新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第三单元课后练习答案

专业专业word可编辑第三单元练习册答案Comprehension(P32)AnneHathawaygotShakespeare 'srealestate.Apersonswholepropertycanbecategorizedintotwokinds:realestateandpersonalestate.Theformerreferstolandandbuildingsandthelatterreferstomoneyandotherkindsofproperty.ShakespearelefthissecondbestbedandfurnituretohiswifeandthegreaterpartofhisestatetoSusannaHall.ForAnneHathawayandhismarrieddaughterthemostinterestingpartofthewillwashissignaturebecausewithoutit,thewillwouldnothavebeenvalid.Shakespearewasapopularplaywrightinhisdayandanauthorofhighstanding.Therewasnothingunusualinhiswill,buthissignatureinthewillandothersignatureswereallwehaveleftofhishandwriting,sotohistoriansitisthemostimportantandinterestingpartofthewill,itwasnotsotohiswifeanddaughterinthissense.EverydetailofShakespeare 'slifeisfactaswellassupposition.Manyofhisactivitiesarevaguetous,andheleftbehindagreatmanyquestionsthatexpertshavebeentryingtoanswereversince:theexactdateofhisbirth,therealsourceofhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofsomanydifferentsubjects,hiswhereaboutsduringthesevenyearsafterdeparturefromStratfordin1585,theidentityofthebeautifuldarklady"andthemysteryabouthismanuscripts.Wecanwellsaythatalmosteverydetailofhispersonallifeisbasedonsupposition.ShakespeareisconsideredtohavebeenborninRomantimes.Romantimes”,referstothetimebeginningfromthefirstcenturyuptothefifthcentury.InthetextthewriterisstatingthatmanydetailsofShakespeare spersonallifearesovaguetousthatitseemsasifhehadbeenborninRomantimes.PeopleineverycountryreadShakespeare'sworkwithfear.Shakespearewasoneoftheliterarygeniusesofalltimes.Hisnumeroustragediesandcomediesaswellasverseshavewonhimworldwidefame.Heisrespectedforhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Peopleallovertheworldreadhisworkwithgreatadmirationandprofoundrespect,notfear.ShakespeareElizsbethanEnglishisnotverydifficulttopeoplewhounderstandmodernEnglish.Thisisnotso.ElizabethanEnglishbelongstotheperiodofearlymodernEnglishwhichisquitedifferentfromcontemporaryEnglishandsoitisdifficulttounderstand.ItisawasteoftimefortouriststogotoShakespeare 'sbirthplace.SinceShakespearesplayshavewonhimgreatfameandsincehewasaliterarygeniusrareinhistory,andheenjoyedsuchafinereputation,itcannotbeconsideredawasteoftimetomakethejourneytoStratfordtoseehisbirthplaceandhisplaysattheRoyalShakespeareTheatrebecausethesehavebecomethingsofhistoricinterest.ItisnotsurprisingthatShakespeareleftusnothingbuthissignature.ShakespearehasbeenacknowledgedtobeagreatfigureoftheEnglishRenaissanceandoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Shakespeareleftus37playsaswellasverse.Duringhisfifteenyearsasaworkingmanofthetheatre,hewrotemorethanthirtyplays.Butexpertshavebeenpuzzledaboutthewhereaboutsofthemanuscripts.Theonlyactualexampleofhiswritingisthesignatureonhiswillandsomeothersignatures.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.(P33)...theincomefromtheestateprobablyamountedtoabout 比00ayear...•••inallprobability(mostlikely),themoneyhemadefromhisestatereachedabout£200ayear…ThereisnocountrywhereShakespeare'sworkisnotreadwithsomethingverylikeawebecausethereissomethingfascinatingaboutaman...PeopleallovertheworldreadShakespeare 'sworkwithafeelingofprofoundrespectandwondermentbecausethereissomethingdeeplyattra ctiveaboutaperson …...almosteverydetailofhispersonallifeissuppositionratherthanfact.…whatwecansayaboutalmosteverythingtodowithhispersonallifeisbasednotsomuchonfactsasonguesswork....buthisactivities,likethoseofnearlyeveryplaywrightofhisday,aresovaguethathecouldhavebeenborninRomantimes.…wearesouncertainabouthisactivitiesthatwemightaswellsaythathewasbornwhentheRomansoccupiedBritainalongtimeago....hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime.

…becauseofitsmostfamouscitizen,Stratford-upon-Avonhasmadealotofmoneyforalongtime....hehassuchafinereputationthatitiswellworththejourneyjusttobeable...•••heenjoyssuchhighprestigethatitisworthwhiletomakeajourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjusttobeable…7.…hecannextbetracedin1592inLondon...…afterthatweknowhewasinLondonin1592.Shakespearesoonbecamesufficientlywell-knownformanagersandotherinfluentialpeopletorefertohiminwriting.SoonShakespearebecamesofamousthatmanagersandotherpowerfulpeopleoftenmentionedhimintheirwritings.COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES(P39)I.Spellingn.DictationplaywrightinfluentialawehistorianssuppositionShakespeareconvictionthrivingplaywrightinfluentialawehistorianssuppositionShakespeareconvictionthrivingreputationbaptizeshipwrecksignaturereputationbaptizeshipwrecksignatureTheGlobeTheatreisaplayhousebuiltjustoutsideLondonin1599.Itisthemostfamoustheatreinhistory:onitsstageShakespeare 'sgreatestplayswerefirstperformed.Bigenoughtoholdabout2,500people,theGlobehadthreelevelsofgalleriessurroundinganunroofedyard.Extendingfromonesideoftheyardtothecentrewasanopenstage.Fromthestagefloorrosetwopoststosupportanoverhangingcanopyknownasthe“heavens".TheGlobewasbuiltinLondonbytheBurbagebrothersin1599.Atthesametime,wishingtobindtheLordChamberlainscompdnycloselytothenewplayhouse,theyplannedanovelpartnershipinwhichthebrothersdividedownershipoftheGlobeamongthemselvesandfiveoftheactorsinthecompany,oneofwhomwasShakespeare.After1609,whenthecompanyopenedasecondtheatre,theGlobebecamelessimportant.OnJune29,1613,duringaperformanceofShakespeare KingHenrythe'Eighth,firedestroyedtheGlobe.ItwasrebuiltwithinayearbutwasdestroyedagainbythePuritansin1644.in.ListeningComprehension(P40)Characters:Lucentio,Tranio,Baptista,Katharina,Biana,Gremio,Hortensio,Petruchio,VincentioA.Multiplechoicequestions.LucentiowenttoPaduato.A.findawife B.goonatripC.visitBaptista D.study

Whichofthefollowingwasnotsuggestedinthetext?A.Katharinawaswealthyandbeautiful.B.Katharinawasshrewd.C.Katharinawassharp-tongued.D.Katharinawasbad-tempered.WhohadneverbeeninlovewithBianca?A.LucentioB.PetruchioC.GremioD.HortensioBaptistainsistedthatA.KatharinashouldgetmarriedbeforeBianca.B.BiancashouldgetmarriedbeforeKatharina.C.BiancaandKatharinashouldgetmarriedatthesametime.D.Katharinashouldnevergetmarried.LucentiodisguisedhimselfasA.aservantB.amerchantC.atutorD.TranioWhichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedinthetext?PetruchioscourtsBaptista'selderdaughterisA.LucentioB.PetruchioC.GremioD.HortensioBaptistainsistedthatA.KatharinashouldgetmarriedbeforeBianca.B.BiancashouldgetmarriedbeforeKatharina.C.BiancaandKatharinashouldgetmarriedatthesametime.D.Katharinashouldnevergetmarried.LucentiodisguisedhimselfasA.aservantB.amerchantC.atutorD.TranioWhichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedinthetext?PetruchioscourtsBaptista'selderdaughterisA.anunusualoneB.asecretoneC.abattleofwitsD.abattleofwordsandwills7.LucentiohadhisweddinginA.anunusualoneB.asecretoneC.abattleofwitsD.abattleofwordsandwills7.LucentiohadhisweddinginA.hiscountryhomeB.Baptistashouse

A.hiscountryhomeB.BaptistashouseC.thechurchD.HortensioshouseC.thechurchD.HortensioshouseOnhearingthestoryaboutLucentiowedding,Baptistawas.indifferent B.surprisedC.glad D.angryAnswerthefollowingquestion.HowdidPetruchiotamehiswifebeforeandafterthewedding?Beforethewedding,Petruchioscourtshipwasabattleofwits,words,andwills.HewasdeterminedtomakeKatharinaobeyhimineveryway.Forhiswedding,Petruchioworeoldandtornclothesandarrivedlate.Andduringtheweddingceremonyheactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.hePetruchiothendraggedKatharineawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome.Therehegavehernofoodanddidnotlethersleep.Moreover,pretendedthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.heIntheendKatherinahadtoagreethatthemoonwasthesunandthatanoldmanwasawoman,andshebecamewillinglysubmissivetoallPetruchio 