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Lead-inHaveyoubeentothepark?Let’senjoysomephotosofpark.Whatcanyoudoinatraditionalpark?Makeadate,closetothenature,enjoybeautifulscenery,sitchatting,playchess,playgames,listentobirds’singingorjustrelaxabit.Whatkindofparkisit,atraditionalparkorathemepark?Wheredoyouthinktheyare?Wheredoyouthinktheyare?Let'senjoyavideoaboutthebirthofDisneyUnit5ThemeParksKnowledgeGoalsTopicDifferenttypesofthemepark.Wordsand
ExpressionsLearningGoalsWords:Theme,central,various,cartoon,whichever,fantasy,amusement,swing,attraction,tourism,wherever,unique,carpenter,engine,preserve,length,deed,sword,tournament,settler,athletic,translator,minority,cloth,jungle,creature,sunlight,advance,advanced,brand,outing,admission,shuttle,freeway,souvenir,sneaker,brochureExpressions:providesbwithsth,providesthforsb,amuseoneself,variousway,inotherways,inrecentdecades,morethan,getaround,befamousfor,nowonder,bemodeledafter,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife,involve…inFunctionalItemsGrammarHowtoasktheway?Howtogivedirections?Learntousethesesentencetypes:Whereisthe…?Overthereisthe…Learnthewordformation,suchas:compounding,derivation,conversion.AbilityGoalsEmotionGoalsEnablethestudentstoknowthedifferencesbetweentraditionalparksandthemeparksandthedevelopmentofthelatterone.Tograspthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Letthestudentsgettheknowledgethatthemeparknotonlyoffersamusement,butalsoknowledgeandnewexperiences.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPointsHelpthestudentsreviewtheexpressionsusedinaskingthewayandgivingdirections.Letstudentsknowhowthemeparksprovidepeoplewithnewknowledge.DifficultPointsGraspthebasicwordformationandthensummarizebythemselves.Thecorrectunderstandingofthemeaningofthepassage,writeasimilarcomposition.WarmingupTherearemanykindsofthemeparksintheworld.Lookatthepicturesofsomeworldparksinyourtextbooksandimaginewhatyoumaydothere.AgardeninSuzhou
haveawalkinoursparetimeescapebusylivesforawhileandrelaxourselvesenjoybeautifulsceneryHydePark
aWesternpublicpark
海德公园是伦敦最著名的公园,不是因其大而闻名,而是公园里有个演讲者之角。作为英国民主的历史象征,市民可在此演说任何有关国计民生的话题,这个传统一直延续到今。据说当年列宁在伦敦的时候,也经常跑到这里听演讲,以提高自己的英语听力。themostwell-knownparkintheworldusedtobeahuntingparkfortheRoyalfamilyinthe18thCenturybest-knownfortheSpeaker’sCornertakepartinallkindsofactivitiesinwaterWorldWaterparkinCanadaDisneylandDisneyland
theoldestandthemostpopularparkintheworldenjoytheexcitingactivitiestheregetclosetothelife-sizecartooncharacterslikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckEnjoyyourselfinDisney!Disneyland
istheoldestthemeparkintheworldanditisthemostpopularparkintheworld,too.IntheDisneyland,peoplecannotonlyenjoytheexcitingactivitiesthere,butalsogetclosetothelife-sizecartooncharactersliketheMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,whichappearinsomeofWaltDisney’sfamouscartoonfilms.
InasportsthemeparkItoffersvisitorssportstoplayorwatch.Itspurposeistoinvolvevisitorsinphysicalexerciseandathleticcompetition.
Inahistoryorculturethemepark
Wemightgoforridesonanimals,helpcookculturalfoodsorhaveourpicturestakenintheclothingofemperorsorofminoritypeople.
TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.BothchildrenandadultsenjoyedseeingthecharactersfromDisneyfilms.Disneylandhasexcitingrides,visitstocastlesandchancestogetclosetolife-sizecartoonfigures.
Inasciencethemepark
Visitorscantakeanactivepartintheexperiments.InafutureparkPeoplecangoonimaginarytripstospaceandsueadvancedcomputertechniquestoexperiencelifeinthefuture.
MarineoroceanparkVisitorscanseeandswimwithdolphinsandlearnaboutoceanlife.
TherearealsomanykindsofthemeparksinChina.Wouldyoupleasenamesomeyouknow?
WindowoftheWorldinShenzhen
ChinaFolkCultureVillageSouthChinaBotanicalGarden
ShenzhenHappyValley
YunnanNationalitiesVillagePre-reading
1.Whichparkwouldyouliketovisitmostifyouhavethechance?2.Whatdoesathemeparklooklikeinyourmind?Pleasethinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Reading1.FastReading,payattention:
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howmanykindsofthemeparksareintroducedinthispassage?2.Listentothetext:Skimming
Whatisthemeaningofthetitle“ThemePark–Funandmorethanfun”?Thetitlemeansthatthemeparksarefuntovisit,butthattheycanalsobeeducationalandcanofferusefulinformation.
A.Themeparksaremorethanamusement.B.Themeparksareplacesforpeopletoamusethemselves.C.Themeparkshaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.D.Themeparkshaveacertainidea.2.Readthepassagequicklyforthegeneralidea.3.Givethemainideaofeachparagraph:Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Differentkindsofthemeparks.England’sCamelotParkDisneyland.DollywoodScanningVariousthemeparksarementionedinthepassage.Thenwhatarethey?
HistorythemeparkSciencethemeparkCulturethemeparkSportsthemeparkDisneylandMarineorOceanthemeParkFutureparkThemeparksReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?Themeparksaremorethanamusement.Themeparksareplacesforpeopletoamusethemselves.Themeparkshaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Themeparkshaveacertainidea.2.Whydopeoplebuildsomanydifferentthemeparks?
A.toprovideentertainment.B.tomakeaprofitbychargingforadmissionandsellingsouvenirs.toprovidepeoplewithsomeunusualexperiences.totakepartinavarietyofactivitiesfreeofcharge.3.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.Oceanparks,scienceparksB.Cultureparks,DisneylandC.Wildlifeparks,MissLibertyD.Sportsthemeparks,MissLibertyDiscussionDiscussthreepurposesforbuildingthemeparksandthenfillintheformbelow.purposeExplanation123toentertaintoeducatetomakeprofitsThere’remanyridestogoonandshowstosee.Visitorscanlearnabouthistory,culturesandscience.Admissionfeesarecharged,extrapaymentisrequiredforridesandshows,andsouvenirsandbrand-nameitemsaresold.Whatactivitiescanwetakeinathemepark?AmusementparkBumpercarMerry-go-roundFerriswheelPirateshipSlideRollercoastersBungee
jumpingFree-fallrides
HorrorfilmsRoller-coasterridesBungeejumpingHorrorFilmsFree-fallridesFerriswheel
slide
bumpercar
Pirateship
ReadthefirstthreeparagraphTellthe
differences
betweenaparkathemeparkandDifferencesOrdinaryparksThemeparksActivitiesSizeFacilitiesChargeSouvenirsridessuchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundofarollercoasterWhatisthedifferencesbetweenathemeparkandanordinarypark?avarietyofthingstoseeanddousuallynotverylargehugeplacesthatvisitorsuseshuttlestogetroundnorestaurantsorhotelsrestaurants,hotelsandshopschargelittleornonechargeforadmissionsellnosouvenirssellsouvenirsintheirshops
Afteryourreadingpleasefillintheform:KindsofparkspurposesWaystomeetthisneedparksProvidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.ThemeparksVariousways,suchasprovidingquietplaceswithtreesandlakes,familycancometohaveapicnicMorethanamusementTheyhaveavarietyofthingstoseeandtodo.HongKongDisneyland
TokyoDisneyland
Paris
DisneylandLanguagePoints1.Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?theme:
amainsubjectorideaThethemefortonight’stalkiseducation.Theyplayedthethemesongofthefamousfilm.2.Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoon,moviesorhistory.variousadj.各种各样的,不同的;好几个,很多。如:
Therearevarious
waysofcookinganegg.
鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。
Various
peoplesaidtheyhadseentheaccident.
许多人说他们目睹了这次事故。variationn.
变化,变更varietyn.
品种,种类,多样varyv.
改变,变更Many
varietiesofrosesarebeingshown.许多玫瑰品种在展出。Herhealthvaries
fromgoodtoratherweak.她的健康时好时坏。3.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongerrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.befamousfor
意为“以......而闻名”。Thisisaplacefamousforitshotsprings.这个地方以其温泉而著名。
拓展:
well-known
adj.众所周知;著名的;闻名的。bewell-known/famousas
表示“作为……而闻名”,后接表示人的身份、职业的词语;bewell--known/famousfor
意为“因为......而闻名”,其后多接表示某个人或物的特点、特长、技能等方面的词语。
注意:
well-known
的比较级为better-known,
同义词是famous.
如:
Heisawell-knowwriter.
他是一位著名的作家。
Hangzhouiswell-known/famousfortheWestLake.
杭州以西湖而闻名。4.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(1)wander(v.):towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose漫步;徘徊Wewanderedaroundtheshoppingareafortwohours.
我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。
Shedoesn’tlikewanderingthestreetsaimlessly.
她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。(2)
amusement(n.)
消遣,娱乐(活动)China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusement.Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swig(假发)felloff.amuseoneself
消遣自我娱乐
Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.
翻译:她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories.amusev.娱乐;消遣
Hisstoryamusesme.
他的故事使我发笑。
Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinggames.
孩子们做游戏取乐。
Thegirlswereamusedwiththedolls.
那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。5.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)nowonder:usedtosaythatyouarenotsurprisedbysomething难怪;不足为奇(特别用于口语中)Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache–youdranksomuchwine.
你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头疼。wondern.
惊异;惊奇;惊叹。
alookofwonder
惊异的神情
Hewatchesthemagicianinsilentwonder。他一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。wondern.
奇迹;奇观;奇才;奇事;
dowonders
创造奇迹
Theivoryworkisawonderofdelivateworkmanship.
这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。(2)wherever(conj.&adv.):tooratanyplace,positionorsituation
无论哪里;无论什么情况下Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.
无论她去哪里,那个人都跟着她。
Youcansitwhereveryouwant.
你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
类似用法的还有whichever,whatever,whenever,whomever等。
Takewhicheveryouwant.
你想拿哪个就拿哪个。LearningaboutLanguage1.Wordstourismwhereveruniquecarpenterenginepreservelengthdeedswordtournamentsettlerathletictranslatorminorityclothjunglecreaturesunlightadvanceadvancedbrandoutingadmissionshuttlefreewaysouvenirsneakerbrochure2.Expressionsvariouswayinotherwaysinrecentdecadesmorethangetaroundbefamousfornowonderbemodeledafterinadvancegetclosetocometolifeinvolve…in3.Structures——wordformationCompound合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法。(1)直接写在一起。(2)用连字符(-)连接。(3)由两个分开的词构成。(1)复合形容词的构成(2)复合名词的构成。(3)其他复合词的构成。合成法概念方法方式(1)合成名词
1)n+nsunrise日出
headache头痛
armchair轮椅
creditcard信用卡
2)adj+n
superman超人
fastfood快餐blackboard黑板
deadline最后期限
3)v+另一词
pickpocket小偷
makeshift临时
4)其他方式
by-product副产品
editor-in-chief主编(2)
合成形容词
(1)过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。
kind-hearted好心的
grey-haired头发灰白的
(2)形容词加名词构成
round-trip往返的
part-time兼职的3)数词加名词的ed形式构成
three-legged三条腿的
4)名词加分词构成
man-made人造的
peace-loving爱好和平的
5)名词加形容词构成
war-weary厌战的
homesick想家的(3)合成动词
1)副词+动词
ill-treat虐待
2)名词(代词)+动词
mass-produce大规模生产
3)形容词+动词
safe-guard保卫
(4)合成副词
1)副词+副词
however2)代词+副词
anywhere3)副词+名词
downstairs4)形容词+名词
anyway(5)合成代词
some,any,no,可以与-thing,-one,-body合成代词。如:anybody,something
派生法Derivation派生法前缀后缀名词前缀形容词前缀副词前缀动词前缀
前缀
例词a-
asleep,abroad,alonedis-disappear,disagreeen-enlarge,enablein-(il-,im-,ir)invisible,illegalinter-international,inter-schoolmis-mistake,misunderstandre-return,remarrytele-telephone,telescopeun-;non-unfit,unfair,unknownnon-payment(不支付)(否定)(使可能)(相互,之间)(误)(重复,再)(远程)(不)(不,非)
这些前缀通常表示:
a-表示“在……之上”,“向……”,by-表示“附近,邻近,边侧”,circum-,circu-,表示“周围,回转”,de-,表示“在下,向下”,en-,表示“在内,进入”ex-,ec-,es-,表示“外部,外”,
extra-,表示“额外”fore-表示“在前面”,in-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向内,背于”,inter-,intel-,表示“在……间,相互”intro-,表示“向内,在内,内侧”medi-,med-,mid-,表示“中,中间”out-,表示“在上面,在外部”over-,表示“在上面,在外部,向上”post-,表示"向后,在后边,次”pre-,表示“在前”“在前面”pro-,表示“在前,向前”sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面,下”super-,sur-,表示“在……之上”trans-,表示“移上,转上,在那一边”under-,表示“在……下面,下的”up-,表示“向上,向上面,在上”-able.a.=inclinedtobe;likelytobedoneacceptable可接受的readable可读(认)的adaptable可适应的-age.n.=theaction,resultorstateofshortage缺乏,短缺reportage报告文学parentage出身,门第-al.n.=theactionof,thepersonofrefusal拒绝proposal建议approval认可criminal犯罪分子rival竞争者arrival到达者-al.a.=inclinedtobe;connectedwith;pertainingtocolonial殖民的natural自然的political政治的-ed.[过去分词作定语]=1)filledwith;havingthecharacteristicsof.2)donebyspirited(heated)argument热烈的讨论honeyedword甜言蜜语distracted心情纷乱-ee.n.=onewhoreceivestestee考生,被测验者trainee运动员,受训练的人payee受款人-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier.n.=doer;deviceforfighter战士,战斗机radar雷达pioneer先锋队员-ic/ical.a.=relatingto;resemblingscenic风景的geometric几何的geographical地理的后缀(suffixes)-ess/ine.n.=femaleactress女演员heroine女英雄mayoress女市长-ful.a.=fullofhandful一把,一撮mouthful一口cupful一满杯-fy.v.=make;reinforceintensify强化,加强purify净化clarify澄清-hood.n.=condition;statechildhood儿童期brotherhood手足之情bachelorhood独身生活-ile.a.=likelytobehostile敌意的fragile易碎的versatile多才多艺的-ility.n.=qualityoffeasibility可行的servility奴性,卑屈mobility易动的-ing.a.=havingthequalityofdisturbing令人不安的surprising令人吃惊的encouraging振奋人心的-ion/ation.n.=actionof;processofindication指示relaxation放松perfection完美无缺-ish.a.=havingthequalityofchildish幼稚的bookish书生气的devilish魔鬼似的-ism.n.=doctrine;beliefcapitalism资本主义adventurism冒险主义opportunism机会主义-ist.n.=1)believerin.2)expertofromanticist浪漫主义作家economist经济学家nationalist民族主义者-istic.a.=fullofrealistic现实的artistic艺术的humanistic人道的-ive.a.=inclinedto;havingthequalityofinstructive有教育意义的offensive进攻性的constructive建设性的-ize.v.=makeorcausetobecomerealize实现organize组织popularize普及,推广finalize使...了结economize节省,节约industrialize工业化-less.a.=withoutjobless失业的tireless不倦的countless数不清的-let.n.=littlebooklet小册子townlet小镇houselet小房子-like.a.=havingthequalityofchildlike孩子般的warlike好战的businesslike事务式的有条理的-logy/-ology.n.=studyofsociology社会学ecology生态学methodology方法论-ment.n.=1)resultof.2)agencyof.3)stateofimprovement改良,进步government政府disappointment失望-ness.n.=conditionorqualityofbeingeagerness渴望carelessness粗心emptiness空洞,空虚-ous/-ious.a.havingthequalityoffamous著名的advantageous有优势的,有利的mysterious神秘的-ship.n.=stateoffriendship友谊partnership合作伙伴fellowship交情,伙伴关系-some.a.=fullofburdensome累赘的,沉重的troublesome麻烦的laboursome费力的-ty.n.=conditionofbeingsecurity保险safety安全loyalty忠诚-ure.n.=1)actorfactof.2)resultofbeingculture培养failure失败closure圈地-y.a.=fullofclumsy笨拙的tricky狡猾的hairy毛茸茸的转化法Conversion转化法概念方式(1)名词和动词之间的转化(2)形容词转化为动词(3)形容词转化为名词
英语中有些单词,词形不变,词性却可以由一种转化成另一种。一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类,这就是转化。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。(1)动词转化为名词
Wepaidavisittotheparkyesterday.
注意:英语中常用
give,take,have,make等词构成这一类词组,表示一个动作。如:
giveashout,giveakick;takeaseat,takeabath;haveaswim,haveasmoke;makeabet,makeadecision(2)名词转化为动词Thehallcanseattwothousandpeople.Theyhavebookedtheirplaneticket.(3)形容词转化为动词Thecarsloweddowntohalfitsspeed.Theroomgraduallyquieteddown.(4)形容词转化为名词Hedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.Model:
bed+clothes=bedclothesA:book,boy,sea,fire,over,under,friend,sun,how,court,day,wideB:mark,side,burnt,friend,light,yard,fighter,fighter,ground,coat,ship,spreadExercises1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe__________couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_________withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_______.4)Heputonahatand________beforehewentout.firefightersfriendshipFillintheblankswiththewordsabove.seasideovercoatRelax童话:灰姑娘的故事UsingLanguageListening
ListentothetapeandthendotheseTorFexercises.□
□1.Disneylandcanbefoundeverywhere.
Disneylandcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.2.YoucanmeetanycartooncharactersyoulikeatDisney
land.
YoucanmeetfairytaleorDisneycartooncharactersatDisneyland.×TrueFalse□□×3.TourismdevelopswhereaDisneylandisbuilt.4.DollywoodisinthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA.5.CountrymusicsingersperforminDollywoodthroughoutthewholeyear.□
□√TrueFalse□
□√□
□√6.DollywoodhastheonlyelectrictrainstillworkingintheUSA.
Dollywoodhastheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheasternUSA.□
□×TrueFalse7.VisitorstoCamelotParkcantastecandylikethecandymadeinancientEngland.
VisitorstoDollywoodcantastecandylikethecandymadeintheAmericanSouth150yearsago.□□×TrueFalse8.CamelotParkhastheoldestrollercoasterintheworld.
CamelotParkdoesnothavetheoldestrollercoasterintheworld.9.CamelotParkhasanancientEnglishfarm.□□×TrueFalse□□√10.CamelotParkhasplacesforvisitorstowatchandmaybetakepartinswordfighting.TrueFalse□
□√MiaoDaiNaxiUsingLanguageListeningBaiUyghurListentotheconversation,andfillinthetable.NaxifoodUyghurDaiMiaoclothBaidancingsingingwoodworkSpeakingUsefulexpressionsInmyopinion…Itseemstome…Ithinkit’snoproblemto…I’mafraidIhavetodisagree.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.Buthaveyouconsideredthat…?
ReadingandWritingWriteashortintroductionforabrochureaboutFuturoscope,usingthepassageandthemaptohelpyou.Besuretoinclude:whatkindofparkitishowtogettothreeofthepark’sactivitieswhyitisagreatplaceforbothchildrenandadultsSummingup重点单词:wherever,unique,carpenter,engine,preserve,length,deed,sword,tournament,settler,athletic,translator,minority,cl
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