高一英语unit1-cultural heritage知识点梳理

CulturalHeritage知识点梳理高一（下）英语

gListeningandSpeakingandReadingandThinkingn词汇类EXPRESSIONSfuturegenerationsEXPRESSIONSfuturegenerationsEXPRESSIONSfuturegenerationspasssthontosbbebasedonsthListeningandSpeakingPAGEMEANINGEXPRESSIONSfuturegenerationspasssthontosbbebasedonsthPl后代Pl转交；（用后）递给，传给某人P2基于……查阅，参考，征询；描述，涉及，与……相P3EXPRESSIONSapathtosp/sthReadingandThinkingPAGEP4MEANING

一条通往……的道路bringtogetherAandB/bringAandBtogetherconductatestP4donatesthtosb/sthP4establishacommitteeP4P3EXPRESSIONSapathtosp/sthReadingandThinkingPAGEP4MEANING

一条通往……的道路bringtogetherAandB/bringAandBtogetherconductatestP4donatesthtosb/sthP4establishacommitteeP4givewaytosb/sthP4investigateanissueP4keepabalancebetweenAandP4BleadtosthP4makeaproposalP4preventsb/sthfromdoingP4putsth-backP4raisefunds/moneyP4runoversthp4runsb/sth—over使双方和好；把双方聚集在一起进行一次测试把……捐赠给……建立一个委员会对……屈服，让步调查一个问题保持（A和B的）平衡导致，引起……提出一项建议阻止某人/某物……将……放回；拖延；推迟；拨慢（钟表时针）募集资金/筹钱快速阅读拆毁（建筑物）；撞倒并辗轧signadocumentP4takesth-downP4signadocumentP4takesth-downP4thelossofsthP4turntosbforhelpP4giveone'sviewonsthP5签署一个文件撤除；往下拽（下身衣服）；写下，记录……的损失向某人求助就……发表某人的观点investigatev.调查；研究一investigationn.调查；研究promotev.促进提升；推销；晋级—promotionn.晋级creativeadj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的—createv.创造—creationn.创造；创立一creativityn.仓!!造力conductm行为；举止；管理方法v.组织；安排；带着preservev.保存；保护；维持n.保护区—preservationn.保存；保护；储存balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡一balancedadj.平衡的proposalrr提议；建议一proposev.建议；打算计划issuev.宣布；公布n.重要议题；争论的问题disappearvi消失；消亡；灭绝一disappearanceru消失；灭绝；失踪protestn.抗议v.（公开）反对抗议likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的一worthadj.值得；有价值一worthyadj,值得；值得尊敬的；有（某人或事物的）典型特征establishvt.建立；创立一establishmentn.建立；创立；确立limitn.限度；限制vt•限制”艮定一limitedadj有限的一limitlessadj.无限的documentn.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）heritagen.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）一donationn.捐献；捐赠；捐款attemptn.&v.企图；试图；尝试preventvt,阻止；阻碍；阻挠一preventionn.预防；防止；阻止一preventiveadj.预防（性）的；防范的语法类.Former形容词,先前的；与"latter"是一对反义词，经常成对出现。比方：Ofthetwothelatterisbetterthantheformer.在两者之中，后者比前者要好。ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.翻译-—(曾经的教堂)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.(formerly).balance既是动词，又是名词。例句：Afterpayingalltheexpenses,thereisabalanceoffiftyyuan.支出所有的开销后，还有50元的余额。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你要权衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。Wetrytostrikeabalancebetweenjusticeandmercy.我们设法做到宽严并济，恩威兼施.Alsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershavea(balance)takeonlife,(balanced)Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?翻译一-(维持平衡)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.翻译-一(失去平衡).limit既可以做动词，又可以做名词使用。注意动词的搭配。例句:Thereisn*talimittoeverything.对每件事都没什么限制。Thehousepricesinthecityseemedsoaringupwithoutlimit.这个城市的房价好像无限的疯涨。Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.我们必须限制我们的开支不能超出我们的支付能力。Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof(limit)resources.(limited)Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitAliceMoore.(for)Butourfunds(limit),andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.(werelimited)Thereisalimit—one'slife,butnolimitservingthepeople.(to,to).loss名词，是动词lose的变形。例如:Allhisgoodssellataloss.他所有的货物都亏本销售。Hefoundhimselfatalossforwordsofconsolation.他简直想不出抚慰的话来.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythatlostdog.回家之后，Ehlers因为那只丧失的狗而感到困扰。Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.读者她的自传，我被DorisLessing在文学上的成就所深深的折服。Lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity.翻译(失去自由)Ifsheleaves,it'llbeabig(lose)tous.翻译一__(巨大损失loss)Additionalproteinwasfoundtohelpstrengthenthemusclesofoverweightseniorsseekingweightloss.翻译一-(追求减分)Theyfearlosingcontroltheirworkers.适当介词(of)Andthentheinevitablehappens:Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittooharshanddoesnobodyanygood.翻译—(失去耐心).contribute动词，做贡献，促成，投稿等，常与介词"。"连用。例如：Anddidtheycontributetothepoorperformanceoftheirsuccessors?是不是他们招致了他们后继者的业绩不佳呢？Whatcanmodernstatisticscontributetofinance?现代统计学对金融有什么贡献呢？Alcoholandcaffeinecancontributetodepressionandanxiety.酒精和咖啡因能够导致抑郁和焦虑。Manyfactorstothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.翻译一(招致contributed)Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.翻译一(引发)We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivesthepoor.(to)Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe(contribute)ofouroldercitizens.(contributions)

