2018年广西高考英语试卷

2018年广西高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。(★)WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation.Vocabulary.Grammar.(★)Whatistheprobablerrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.OWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank.Ataticketoffice.Onatrain.(★★★)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Arestaurant.Astreet.Adish.(★★)Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?Itwastough.Itwasinteresting.Itwassuccessful.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(★★★)听第6段材料，回答下列各题.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMondayOnTuesdayOnWedanesdayWhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.Readamagazine.Dohishomework.(★★★)听第7段材料，回答下列各题.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeaksdecidetodo?VisitMike.Goboating.Takeawalk.(★★★)听第8段材料，回答下列各题.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A．Red．Green.Blue.whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversion?Grateful.Humorous.Curious.(★★★)听第9段材料，回答下列各题.(1)Whoismacy?Ed,smother.Ed,steacher.Ed,sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A．Bycar．Onfoot.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?Tellingstories.Singingsongs.Playingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?He,sclever.He,squiet.He,sbrave.(★★)听第10段材料，回答下列各题.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.FiveB.SixC.NineWhydidEmilymovetoToronto?Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadancetheater.TolearncontemporarydanceWhydidEmilyquitdancing?Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?She,spleased.She,sregretful.She,supset.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11.(★★)Bycar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.Byrail：theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am-4：00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.Hall&Gardens GardensAdults： £12.00 £8.00Groups： £9.00 £5.513thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?D20minutes.25minutes.45minutes.90minutesHowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&gardens?BA.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?DA.Producers,Market.HolkerGardenFestival.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.12.(★★★) Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslateritwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coyeredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?CA.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition．D．ItsfavourableclimateWhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?BA．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere．B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup．D.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?BA．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded．B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere．C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter．D．Theywereshortoffood．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? _ATheriseandfallofacity.ThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson．(★★) WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage．Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitectureprize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward．WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations．ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities．Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview．Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang,sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.Wang,swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsareBfollowingthelatestworldtrendgettingintemationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost? _CItshillyenvironment.Itslargesize.Itsuniquestyle.D．Itsdiversefunctions．WhatmadeWang,sarchitecturaldesignasuccess? _DThemixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang? _DSpreadthemtotheworld.Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities．Recreatetheminpractice.(★★) Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatwhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless．Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthe moneyinto herschool fund(基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecominga doctor)Forweeks,I,vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeper questions. Howdowe make itahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus．Whatdothewords"moreismore"inparagraphlprobablymean?AA.Themore,thebetter.Enoughisenough.Moremoney,moreworries.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?CA.SavingupforherholidayB.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlB.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.GivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?AA.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent,sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.TohelphimstartahobbyWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?CA.TakeitorleaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。therewasthelanguageof15.(★★)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,

therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,everythingelseinbetween.joyandsorrow,dance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,everythingelseinbetween.joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,and(1)BWedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,“saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinlowa."Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdancingiswonderful.(2)DIt,sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it,sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife．"(3)A"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.(4)F"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.(5)EIfindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI,malive."A．Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI,mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely．G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(★★★★)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry, (1)Dnumber!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams(2)Aatextthatclearlywasn,tintendedforhim,hedidsomething(3)BOnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext(4) _C himthatacouplehedidn‘tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe(5)Dofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis(6)A.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere(7) _Aquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher(8)C,shedidn’tseemtorealizedthatshewas(9) _D thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon,t(10)ByouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew(11)Awerein.Muchtothefamily,ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis(12)B!Heturnedupatthehospital(13)AgiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally(14) _Cbytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe(15)Citandthegifts.”Teresa(16)Daphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite(17) _D bythetouchingwords：”Whata(18) _B thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso(19) _Candkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe(20) _Bofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61, 500likesinjustthreedays.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrongA.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printedA.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practicalA.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warningA.wake-up B.recoveryC.growthD.arrivalA．responded B．interruptedC．predicted D．repeatedA．comingin B．settingoutC．passingdown D．movingaroundA.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effortA.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharingA．accept B．knowC．believeD．botherA．parents B．doctorsC．patientsD．vistorsA．dream B．promiseC．agendaD．principleA．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．makingA．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeatedA．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expectA．found B．selectedC．developed D．postedA.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompaniedA．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problemA．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fairA．sympathy B．attentionC．controlD．trust第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．(★★★)1'mnotsure(1)whoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I,mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I,mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat(2)thetopofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400—poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(3)loudest(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(4)looking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel(5)challenged(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I,ma(6)scientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching(7)forthesethreeandwesternlowlandgorillasI,dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,mycolleaguesandIwereworried.andWhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(8)them(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenat