初中反义疑问句详细讲解(2份)

反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2•反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren'tyou?情况属实：Yes,Iwere.情况不属实：No,Iweren't.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：Youcan'tdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是吗？Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?他们开会迟到了，是吗？当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isn'tshe?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗?Hewillgohome,__won't___he—?他要回家了，是吗？Shedoesn'tliketoeatpopcorn,doesshe?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？Thebabywon'tsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn't'the?（不能用hasn'the?）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,didn'tyou__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,doesn'the_?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？Theylooksohappytoday,don'tthey?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五•反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldomnobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）她从不说谎，是吗？Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn'the?）他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用aren'tI?表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI?我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

七•陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九•陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let's引导，反问句用shallwe?例如Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家，好吗？若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗？—般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won'tyou都行，例如：Dositdown,won'tyou?/willyou?请坐，好吗？Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟，是吗？Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)打开窗，好吗？碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？十：陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?反义疑问句经典习题Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didn'tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'tsheThere'shardly___milkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn'tB.some,isC.little,isn'tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the—Heseldomcamehere,?—Yessir.A.didn'theB.doesheC.doesn'theD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,A.doesitB.don'tthey5.Everythingseemsallright,A.doesitB.don'ttheyC.won'titD.doesn'tit7.Onecan'tbetoomodest,canA.oneB.heC.itD.we7.Onecan'tbetoomodest,canA.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,A.amIB.aren'twe8.Noonefailedintheexam,A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,A.amIB.aren'tweC.areweD.amn'tI11.Hecan'tbeherfather,he?A.isB.isn'tC.canD.can't12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.willthey14.You'dbettergoatonce,you?A.hadn'tB.didC.didn'tD.don't15.You'dratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't16.Youdarenotdothat,you?A.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren't18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,he?22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,A.mustn'tB.oughtn'tC.shouldn'tA.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.isitD.isn'titA.didn'theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn'thehe?D.BothBandC.23.Let'sgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyouLetusgotoplayfootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweDon'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou—Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,?—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,?—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won'tyouD.wouldn'tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won't33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?—Yes.A.don'tIB.didsheC.doID.didn'tshe34.Idon'tbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.doTOC\o"1-5"\h\z35.Shedoesn