新世纪大学英语综合教程第六册1-5单元课后习题答案

Unit1WORD1)Onlywhenwehaveweighedallthefactorsinvolvedcanwedecidewhenwouldbethebesttimetotakeaction.2)Themanagementinvitedtheemployeestovoluntarilysubmitproposalsforprojectstoimproveworkperformance.3)Thenewstudentsweretoldthattheymustregisterwithuniversitybeforetheycouldclaimtheirgrants.4)Theclub,whichclaimedtohavefoundasuspiciouspackagethatmightcontainbombs,wasstillsealedofffollowingasecurityalertearlierthismorning.5)Acrowdofpeoplegatheredround,outragedbythewaythepoliceofficerswerehittingthetwomen.6)ExtensiveconversationswithnativespeakersformanintegralpartoftheEnglishlanguagecourseinouruniversity.7)Inthischaptertheauthorillustratehismarketingtheorywithlotsoffirst-handmaterialsfromhisbusinesscareer.8)Aftereachgroupfinishtheirpresentation,therestoftheclassshouldcritiquetheirperformanceandvoteforthebestspeaker.EXPRESSION1)Youdon'tneedtodressupjusttogotothepub--jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2)Couldyoutypeupthequestionsandanswersfromthepressconference,please?Theyareduetobecarriedintomorrow'snewspaper.3)Asthetrainingprogressedtotheadvancedlevel,mostofthestudentsriftedaway,whileMelanieandseveralothersstayedtotheend.4)Agroupofteenagersputonamusicalplayaboutwildlifeprotection,whichattractedalargeaudienceeverytimetheyappearedonthestage.5)Economicrecoveryisalreadyunderwayandbusinessisbecomingbriskagain.6)Afterlyinginhospitalfortwoweeks,Jennywasafraidthatshehadfallenbehindwithherschoolwork.CLOZEOnlineteaching,arelativelyrecentinstructionalmedium,isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Atthesametime,however,ithasbroughtalotofchallengestoteacherswhoareusedtogivingtraditionallectures.Firstofall,thereisthechallengeofdeliveringthesubjectmatterviacomputerinthesameenthusiastic,humorousandeasy-to-understandwayasinaregularclassroom.Secondly,theteacherneedstodohoursoftypingandillustratingtomakethesubjectmatterclearforonlinestudents.Thirdly,foronlineeducation,interaction--withtheteacherandwithotherstudents--isamoreintegralelementoflearningthanitisintheclassroom.Therefore,itiscriticalforthestudentstofeeltheteacherisalwaystherereadytoanswerquestions_willingtohelpdevelopasenseofcommunitybuiltaroundthesubjectmatter.Finally,somestudentsneedthedisciplineoftheclassroomtostayinvolveorelsetheywillfallbehindanddriftawayinanonlineclassastheonlineclassprovidetoomuchflexibility.Howtokeepthosestudentsisprobablythegreatestchallengetoanonlineclassteacher.TRANSLATION£TransitionTrunsiatethejollcniHrigpassageintoEn^h.例接触网络教学时，我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性.我无从知道提交作业相£彳，注册的是不是同一个人.网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式.没有了面对面的交流，M遹二二'刍机，我还能使学生感受到同样的热情和幽默感吗？一向瓶腆的女儿给了我很丸的启发.她从来系在课堂上发言，但4她报的两门同4M.程上,她却全力投入讨论，发表意见.网络班开季了，情况比我理想的好，学生都务期艮好地遵守指令，讨论版很热用.":我没见过任何一个学生,但我可以通过他们的功课来了解他们，看到了他们的学习，它良•生我眼前慢慢形成.我发现T对于那些电脑使用得2友子异且愿意融入围毓碟率■内容寿咸的困体之山的生生来说，这种学习的效果似乎更好,而老师需要愿意帮助建立起这种团体意识，让学生士觉到老师随时在身边.WhenIfirstcameintocontactwithonlineteaching,Ihadquestionsaboutthevalidityofthisinstructionalmedium.Iwouldnotknowwhetherthestudentsubmittingtheworkwasthesamepersonwhoregisteredforthecourse.OnlineteachingalsorequiredrethinkinghowIdeliverthesubjectmatter.Withoutface-to-facecommunication,canI,viacomputer,makethestudentsfeelthesamekindofenthusiasmandappreciatemysenseofhumor?Myshydaughterexperienceprovedtobeveryinspiring.Sheneverspokeinclass,butinthetwoonlinecoursesshetook,shedivedintodiscussionsandpostedheropinions.TheonlinecoursebeganandthingsranbetterthanIhadexpected.Thestudentsallfollowedthedirectionswell,andthediscussionboardwaslively.I'veevermetanyofmystudentsbutIgottoknowthembytheirworkandIsawtheirlearningattitudesdevelopbeforemyeyes.Ifoundthatonlineeducationworkedbestwithstudentswhowereverycomfortablewiththecomputerandwillingtobecomepartofacommunitybuiltaroundthesubjectmatter.Anditrequiredteacherstobewillingtohelpbuildthatsenseofcommunityandmakethestudentsfeeltheteacherwasalwaysthere.UNIT2WORD1)Hewasmerelyaboy;Iwouldn'thaveexpectedhimtounderstandthoseabstractformulas.2)Thoughleadingafrugallife,Charlesisverygenerous‘contributingtimeandmoneytoanumberofcharitableorganizations.3)Hewasn'tthesortofpersonwhokeptthingsforsentimentalreasons;hethrewthemawayimmediatelyafteruse.4)Thefirehaddestroyedmostthebuilding,butwemanagedtosalvageafewvaluableitems.5)Hewaslookingthroughapileofoldnewspaperclippingsforthereportonthe100thanniversaryoftheuniversity.6)Reclininginacomfortablechair,Davididlyflippedthroughasportsmagazine.7)Howcanyouexpectan'A'forthiscoursewhenyouturninanessayassloppyasthis?8)Theprojectneedstobemeticulouslyplannedaswehaveatightdeadlineandonlyalimitedbudget.EXPRESSION1)Duetothecleanersstrike,therubbishinmyhousehadbeenleftunattendedfordaysanditbegantopileupagainstthewall.2)Iwasthinkingofgivingawaythosebabyclothesofmydaughter's,butforsentimentalreasonsIcouldn'tbringmyselftaoartwiththem.3)Firstapplyshampootoyourhairandleavetheshampoofortwominutes,therisseitoffwithwarmwater.4)Aftermonthsofpreparation,Kateandherparterfinallysetuptheirownprintingbusiness.5)Iputforwardanumberofsuggestionstoimproveworkingefficiency,butthemanagementjusttoyedwithideasforawhileandthenrejectedthem.6)Whenquestionedaboutthehighoilpriceatpresent,nearlyallintervieweesclaimedtheyhadbeenforcedtocutdownfuelandmanyreportedinconvenienceintheirlives.7)Haveyoufinishedwithscissor?We'rewaitingtohaveourpaper-cuttingdone.8)Buriedinmoundsoffiles,IjustwantedtogetthewholethingoverwithsoonersothatIcouldgoawayandenjoymyholidaywithallmyheart.9)Theglobalfinancialcrisisiscuttingaswaththroughthecountry'seconomy,withcompaniesgoingbankruptandindividualscuttingdownontheirexpenditure.10)Paulisaneasy-goingfellowatheartthoughsometimesheisveryharshandstrictwithhisstudents.CLOZEThedistinctionbetweenneatpeopleandsloppypeopleboilsdowntothis:neatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.Foronething,neatpeoplearebumsandclodsaheart.Theylikeresultsanddonotcareaboutprocess.Insteadofcarryingintheirmind'seyeaheavenlyvison,theyjusthandleeverythingonceandforallandeverythingthatisofnoimmediateusegoesintothetrashcan.Theyareincrediblywastefulandputneatnessbeforeallelse,eveneconomicsBycontrast,sloppypeopletakepainstodevelopambitionsplans.Theymaynotbeneatnowbutsomedaytheywillstraightenouttheworld.Besides,neatpeoplehavecavalierattitudestowardeverything,includingsuchpossessionsasfamilyheirlooms.Andtheyareespeciallyviciouswithmail.Theythrowadscatalogs,andcouponsintothetrashcanwithoutopeningthem.Theyaresoinsensitivethatpeople,animals,andthingsareallonetothem.Theywouldtoywiththeideaofthrowingthechildrenoutofthehousejusttocutdownontheclutter.Ontheotherhand,sloppypeoplegivelovingattentiontotheirpossessionsandfinditimpossibletopartwithanything.TRANSLATIONIransldiethe 片珀*irttoE嗯qk是通人其突本是真的遇遢，只是他们7目中衲计划大蔺密.木工尤三*才工”世也比法宾现"他们把目标定得太高太逃.他们也东西都修起人哥窘一无去使理’,适*于/手洋现时，又H低善舍不料物尊、拆修了几个小酎后，一如看上去还第原泉一款一4,所以遥逼人球远不冰不起泵.整洁入把整灌就在是高无上的地位.只鹿站*■.不管过粗,他们脏时物漫不nsp.冬会占衣料东西就挑坤.他们婶直长某小人旗■精一时用系上的东西都士选坡城墙一电的麻木齐仁，第不会多彩善事电疆看曳日策卡式工余质的整盛绛曷.整洁人有的事看加工访的原则：任何东西绝靠代理第二次“把东曲都邨掉，所以坐活人掌量■唯一凌色的优是以级航由此可见，整修人比也盘人慑褶.耨薄*他们之间的建别呈品行星面的.Sloppypeoplearenotreallysloppy.Itisjustthattheplantheycarryintheirmind'eyeistooprecise,toostupendousandtooperfecttobeachievedinthisworldorthenext.Theyaimtoohighandwide.Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofileandorder.Whentheyfinallysetabouthandlingthings,sloppypeoplejuscan'beartopartwithanything.Afterhoursofwork,theplacelooksexactlythesame.Sosloppynevergetneat.Neatpeopleplaceneatnessaboveeverythingelse.Theylikeresultsaddn'careaboutprocess.Theyhavecavalierattitudestowardpossessions.Ifanythingcollectsdust,it'gottogo.Theyareincrediblywasteful.Anythingthatisnotofimmediateusegoesintothetrash.Theyareinsensitiveandthereisnosentimentalsalvagingofbirthdaycardsorthelastletteradyingrelativeeverwrote.Neatpeopleoperateontwounvaryingprinciples:Neverhandleanyitemtwice,andthroweverythingaway.Sotheonlythingmessyinaneatperson'houseisthetrashcan.Soneatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.Thedistinctionbetweenthemismoral.UNIT3WORD1)EveryyearGeorgegiveshiswifeGigiahugebunchofredrosesonherbirthday.2)ItriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedIwasaddictedtoit.3)Youngpeoplewhoabusedrugsregularlyoftenendupasveryimmatureadultsbecausetheyneverlearntocopewiththeirproblems.4)AfterlongseparationwefinallyhadafamilyreunionwhereIsawrelativesIhadn'tseenfor20years.5)Hecatchescoldeasilybecausehisbody'simmunesystemSuppressedythevirus.6)Hiswordshavesowntheseedsofsuspicioninourmindsandwearegoingtore-examinetheevidencehehasgivenincourt.7)MissWalker'sfatherhadgonebankruptowingtoafailedbusinesventurewithhisdishonestpartners.8)Theinventionofmodernappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandplug-inconvenienceshasiberatedwomenfromhouseholdchoresandenabledthemtoentertheworkforce.9)TheSmithsadoptedapoorlittlegirlwhohadbeenstarvedofaffectionsinceherparentsdiedinanaccident.10)Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thereare58deathsper1000childrenborninthatremoteareaofthecountry.EXPRESSION1)Areputationforquality,coupledwithverycompetitiveprices,hasmadethesecarsverypopular.2)ManyofficialshavebeenwonderingaloudaboutthePrimeMinister'scompetenceinhandlingthecurrentfinancialcrisis.3)Youcanlosefivepoundsaweekonthisdiet.Andbestofallyouneverhavetofeelhungry.4)Thedoctoradvisedthosewithheartproblemstoputafirst-aidkicloseathancthetime.5)Severaltimesithadcrossedhismindtocheckonthecar,butheneveractuallydidit.6)I'mnotgoingtositbyandwatchamangotoprisonforsomethingI'vedone.CLOZETobaccosmokinghasbeenapopularpracticeforcenturies.Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmovieinwhichbothheroandheroinepuffaway,hassuccessfullyestablishedaglamorousimageofsmokers.Asaresult,peopletakeupsmokingwiththeillusionoflookingeitherdapperorfashionableandmostofthemenduphopelesslyaddictedtocigarettes.InsomeThirdWorldcountries,asinAmericanghettosandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Indeed,smokingisnothingbuself-poisoningandwatchingtheirlovedonesdyingofsmoking,familymembersareoftenoverwhelmedwithafeelingoffutility.Meanwhile,wemustfeelempathyforthetobaccoplantitself.ThoughforcenturiestheplanthasbeenveneratedbyNativeAmericansasasacredmedicinetohealwoundsandcurediseases,ithasbeenapturedandabusedtoenslavetheworld.Andwithitstruenaturesuppressedthetobaccoplanthasbecomedeadly.Indeed,weshouldredeemtobacco'ssoul,restoreitsself-respectrightawayandpromotetheslogan"Everyhomeasmoke-freezone."TRANSLATIONTrdrtj/difdke pass。并intoE碑出力.女儿抽帽，让当母亲的他竟捍伤痛不已.他想起自已从小就一直看：fm赛演打？处平立子有'无力地挣扎着呼嘎；也燃起自己当年在孕期如何小心髯翼地钛食，工杂—工战H还地教女儿过马路,而如今।静到女儿在空珀处公的覆螺*地有计无罪为力的3住不牝量看到耀草公司在地衣里取得另一汤胜利.但地委面对I的是非常强大的肝4酒草业和仔薨埸电影*正是这二者的联手.把磔她X■亲鼎祥的人先完全全地争取了起去t他们无可就带地染上了烟岛.我酒不容的，俚加柔吸博者们意识到挺博不仅是一计白我践又.而且也改天看廊着不占不生息他们身边的人.如美我M能哀正世到•奈京都是无那区*.事情也许可啾变得搴易爱Herdaughtersmokedandshefeltadeephurtashermother.Sherememberedhowasachildshesatby,throughtheyears,andwatchedherfather,whosmokedlikeachimney,wheezethroughmostofhislifefeelinghalfhisstrength,andsherememberedhowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,howpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Shehadafeelingoffutilitywhenshesawherdaughterrepeatingthemistakeofhergrandfather.Shedidnotwanttoseeinthefamilyanothervictoryforthetobaccocompanies,butshewasfacedwithpowerfulrivals:thetobaccoindustryandHollywood.Thetwocollaboratedtowinovercompletelypeoplelikeherfatherandmadethemhopelesslyaddictedtocigarettes.Itisnoteasytoquitsmoking,butthingsmaybecomeeasierofsmokersrealizethatsmokingissformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthosewhomustsitby,andifwecanreallymake“everhomeasmoke-freezone.”UNIT4WORD1)Smartandhardworking,Germenseemeddestinedforasuccessfulcareerahead.2)At31,Peggyfeelstrapintheboringjobofanofficesecretaryandshehasayearningtoescape.3)YesterdayastormblastedtheFloridacoastwith75m.p.h.windsandlefttwotouristsmissing.

