现在分词和过去分词做定语

动词分词修饰名词变身现在分词（-ving）过去分词（done）KentuckyFriedChickenfryfriedv.油炸adj.油炸的变身(done)被动、完成Break+heart

break破碎的心brokenabrokenheart变身(done)abandon+dog被抛弃的小狗abandonanabandoneddogabandoned变身(done)scare+man受惊吓的人scareascaredmanscared变身(done)escape+rabbit越狱兔escape2escapedrabbitsEscaped变身(done)（完成）Ausedcarismuchcheaperthananewcar.单个的分词做定语，放在所修饰名词之前。Thisisamadeinchinacellphone.Thisisacellphonemadeinchina.分词词组做定语，放在所修饰名词之后。IliketheWuHouci___________.Build,inAD223IliketheWuHoucibuiltinAD223.Left:剩下的，余下的。放在所名词修饰后面Iamtheonlypersonleft.我是唯一留下来的人。Thisisallthemoneyleft.这是所有剩下的钱了。过去分词作定语位置：单个——前；词组——后意义：完成+被动(不及物动词无被动意义）形式：done特例落叶（已经落下）FallenleavesFall+leaves落叶（正在落下）Fallingleaves现在分词（-ving）过去分词（done）完成主动+进行TherisingsunTherisensun主动+进行smile+face

smile笑脸smilingasmilingface变身(-ving)fly+flower

飞舞的花朵Thepaintersaidthebutterflyisaflyingflower.Standunder

thetreeThegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.现在分词作定语位置：单个——前；词组——后意义：进行+主动形式：-vingThere’sa…inthepicture.bottleofboiledwaterbloomingflowerlightenedcandlecatreadingabookbookwrittenbyGJMgirlleft25.

(2012,北京）I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position

__________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised析：the

position---advertise被动关系+完成34.（2009，江西）The

government

plans

to

bring

in

new

laws

_____

parents

to

take

more

responsibility

for

the

education

of

their

children.

A.forced

B.forcing

C.to

be

forced

D.having

forcedlaw---force主动关系动词分词修饰名