译林牛津版模块8 Unit 4 语法 -emphasis 教学课件

GrammarandusageEmphasis强调句型Book8unit4学习目标通过本节课的学习，我们能够：1.掌握强调句型结构并正确选用引导词2.掌握强调句中be动词时态与主谓一致3.掌握强调句型疑问句语序，并且能够区分它在名词性从句的语序4.运用强调句型结对until从句进行强调5.区别强调句型，主语从句，定语从句，it…before/when/since结构的时间状语从句1.That’sthetextbookweusedlastterm2.Itwasaninterestingbook看例句,作比较,总结如何强调,加强语气3.Everyonewasexcitedaboutherspeech4.Whatisit？Step1

Leadin

very/onlysuchsoonearth/intheworld总结：用词或短语帮助强调1)Helikesthejob.

强调谓语动词

He____________likethejob.Helikedthejob.

He_____likethejob.did助动词do(does/did)

doesDocomeandseeustomorrow.2)在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.3.我们还可以用强调句型结构itbe强调部分that/who/whom…1.用词或短语2.助动词do(does/did)都可以帮助强调(强调主语)

I

(强调地点状语)(强调时间状语)(强调宾语)inthatshoplast

monththiscarStep2.用强调句型帮助强调3.我们还可以用强调句型itbe强调部分that/who/whom…1.用词或短语2.助动词do(does/did)都可以帮助强调(强调主语)(强调地点状语)(强调时间状语)(强调宾语)inthatshoplast

monththiscarItwasthat/whoboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.IIboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.3.我们还可以用强调句型结构itbe强调部分that/who/whom…1.用词或短语2.助动词do(does/did)都可以帮助强调(强调主语)

I

(强调地点状语)(强调时间状语)(强调宾语)inthatshoplast

monththiscarItwasthat/whoboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.Step2.用强调句型帮助强调1)引导词选择Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenthat强调句型结构注意点Imethiminthestreetyesterday.（原句）Itis

him

that/who/whom

ImeetinthestreettodayIt

is

Ithat/whomeethiminthestreettodaythat/whothat/who/whom强调人还可以用who与whom(宾语）强调物时不用which用that在强调时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where代替thatItisthehousethat(that/which)wewanttobuy.

that强调句型结构几个注意点2)be动词时态变化Itthemthat/whomImeetinthestreettoday.ItthemthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItthemthatIwillmeetinthestreettomorrow.willbeiswasis从Itmightbetomorroweveningthatthenewswillbebroadcast.句式可以看出,它还可以与must,musthave等情态动词连用,就是不和willbe连用.arewere

填空

用

___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;that

BItwas;that

CItare;which

DItwillbe;that

Itisthatbe动词时态针对性练习

强调句型结构注意点Itis;that1、陈述句的强调句型： 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：

When

wasitthathemetTom?3）掌握强调句型疑问句语序WhendidhemeetTom?HemetTom.Itwas

yesterday

thathemetTom.改错yesterday

thathemetTom?______________________________yesterdayItwas

thathemetTom..Itwasit

对特殊疑问词强调Wheredidyouseehermoneyyesterday?对比Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.A.wherewasitthat B.whenitisthatC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat改错It

waswherethatyouseehermoneyyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分(陈述语序）。wheresawit2.3分清where是疑问词,还是引导词(引导名词性从句,用陈述句语序)来确定语序.

foundmywallet,Tom?A.ItwaswherethatB.Wherewasityou

C.WhereisitthatyouD.WherewasitthatyouD.Wherewasitthatyou1).对比Iknew

foundmywallet.A.WheredidyouthatB.WhereisitthatyouC.WhereitwasthatyouD.Wherewasitthatyou2).C.Whereitwasthatyou对特殊疑问词与名词性从句引导词强调习题巩固运用4）强调until从句或其短语时,后面有not否定的要前移，notuntil连用，接肯定式即itisnotuntil….that…肯定式的强调结构WedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstoppeduntilitstoppedItwasthatwedidnotgetoffthebusWedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstoppeduntilitstoppedIt

was

that

wedidgetoffthebus.not

got强调until从句或其短语时,后面有not否定的要前移，notuntil连用，接肯定式即itisnotuntil….that…肯定式的强调结构(1)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.when

(2)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC.thatC.notuntilmidnightthathewent注意:not…until的另一种强调形式：Eg:

Theydidn’trealizethepollutionwasserious

untilthefishdied.Itwasnot

untilthefishdied

thattheyrealized

pollutionwasserious.Not

untilthefishdied

didtheyrealizethepollutionwasserious.1.用itwas_____that结构强调2.用否定词notuntil在句首,主句倒装1.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.2.Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein,didtheboybegin

not…until的两种强调形式比较1.B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan2.D.hisfathercamein,didtheboybegin

5）强调句型判断方法解题方法判断方法：去掉Itis/was...that/who后句子结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。

①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasat9o'clockwhen/thatwecameback④Itwas9o'clockwhen/thatwecameback

6）强调句型判断方法与其他相似句型比较1.ItishethatmeetsTomin

thepark.

2.Itiscertainthatheishonest.1).与it形式主语区别6）强调句形判断方法和相似句形比较2)与itbe…..When/since/before时间状语区别时间点_______时间段________时态前后不一致是_______Ithasbeen/is10yearssinceIenjoyedthefilm.Itwas7o’clockwhenhecameback.Itwasaweekbeforetheycame.Itwillbe10yearsbeforetheymeetinthecity.Itwon’tlongbeforeshefindsagoodjob.whenbefore/since自从过去到现在since1.Itis2years_____weleftschool.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.sincesince2.-DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.sincewhen时间点when时间段before/since时态前后不一致是since自从过去到现在

3)与定语从句的区别：Itwasonthefarm________(that/where)welearnedalot.Itwasthefarm___________(that/where)

welearnedalot.

强调运用强调句型判断方法定语从句wherethat1.Itwasintheroom_________Tomwasmurdered.

2.Itwastheroom

_________Tomwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

that

where与定语从句的区别习题巩固用when/that填空3.Wasitonthedayyoujoinedthearmy?4.Wasitthedayyoujoinedthearmy?thatwhen1.

If

you

have

a

job,__________yourself

to

it

and

finally

you

will

succeed.A.do

devoteB.don't

devoteC.devotingD.not

devotingStep3.practice基础题2.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeenA.was基础题3.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA．whereB．whyC．thatD．what基础题4.Itistheabilitytodothejob______

mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itB.that基础题5.Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howthat基础题7.Itwasnot

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB.until;that6.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.sinceC.that8.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired

_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A．when B．that C．which D．whatA.thatB.that10.Whatwasit______madeherhappy?whothatwherewhythatthat11.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis

D.whatitis12.ItwastwoO’clockinthemorning____hecameback.thatuntilwhenatwhenwhen1.Itwasinthelab_____wastakencareofbyMr.Wang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.which,thatthat,whichwhere,whowherethat能力提升题which,thatwhichthat2.Wasitfromthelake_____heoftenwentfishing_____hesavedthegirl.thatwhere

wherethatwherethatwhereD.that能力提升题thatwherethatwhere3.

It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo_________makeslife

happy.A．that B．which C．what D．who能力提升题

that

that4.

Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.

A．who B．which C．that D．what能力提升题

that

that5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome.thatthatthatbecausethat，/thatthatthat，thatwhichbecause能力提升题6.Shetoldusitwas_____thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.webeinglateourbeinglateweweretolatebecausewewerelateourbeinglate能力提升题ourbeinglate7.Itwas_____youdealwithdifficultiesthatshows_______youarereallylike.what,whathow,whathow,thatwhichhowhow,whathowwhat能力提升题-----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?-----Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.whereB.whichC.thatD.theonewhere8.(thatyoumethimhismorning)that能力提升题题型变换用where/that填空

①---Wheredidhework?---Itwasinhisoffice_____