.entrance名词，入口Wewerehandedticketstheentrance.填入适当介词——(at)Excuseme,whereistheentrancethetheater?填入适当介词(to).Image名词，印象，形象，肖像，概念，象征例句：Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic.你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观。Shelookedatherimageinthemirror.她看着镜子中自己的映像。Hisimagerosebeforeme.他的容貌浮现在我的眼前。China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.翻译一(形象)WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.翻译一(影像).further"far”的比拟级,也可以当动词使用。例句：Yourencouragementwillstimulatemetofurtherefforts.你的鼓励会激发我们更力口努力。Pleasemovealittlefurther;you*restandinginmylight.请移开一些，你挡我的亮了.Further,ithascometomyattention.止匕外，它引起了我的注意。Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.不经进一步的研究就做出概括是不科学的。.event名词，事件，大事，活动例句：Thisisanotableevent.这是个重要事件。Ineithereventyouwillbenefit.无论怎样，你都会受益。Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvarious.(events)Thisiseventforallthefamily.(an)Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.翻译一(苹果节)Itwasanyear.Eventheweatherwasexceptionallybad.翻译(多事之秋eventful)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBisselPsroadtripinUzbekistan?(2020年山东卷阅读)A.Romantic.B.Eventful.A.Romantic.B.Eventful.A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous..attempt名词或动词，表示〃试图、尝试、攻击例句：Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempttofindthekey.他把手伸进兜里试图寻找钥匙。Foryearsresearchershaveattempted(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren,(toshow)Itisanattempt(deal)withasetofweightytopics.(todeal).within介词，在什么之内例句：Thefilmwillbeshownwithinafewdays.本片即将上映。Itiswithinourpowertorewardhimforthat.我们有权为那件事奖励他.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.可是现在我的工作的就离居住地几步之遥。Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.我认为美源自于内在。Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.这让他完全相信自己能创作出自己的最后一首歌曲。Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.当实验的老鼠不被允许睡觉的时候，它们没一个月就死了。Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.如果您不满意，只需在21天内给客服写信。.throughout介词或副词，表示从里到外地，普及，自始至终地例句:Ourproductenjoyspopularitythroughouttheworld,我们的产品享誉全球。Thehouseiswellbuiltthroughout.这个房子内外都建地不错。Pricesremainstablethroughout.物价始终保持稳定。高考例句：①Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.②StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMITscenterforglobalchangescience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthro