2020届北京中考英语一轮复习-话题11计划与安排

话题11计划与安排主题语篇阅读工.[2019•昌平二模]完形填空YoungScottishbrotherstakeonalistof500adventuresForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershavebeenworkingto_1alistof500challengesandexperiences.“Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycould2somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof3kidsrequests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthingswewantedtodoandtry...untilitgotupto500.”They,realllistedonthebrothers,Facebookpage.Sofartheyhavebuiltanigloo,exploredthewilderness,andsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest4isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas.Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunched(使下水)atoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Theshipnamed“Adventure”sailedacrosstheNorthSeatoScandinavia.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched5,thistimeoffthecoastofwestAfrica.It,sequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟踪器),allowingthebrothersto6everystepofthesailing.Butthebattery(电池)onthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship7theirboatandisabletorecharge(充电)itsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Harry,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Mr.Fergusonasked.“Without(a) 8,thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina,”Harryanswered.Hethinksthateventherearesomanydifficulties,theboatwillreachChina.()1.A.finishB.chooseC.checkD.change()2.A.hearofB.keepoffC.comeupwithD.getusedto()3.A.shyB.strangeC.uselessD.traditional()4.A.memoryB.journeyC.inventionD.adventure()5.A.yetB.againC.evenD.ever()6.A.cancelB.takeC.copyD.follow()7.A.sellsB.leavesC.noticesD.protects()8.A.doubtB.trustC.mistakeD.surprisen.[20i8.西城二模]阅读理解Aftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredofvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism/消费)：getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworkonlytobuyandbuyandbuy-butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings,whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle循环)inthebestway,“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmoreincome,butsaveless.”Minimalismisn,tallaboutridding(摆脱)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.•PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn,thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife-giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.•TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit,whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths,whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourself-willtothetest.Afteryourallowedtime,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren,tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.•CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You,llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.•LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn,tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesn,tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows. ( )A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB.peopledon,tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC.peopledon,twanttosavemoreD.peoplefallinlovewithbuyingTopractiseminimalisticliving,youshould.( )A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC.have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD.discoveryourlifegoalsandvaluesThewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.( )A.free B.lightC.popular D.convenientWhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter,sopinion?( )A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.皿.[2019•东城一模]回答问题Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Maybeastrangerallowedyoutogoinfrontofhiminaqueue.Orperhapsafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.Whyshouldwebekind?Beingkindisawin-winsituation.Itbringshappinesstoboththereceiverandthedoerofthiskindaction.Let'simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.Howabouttakingamomenttomentionthistohim?Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraise,andyouwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.

Whatare“randomactsofkindness”Manyorganizationsencouragepeopletodokindactswheneverandwhereverpossible.Theirideaisthatitdoesn,ttakeanyplantobekind,justalittlebitofeffort.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness（RAK）Foundation,whoworkwithschoolsandcompaniestoteachpeoplekindnessskills.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaught.HowcanIbekind?TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Generally,theyfallintothreecategories类别）.Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness,likedonatingoldclothestocharitiesorwritingapositiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurant.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeanrecyclingorcleaningalocalpark.Thethirdcategoryispersonalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly,suchastakingawalkinnatureortreatingyourselftoabigmeal.Bybeingkindtoyourself,youwillbekindertotheworldaroundyou.WhatisWorldKindnessDay?KindnessCardKindnessCardYou'vejustexperiencedarandomactofkindness!Nowit'syourchancetodothesameDosomethingkindfbrsomeoneelse,andpassthiscardalongtothem!celebratethisdaybybeingkindandhavinglotsoffun.OnetypicaleventistouseYou'vejustexperiencedarandomactofkindness!Nowit'syourchancetodothesameDosomethingkindfbrsomeoneelse,andpassthiscardalongtothem!“kindnesscards”.Youhandakindnesscardtosomebodywhenyoudoakindactforhim.Thenitishisturntopassonthecardbydoingakindactforanotherperson.Beingkindhasasortofripple（涟漪）effect.Thismeansthatonekindactionleadstomoreandmore.Sodon'twaitforkindnesstofindyou;goandstartanewripple!Whyisbeingkindawin-winsituation?Whatdomanyorganizationsencouragepeopletodo?Whatdoespersonalkindnessmean?Howdoesapersonpassonakindnesscard?What,sthewriter,spurposeofwritingthispassage?【参考答案】工.［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。Ollie和Harry的生活充满挑战。他们在四年内努力完成了500项挑战。.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“,…untilitgotupto500.‘They,realllistedonthebrothers,Facebookpage「可推知,兄弟俩提出了500个奇怪的想法把它们发布在了Facebook的主页上，并一直努力完成这500项挑战。故选A。.C考查动词短语辨析。由下文中的“Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly…何推知，兄弟俩被问能否想出一些很酷的事情让他们一家人做。comeupwith意为“提出，想出"，与putforward同义。故选C。.B考查形容词辨析。由句中，impossibleideasfirstly何推知，是提出各种各样奇怪的想法。strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。故选B。.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“…allowingtheadventureto恒讥诂比产可推知,此处指最大的冒险。adventure意为“冒险”，符合语境。故选D。.B考查副词辨析。由句中的“…thistimeoffthecoastofwest人什丽.”可知，这艘玩具船再次下水,这次是在西非海岸。故选B。.D考查动词辨析。由句中的“atrackingdevice何知,跟踪器可以跟踪记录航行的每一步。follow意为“跟随；跟着”，符合语境。故选D。.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,跟踪器的电池没电了，所以他们希望有船注意到这艘船，给跟踪器充电。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选C。.A考查名词辨析。由句中的“becausewe