.3.4(反例)P622Fourthousandspeciesofdungbeetlewere

initiallybroughttoAustraliabytheCSIRO.Between1968and1982,theCSIRO

importedinsectsfromabout50differentspeciesofdungbeetle,fromAsia,EuropeandAfrica,aimingtomatchthemtodifferentclimaticzonesinAustralia.3DungbeetleswerebroughttoAustraliabytheCSIROoverafourteen-yearperiod.Between1968and1982,theCSIRO

importedinsectsfromabout50differentspeciesofdungbeetle,fromAsia,EuropeandAfrica,aimingtomatchthemtodifferentclimaticzonesinAustralia.4Atleasttwenty-sixoftheintroduced

specieshavebecomeestablishedinAustralia.

Ofthe26speciesthatareknowntohavebecomesuccessfullyintegratedintothelocalenvironment,onlyone,anAfricanspeciesreleasedinnorthernAustralia,hasreacheditsnaturalboundary.F6:去掉条件状语=false原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条件状语的成分.条件句引导词if,ifnot,unless也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如in,with,for,but(for),except(for)题目中:Themediahasoftencriticizedtheinternetbecauseitisdangerous.原文中:TheInternethasoftenbeencriticizedbythemediaasapotentiallyhazardoustoolinthehandsofyoungcomputerusers.FALSE的复习F1反义词抵触型F2绝对等于不对F3单一等于不对F4already等于不对F5数字做考点，一般选false（mainly，largely）F6去掉条件状语,答案选falseNOTGIVEN的复习NG1并不存在的关系（未提及型的）NG2隐含型的NG3并不存在的比较关系NG4权威效应，大众效应NG5偷换概念NG6关于最高级的思考NG7题目内容原文部分提及了，却存在两种可能性.NG的形式NG1并不存在的关系(未提及型)e.g.题目说:Thegovernmentwasconcernedaboutsomeartistscomplaints.文中说:Thesizeof…therehearsalroomof…,andsomeartistshavecomplainedbitterlyaboutallthesevarietieseversince.NG2:隐含型的NGanother(the)otherlatternextsecondrelativeNG3并不存在的比较关系只要文中有AISBETTERTHANB的形式A+be+adj比较级+than+B(外表,金钱,男女)

―better!!similar!!e.g.题目说:AustralianartistsgivebetterperformancesintheOperaHouse.文中说:TheQueenofficiallyopenedthebuildingin1975andsincethenaudiencesofallnationalitieshavebeenquicktoacclaimthemanyworld-classperformancesofstarsfromtheAustralianopera,balletandtheatre.NG4权威效应,大众效应文中某名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实文中说许多人说B是事实,题中直接说B就是事实原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述:常见主观限定词:promise,vow,swear,aimto,pledge(保证),resolve(决心)e.g.题目中:UtzonneverreturnedtoAustraliatoseethecompletedbuilding.文中说:Utzonleftthecountrybeforecompletingtheprojectandinafitofangervowednevertoreturn.TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN注意

三不原则不死抠字眼不钻牛角尖不动用过于专业,或者和文章内容有关的背景知识e.g.题目说:地球是正方形的.题目:UsingtheInternetcoststheownerofatelephoneextramoney.文中:Already,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldarelinkedbycomputersimplybyhavingamodem…,inmuchthesamewaythatowningatelephonelinksustoalmostanyonewhopaysaphonebill.NG5偷换概念

地点状语的范围缩小文中是个大范围EUROPE题目中是小范围UK罕见：从小范围——大范围翻译上的误区，或者常识上的误区。题目中：Someparentsspendextraontheirchildren’seducationbecauseoftheprestigeattachedtocertainschools.文中说：Wealthyparentshavealwaysbeenwillingtospendthevastamountsofextramoneynecessarytosendtheirchildrentoschoolswithaperceivededucationaledge.

NG6:关于最高级的思考

(先天不足，树敌太多）

地理的,自然的:珠穆朗玛峰是全世界的最高峰.TNG人文的:…大英博物馆这方面的馆藏是全世界最大的.…是最著名的导演.…这个技艺是吉尼斯世界记录里最绝的一个.NG（无从考量型/有这个可能性)(法律,种族,政治,女权问题避免)G类题目中说:Sydneyharbouristhelargestharbourintheworld.文章中说:Sydneyharbourisoneofthelargestharboursintheworld.NOTGIVENNG7题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在两种可能性.F/NG分不清,+NOT为试金石不适用于以名词为考点的题目.(有些词没有反义词)e.g.文中说:小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅.题目说:小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.+NOT=小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.

NOTGIVEN的复习NG1并不存在的关系（未提及型的）NG2隐含型的NG3并不存在的比较关系NG4权威效应，大众效应NG5偷换概念NG6关于最高级的思考NG7题目内容原文部分提及了，却存在两种可能性.TRUE的形式同义词的TRUE(相同同义同向)

和FALSE相对的绝对真理型的TRUE由例子推出合理结论型的TRUE（inference)由隐喻到直白的TRUE推理题的四大原则所谓推理，就是“同义转化”。所谓推理，只能使用最普通的逻辑。所谓推理，只能在原文的证据范围内推理。所谓推理，只能进行一步推理。切忌推理过度：进行了2步推理或“一推到底”。题目中:Insomejobs,thepositionyouholdmustbereappliedfor.文章中:Thepressureiscomingfromwithintheworkplacetocompetewithevermorequalifiedjobapplicants,andinmanyoccupationsonemustnowbattlewithcolleaguesinthereshuffleforthepositiononealreadyholds.题目说:Studentswhoperformedbadlyatschoolusedtobeacceptedbytheirclassmates.文中说:Astudentatsecondaryschoolreceivinglowgradesisnolongeraseasilyacceptedbyhisorherpeersaswasoncethecase.题中说:AustraliansappeartohaverespondedtothecallbyaformerPrimeMinistertobecomebetterqualified.文中说:Atfirstglance,thesituationwouldseemtobelaudable;apositiveresponsetothecallbyaformerPrimeMinister,BobHawke,forAustraliatobecomethe“clevercountry”.READALOT

适用于中长期的同学朗文高级英语阅读(上+下)中国电力出版社上:这样的阅读最有效下:评析性阅读当堂测试题目:Mostarelessthanfiveyears.原文:Fewaremorethanfiveyears.题目:Ourcomputerclubprovidescolorprinter.原文:Ourcomp