'swishes.Script:（听力内容）TheTamingoftheShrewLucentioandTranio,hisservant,hadjourneyedtoPaduasothatLucentiocouldstudyinthatancientcity.OntheirarrivalinthecityLucentioandTraniocameacrossBaptistaandhisdaughters,KatharinaandBianca.ThesethreewereaccompaniedbyGremioandHortensio,younggentlemenbothinlovewithgentleBianca.ButBaptistawouldnotpermithisyoungerdaughtertomarryuntilsomeoneshouldtakeKatharinaoffhishands.AlthoughKatharinawaswealthyandbeautiful,shewassuchashrewthatnomanwouldhaveher.Baptista,notknowinghowtocontrolhissharp-tongueddaughter,announced thatGremioorHortensiomustfindahusbandforKatharinabeforeeithercouldcourtBianca.Heaskedthemalsotofindtutorsforthetwogirls,thattheymightbeskilledinmusicandpoetry.NotbeingseenbyBaptistaandhisdaughters,LucentioandTraniowitnessedthisscene.AtfirstsightLucentioalsofellinlovewithBiancaanddeterminedtohaveherforhimself.HisfirstactwastochangeclotheswithTranio,sothattheservantappearedtobethemaster.LucentiothendisguisedhimselfasatutorinordertocourtBiancawithoutherfather 'sknowledgeAboutthesametimePetruchiocametoPadua.HewasarichandnoblemanofVerona.HehadcometoPaduatovisithisfriendHortensioandtofindforhimselfarichwife.HortensiotoldPetruchioofhisloveforBiancaandofherfather 'sorccouldnotmarryuntilahusbandhadbeenfoundforKatharina.Patruchiowasquiteinterestedinthestoriestoldaboutbad-temperedKatharina,particularlytheaccountofhergreatwealth,andheexpressedadesiretomeether.PetruchioeasilygotBaptista 'spermissiontomarryhisdaughterKatharina,forthepoormanwasonlytoogladtohavehisolderdaughteroffhishands.Petruchio'scourtshipwasastrangeoneindeed,abattleofwits,words,andwills.PetruchiowasdeterminedtobendKatharinatohiswill,butKatharinalookeddownuponhimandscoldedhimwithasharptongue.Nevertheless shemustobeyherfather 'swishandmarryhim,andtheweddingdaywasset.Aspartofthetamingprocess,Petruchioarrivedlateforhiswedding,andwhenhedidappearheworeoldandtornclothes.EvenduringtheweddingceremonyPetruchioactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.ImmediatelyafterwardhedraggedKatharinaawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome,theretocontinuehisschemetobreakhertohiswill.Hegavehernofoodandnotimeforsleep,whilealwayspretendingthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.Infact,healmostkilledherwithkindness.Beforehewasthrough,Katharinaagreedthatthemoonwasthesun,thatanoldmanwasawoman.MeanwhileBiancafellinlovewithLucentio,whomshethoughttobehertutorandtheysecretlymarried.Returningfromthechurchwithhisbride,LucentiorevealedthewholeplottoBaptistaandtheothers.AtfirstBaptistawasangryatthewayinwhichhehadbeentricked,butVincentio,Lucentio 'sfather,spokesoothinglyandsooncooledhisrage.Hortensio,inthemeantime,hadmarriedarichwidow.Tocelebratetheseweddings,Lucentiogaveafeastforallthecouplesandthefathers.Aftertheladieshadretired,thethreenewlymarriedmenbettedonehundredpoundseachthathisownwifewouldmostquicklyobeyhiscommands.LucentiosentfirstforBianca,butshesentwordshewouldnotcome.ThenHortensiosentforhiswife,butshetoorefusedtoobeyhisorders.PetruchiothenorderedKatharinatoappear,andshecameinstantlyasshewastold.AthisrequestshealsoforcedBiancaandHortensioswifetogototheirhusbands.Baptistawassodelightedwithhisdaughtersgentlenessandwillingsubmissionthatheaddedanothertwentythousandcrownstoherdowry.Petruchio 'sworkhadbeenwelldone.Hehadtamedtheshrewforever.IV.Translation（P41）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish..凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情 。Noonewhohasheardabouthermisfortunewillnotfeeldeepsympathyforher.（这句话为双重否定"，用noone…not”来表示，深表同情”可以用feeldeepsympathyfor...”表示。）.他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。Heaskedthequestionoutofmerecuriosityratherthanoutofanygenuinedesireforknowledge.（这里的是 ，而非 句型，可以用ratherthan”来表示，求知欲”可以用desireforknowledge”表示。）.这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件 ，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名 。Thisyoungscholardevotedallhisattentiontothedevelopmentofanewtypeof

computertranslationsoftwareinthefullconvictionthathewouldmakeanameforhimselfinthenearfuture.for（这里的专心致志“可以用devoteallonesattentionto"表示，‘成名“可以用makeanameforoneself”表示。）.别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。Donttakeitseriously.WhatI vejustsaidisnotmeantforyou.（当作一回事”可以用takeitseriously”表示。）.这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子 ，只能低头猫腰进入。Itwassuchalowdoorwaythatthetallmanhadtobendhisheadratherthankeepuprightwhenenteringtheroom.（这句话可以用 such…that”结构表示，低头猫腰”可以用bendone'shead”来表示。）.我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。Ourmonitorwassuddenlydownwithahighfevertwoweeksagoandhasbeenkeepingtohisbedsincethen.（突发高烧”可以用besuddenlydownwithahighfever”来表示，卧床不起“可以用keeptooneSbed”表示,上匕后'可以用eversince”表示。）.令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动员。ItSunbelievablethathemadeworld-classlongdistancerunnersoutoftheseordinarygirlswithintwoyears.（令人难以置信”可以用itisunbelievablethat”句型，竟然”不需要特别翻译，因为itisunbelievable”的表达已经有这个意思了 。）.他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。Theytriedtheirbesttotalkherintogivingupthelawsuit,butinvain.（竭力做某事，但无济于事”可以用tryonesbesttodosth.,butinvain ”来表达。）.那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活 。Itneveroccurredtothosecomfortablyofffarmersthattheywouldmovetoametropolitancity.（某人从未想过”可以用itneveroccurredtosb.that ”的句型来表示。）.他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时 ，听到车子的警报声，猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的车子未上锁Whileenjoyinghisdeliciousdinnerinarestaurant,heheardthecaralarmandrealizedinaflashthathelefthiscaroutsideinthestreetunlocked.(这句话中的猛然间”可以用inaflash”来表示。)TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(P42)我们屋子里到处是些谁都不想看一看的东西 ，而且也没有人知道今后它们是否还会有用。车房里有一辆没有轮子的旧自行车 。阁楼上有足够的东西可以开一家小百货商店 。Ourhouseisfullofthingswhichnoonecareseventolookat,nordoesanyoneknowiftheywilleverbeusedagain.Thereistheoldbicyclewithoutwheelsinthegarage,andtheattichasenoughwaresforasmalldepartmentstore.那儿有几篮子孩子的玩具 ，有几只装满旧衣服的大箱子 ，有一面破镜子，一只破茶壶，许多捆旧报纸，一只没有指针的钟，还有许许多多东西，全都积满了灰尘。可以说没有哪个人家有这么多无用的东西 。Therearebasketsfullofchildrenstoys,bigcasesofusedclothes;thereisabrokenmirror,acrackedteapot,bundlesofoldnewspapers,aclockwithouthands,andmanymoreotherthings,allgatheringdust.Asamatteroffact,thereisnootherhousewherethereissomuchuselessstuff.我几次同我妻子谈，劝她把所有不再需要的东西扔掉 ，但她不同意，并自信地争辩说这些东西值好大一笔钱呢！Ihavetriedseveraltimestotalkmywifeintothrowingawayeverythingthatisno

longerneeded,buteachtimeshedisagrees,arguingwithgreatconvictionthattheywillamounttoalargesumofmoney.现在我们屋子里的垃圾多得简直只能全家搬出去 ，以便留出更多的地方去堆垃圾Nowthereissomuchjunkinourhousethatperhapsthefamilyhadbettermoveoutsoastomakeroomformorejunk.V.BlankFillingA.(P43)1.would 2.needn't 3.might/may/could 4.mustcould 6.could 7.would8.can/could/wouldmust 10.may/might 11.may/might/could 12.must(P44)(温馨提示：童鞋们，此题实为按照近义词归类)unusualodd queer strangecruelunusualodd queer strangecruelbrutalheartlessinhumanwonderfulmagnificentmarveloussplendidclearobviousplainsurprisingamazingastonishingastoundingcertaindoubtlesspositivesuredistinctwell-definedwell-markedexactaccuratedefinite preciseunlikelyimprobableunbelievablesuperb(P44)1./2.To3.of4.in5.on6.at7.to8.in9.until10.In11.about12.in13.from14.In15.about16.in17.in18.by19.of20.In21.of22.between23.In24.in25.ofD.(P45)1.B2.D 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C 8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B 13.B14.C15.DE.(P46)1.fascinating2.No,ves5.madeanameforhimself6.Ofallthedisasters,mostlikely7.historicallyspeaking,wellworth,canbetracedtoVI.SentenceRewriting(P47)Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences.usingsuch...that.Example:Shakespearehassofineareputation thatitiswellworththejourney toStratford-upon-Avonjustforavisit.Shakespearehassuchafinereputation thatitiswellworththejourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjustforvisit.AsShakespeareisaveryfamouswriter,thousandsofbookshavebeenwrittenabouthim.Shakespeareissuchafamouswriterthatthousandsofbookshavebeenwrittenabouthim.Hereallywasagenius,somuchsothathecouldwritemorethanthirtymarvellousplaysduringhisfifteenyearsasa