4)Thecouplehardlyeverreachanagreement---theirconversationsofteeruptintoquarrelsandshouting.5)Theballetcompany'snewperformancesuccessfullblendedtraditionandcreativeinnovation,whichwongreatadmirationfromcritics.6)Repeatedexamfailureshadferodedherconfidenceandexertedaninfluenceonher---shestartedtoskipclassesmoreoften.7)Eversinceoursecretaryresigned,ourofficehasbeeninastateoftotahaos8)Parentsareusuallyinclinedtoimposetheirownmoralvaluesontheirchildren,whichmightbringonrebellionfromteenagers.9)Somefathersareealousoftheattentionanewbornbabyreceivesfromitsmother,eveniftheywon'tadmitit.10)1havethisstrongyearningforopenspacesfromhavinglivedinacrowedcityfortoomanyyears.EXPRESSION1)Theresultofthesurveyisquitealarming---halfthemarriagesinthiscountryendindivorce.2)Beingaddictedtobettingonhorses,hehagambledawaymostofhisinheritancebythetimehewasthirty.3)Wecookedtoomuchforlunchandhadtotakewhatwaseftoverforsupper.4)Manycompaniesarenowsufferingfromachronicshortageoffundsjrouahtoninrecentyearsbythefinancialcrisis.5)Shedidn'tquarrelwithherhusbandwhenshefoundoutabouthisinfidelity,butherannoyanceshoweditselfnherlook.6)Inflationnibblesawayatpeople'ssavingsandreducestheirvalueconsiderably.7)Toshowmyaffectionforthelittlegirl,Ibentdownandtriedtokissherontheforehead,butshepulledawayintime,whichmademeratherembarrassed.8)Astheadvancingsoldiersclosedin01nhetown,peoplestartedrunningintotheundergroundsheltersforsafety.CLOZEThecausesformaritaldespairarevaried.Somemarriagesfailbecauseoftheoutsideweather:pressuressuchasjobloss,illness,careagingparentsandalltheotherplaguesoflifemayharshlyhitmarriage.Someothermarriagesfailbecauseofachangedinnerclimate.Atthetenderbeginningsofromanceeachofusselectswithunconsciousaccuracyamatewhowilrecreatewithustheemotionalpatternsofourfirsthomes,amatewhowillhelpusrediscoverboththesychologicahappicessandeverythingtoeachother,ofmergingtogetherandsolvingalloflife'sproblems.Yet,realitiesoflifeerodethevisionsofmaritalblissNowmanymarriagesfallapartbecausethoseinthecommitmentareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Besides,aessentiaelementforagoodmarriage,i.e.,communicationbetweenpartners,isoftenmissing.miseriesofourpastlives.Andallmarriagesrelyonthebasicmmiseriesofourpastlives.AndallmarriagesrelyonthebasicmyhofmeaningTRANSLATIONTrjruljii'Jir paijtige面前Englidi.崎蝎从天就不是件容易的事.力升么在今夫的社会里人士二7营宁会变停理二立一方面.现代社会的插构，位转，社会的放性使人们产生了很多不现实的期诗＞&的入混乩；另一方面.冷理妻求生性就，及济与情感方面的物束.而今天的人「"X?到悔屈所需的自律.此外一而今的夫妻田妥摩件近年急因始女运动g性革命所帚丧光―工怅方面的斐化.所穹这些以及生活中的其他现实问题会设慢腐地对于始■榴才谛的唾叫加妥我们去。变反性，灵活，雎，A津1的爱崎与仁惑之v以及能由/方之所.*的蛆傀土.无法杷困班开通寿公地说出来，蟾姬就走到T星头. ”当然.离婚并事是曲恶的行方*时看■些人事说.它定一钟解题,曷皮向美好生占的，岁.但那些泼常火IL艮而我，的妁*，肆盛丁龙美寺必然集中的珞也，为我俏兵同时人当说谯1一个奇妙的底"所.Marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whyhasitbecomesohardforcouplestostaytogetherintoday'society?Ontheonehand,ourmodernsocialfabricisthin,andthepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsandthrownthefamilyintochaos.Ontheotherhand,marriagerequiressexual,financialandemotionaldiscipline,butpeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Besides,couplestodaymustalsodealwithalltheculturalchangesbroughtoninrecentyearsbythewomen'movementandsexualrevolution.Theseandotherrealitiesoflifeerodethevisionsofmaritalbliss.Ifwelackadaptability,flexibility,genuineloveandkindness,andanimaginationstrongenoughtofeelwhattheotherisfeeling,ifwecannotbringdifficultiesoutintotheopen,thenmarriagemaycometotheendoftheroad.Ofcourse,divorceidnotanevilact.Forsomepeople,itprovidessalvationanditcanbeasteptowardagoodlife.However,marriagesthatdonotfailbutimprove,thatpersistdespiteimperfections,offerawondrousshelterforourmutualhumanity.UNIT5WORD1)ThepoliceareconstantlysearchingfornewwaysoSteeringyoungpeopleawayfromcriminalactivities.2)Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicafterabombexplodedinthetheatre.3)HeexplainedlaterthathehacTefrainedfromcommentingonhisopponents'anti-constitutionalclaimsinordertoavoidopenconfrontationatthemeeting.4)Corporateexecutivesshouldnotbegiventherighttontrudeintoemployees'privatelivesbymonitoringtheirphonecalls.5)Toprotectintellectualpropertyrights,thegovernmentsismakingagreatefforttounifytheKTVsysteminkaraokebars.6)Asthefactoryisfacedwiththedangerofbeingshutdown,manyworkersaresufferingfromaninnersenseofdesperation7)Itistotallynonsensetoassertthatsmokingcanhelppreventbirdfluorswineflu.8)Thebuswasalreadyfullupbuttheoldladymanagedtoqueezen.9)Usingtoomanypiecesofelectricalequipmentatoncemaoverloadthecircuitandcausepowercutorfire.10)Despiteallthetreatmenthehashadoverthepastfewmonths,Ashbyisstillsufferingfromskinrashesandrecurringrespiratoryproblems.EXPRESSION1)AsIwasshoppingoneday,agirlmistookmeforthewell-knownactorJackieChanandaskedformyautograph.2)Theboxhasbeenleftunattendedinthecellarforyears,andcameapartaswetriedtoliftitup.3)Thegovernmentpromisedtothepublicthattheyshallkeepclosewatchonthelatestdevelopmentsinrelationtothedisease.4)Icanputupwithyourroombeingclutteredwithpaintingsandprints,butIhateitifit'snotclean.5)Topreparefoodfortheelderly,makesuretocutoutthefatandbonebeforeyoucookthemeat.6)Thepainoflosinghisonlydaughterstillsweepsoverhiminwavesthoughithasbeentwoyearssincethetrafficaccidentoccurred.7)Thepeoplewhogothurtinthecollisionwererushedtotheonlyhospitalnthevicinityofthesceneoftheaccident.8)Detectivesweresearchingthesceneofthecrimeclosely,beingcarefulenoughnottoleaveanydetailsout9)Forsomedayshehadbeemullingovethenewplan,tryingtocomeupwithsomethingmoreconstructive.10)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,only5%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularannualphysicalcheck-ups,whichhealthscientistsconsiderquiteworrying.11)Allofyourachievementsfortheweekshouldbegatheredupinaten-minutetalkwiththemanagereveryFriday.12)Ofthe88locomotivesonthisrailroadline,35areoutofcommissioneitherawaitingrepairsorbeingreplaced.CLOZEWhenyourmindisoutofcommission,desperationwritingcanhelpyouwritesomethingusable.Thefirstthingistoadmityourcondition:forsomereason,yourmindisincapableofconsideringanythinginrelationtoanythingelsethoughitcanputasimplefeelingorperceptionintounderstandablewords.Thentrytowrite