2018云南中考真题

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.aantheD.不填Mother,sDaycomesthesecondSundayofMay.inonatfor—IlikethenamedTheEnglishWoridrymuch.—Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.gameprogrammoviemagazineDon,tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itstoyoureyes.harmfulusefulhelpfulthankful—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?I’mfull.A.Yes,please2018年云南省初中学业水平考试NowayNo,thanksAllright—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.allbothneithereitherWecansomeinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.lookuplooklikelookafterlookforwardtoIfastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.WhatWhataHowHowa——Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?—I'dloveto,butIstudyforthetest.maymustcancouldJackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.takeshastakenC.istaking2018年云南省初中学业水平考试D.wastaking—Thankyouforshowingmetheway.NoproblemItdoesn,tmatterItismypleasureIt,skindofyou—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.wonderfulmuchwonderfulmorewonderfulthemostwonderfulOurparentswon,tallowusintheriveralone.swimtoswimswimmingswamWedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.untilafterwhensince—Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?—Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?whatshouldIdowhereshouldIgowhatIshoulddowhereIshouldgo第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）32018年云南省初中学业水平考试从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured（测量）his 37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe39 ,hereachedintohispocket（口袋）， 40 hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon,tknowthesize.I,llgobackhometo41it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43 .Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes 44yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon,tyou 45theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet,”heanswered.36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell39.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot40.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell42.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed44.A.forB.toC.byD.with45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误“F”）。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What,sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn,treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarry2018年云南省初中学业水平考试coal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenIlltellyoutheanswer.”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan,tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?”Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan,trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.”Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.Thefatherdidn,tanswerhisson,squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethe52018年云南省初中学业水平考试foodmaygobad.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.asmallamountoffoodalargeamountoffoodenoughfoodforaweekalotofmeatandvegetablesIfyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.peelandcutthemforyoulaughatyouonlyselltheminboxesandbasketsonlysellasingleappleorpearManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.theweatherishotandwetfoodgoesbadquicklytheweatheriscoldanddrytheylivefarawayfrommarketsTheunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“”inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentWeatherinChina.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina.BEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Thereareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（汉朝），studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarry2018年云南省初中学业水平考试bookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople,sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.clothpaperplasticbambooWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.wheeledbagsmilitaryrucksacksbambooboxesthebudaiWecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.aletter2018年云南省初中学业水平考试aguidebookanewspaperanoticeThepurposeofthearticleis.totellushowtouseschoolbagstoexplainwhyweuseschoolbagstointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagstointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Makingmoneyisn,tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you,lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon,twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship（奖学金）.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasaprize.65A.Selloldbooks.Borrowoldbooks.It,salsoalearningprocess.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.It,seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）2018年云南省初中学业水平考试第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.（dance）It,simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp.（polite）Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby.（they）2018FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.ItistheFootballWorldCup.（twenty-one）arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（friend）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Nowadays,manyforeignerslearningChinese.（对 感兴趣）Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom.后天）Whalesarebecausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.（处于危险之中）isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld—indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.（食品安全）Whenyou,relearninganewlanguage,youcan,tbeafraidto,otherwise,youwon'tgetveryfar.（出错）第三节书面表达（满分15分）DoingSomethingNiceto...提示：每个人都向往美好的生活，美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“DoingSomethingNiceto…”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.