代词专项课件

代词专项学习2023/1/16SpeakerMS.Hu代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.指示代词6.反身代词4.不定代词（本节课重点）5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)1.人称代词Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownteaches______English.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)注意1、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our选择填空:随堂练习3.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him4.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his5.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself7.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空:随堂练习代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。面不需要加名词。③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.3.做某事花费某人多长时间

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.一.人称代词4.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

三.指示代词1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.1.this/these指代

2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.

主格宾格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose4、疑问代词(连接代词

)1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)WhichWhoseWhowhom选择填空:随堂练习（5）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who（6）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.Who

D.

Whichbothalleitheranyeveryeach

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词/不定副词+

形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、alittle可表示“有点，稍微”，相当于kindofAlthoughallthegirlstrytheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Fewmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。如：Therearetoo____mistakesinyourtestpaper.在你的试卷中有太多错误。Henevereatsso____supper.他从未吃这么多晚饭。Shehastoohomework.她有太多作业要做。manymuchmuch3.manymuch4.eachevery①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.having②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe

street.

A．every B．each C．both①

___ofthetwogirls___him.Oneofthemistalkingwithhim。

A.Neither;knowB.Either;knows

C.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherboth

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherof

them___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFrance.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbeyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isateacher.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others7.复合不定代词1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)（形容词修饰复合不定代词，位置要放在不定代词后面）somethinganythingeverythingNothing选择填空:随堂练习1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse8.it,one,that

作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.oneIt例如:3.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This4.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.