B写作样例单元词汇测试B文单词注释

会计学1B写作样例单元词汇测试B文单词注释NHCE写作模式随笔WritingPracticeExamples:●excessivecoffeedrinking●skippingbreakfast●eatingtoomuchbeforesleep●smoking,excessivedrinking第1页/共36页NHCE写作模式随笔WritingPractice[参考范文]Badhabitcanruinyourhealth.Forexample,excessivecoffeedrinkingcanbringsideeffects.Excessivecoffeedrinkingwillstainteethandcausestomachirritation.Anotherbadhabitistoskipbreakfast,whichisverycommonamongcitydwellers.Thestomachproducesacidsduringthenight;withoutfoodinthemorning,theseacidswillirritatethestomach.第2页/共36页NHCE写作模式随笔WritingPracticeWithoutbreakfast,youaremorelikelytosufferfromfatigue,anupsetstomach,oraheadache.Justtheoppositeofskippingbreakfastiseatingtoomuchbeforesleep.Thishabitwillcontributetotheproblemofbeingoverweight.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherbadhabitsthatcanharmyourhealth,suchassmokinganddrinkingtoexcess.Doctorshavebeenadvisingpeopletogetridoftheseannoyinghabitsandleadhealthierlives.第3页/共36页Directions:ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

TestYourself-----MultipleChoice1.Theyaresuretheyhaveallthefactstheyneedto_____theexistenceofablackhole.

A)obtain B)maintainC)display D)verify下一页BackD)verify第4页/共36页2.They’reinterviewingthree_____forthepostofsalesmanager.A)sponsors B)candidatesC)advocates D)opponents3.Harrywas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A)scratched B)bittenC)stuck D)stungTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页B)candidatesD)stungBack第5页/共36页4.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch_____tothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposure B)extensionC)exhibition D)expansion5.Youarenothelpingyourchildifyoutryto_____himfromeverydanger.A)avoid B)shadeC)shield D)concealTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页A)exposureC)shieldBack第6页/共36页6.Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment_____beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.A)guide B)cashierC)consultant D)assessorTestYourself-----MultipleChoice7.Ididn’twriteit.Thatisnotmy_____onthecheque.A)signal B)symbolC)sign D)signature下一页上一页C)consultantD)signatureBack第7页/共36页8.Theminister_____thelatestcrimefiguresasproofoftheneedformorepolice.A)referred B)recruitedC)cited D)imported9.Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A)callson B)callsforC)callsup D)callsoffTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页C)citedB)callsforBack第8页/共36页11.Thesedecisionswillhaveavital_____ontheirattitudetowardstheWest.A)connection B)associationC)bearing D)reference10.It’stoolatetochangeyourmindnow,sothere’snopointin_____tearsoverit.A)discarding B)streaming

C)shedding D)flowingTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页C)sheddingC)bearingBack第9页/共36页12.Thetwocountriessolvedtheirborder_____throughnegotiations.A)debate B)disputeC)argument D)quarrel13.Thecommitteeisunder_____toreachagreementbeforemidnight.A)possibility B)controlC)influence D)pressureTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页B)disputeD)pressureBack第10页/共36页15.Governmentsmakelawsandthepolice_____them.

A)compel B)compressC)enforce D)reinforce14.Thesmithsoon_____threeironshoesforthehorse.A)forged B)formedC)framed D)formattedTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页A)forgedC)enforceBack第11页/共36页17.Herclothesweretoo_____fortheoccasion.

A)relaxed B)casualC)indifferent D)flexible16.Shefellilland_____athoroughexaminationatthehospital.

A)overtook B)undertookC)underwent D)withstoodTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页C)underwentB)casualBack第12页/共36页18.Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootball_____.A)inbrief B)insequenceC)inshort D)inparticularTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页D)inparticular19.Incometaxratesare_____toone’sannualincome.A)related B)dependentC)based D)associatedA)relatedBack第13页/共36页21.Youdidn’thavetowritetheessayifyoudidn’twantto.Itwas_____.A)compulsory B)suitableC)alternative D)optional20.Youareonlyallowedto_____inthefastlaneonamotorway.A)overtake B)overturnC)overrun D)overcomeTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页A)overtakeD)optionalBack第14页/共36页23.Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto_____.A)bringiton B)bringitoutC)bringitabout D)bringitup22.Sincethematterwasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.A)tough B)urgentC)tense D)instantTestYourself-----MultipleChoice上一页B)urgentC)bringitabout下一页Back第15页/共36页25.Hemadeanexcellentspeech,andeverythinghesaidwastothe_____.A)sense B)meaningC)focus D)point24.Fromthisamountyouneedto_____somethingtocoverutilitybills.A)contribute B)attributeC)subtract D)contractTestYourself-----MultipleChoice上一页C)subtractD)pointBack下一页第16页/共36页27.Throughouthislife,HenryMoore_____aninterestinencouragingartinthecityofLeeds.A)contained B)securedC)reserved D)maintained26.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A)contributed B)owedC)attached D)relatedTestYourself-----MultipleChoice上一页A)contributedD)maintainedBack下一页第17页/共36页29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_____opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurate B)urgentC)excessive D)adequate28.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A)change B)varyC)alter D)convertTestYourself-----MultipleChoice下一页上一页B)varyD)adequateBack第18页/共36页30.Thequestionofsalaryincreasesishighonthe_____.A)agenda B)procedureC)schedule D)budgetTestYourself-----MultipleChoice上一页A)agendaTHEEND第19页/共36页2.几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸，现在还没恢复过来。2.Thefamilywasovertakenbytragedyseveralyearsago,andtheystillhaven'trecovered.1.突然遭到冰山的撞击，泰坦尼克号游轮在第一次航行中就永远地沉入了海底。1.Overtakenbyahugeiceberg,theluxuriousship,Titanic,

sanktothebottomoftheseaonceandforallonitsmaidenvoyage.overtake:v.1.(ofsth.unpleasant)reachsuddenlyandunexpectedly突然降临于，意外侵袭TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints>>>more返回第20页/共36页2.在弯道处超车是危险的。2.It’sdangeroustoovertakeanothercaronabend.1.警车超过了超速行驶的汽车。1.Thepolicecarovertookthespeedingcar.overtake:v.2.gobeyondbybeingagreateramountordegree;comefrombehindandpass追上，赶上，超过TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints>>>more返回第21页/共36页TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePointsovercrowdv.

过度拥挤 overdov.过分

overeatv.吃得过多 overestimatev.高估

overhearv.

偶然听到 overlookv.

俯视

overnightadv.整夜 overseasa.海外

oversleepv.睡过头 overthrowv.推翻

overturnv.n.推翻 overwhelmv.压倒over-:前缀，表示“超越”、“过度”、“太过”返回第22页/共36页2.科学给我们的生活带来许多变化。2.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.1.教育是改变全世界人口状况的惟一办法。1.Educationistheonlymethodofbringingaboutchangesinworldpopulation.bringabout:

causetohappen使发生TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints>>>more返回第23页/共36页TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints归纳记忆：bring构成的短语bringabout

引起，产生，导致bringback

把······带回来，使复原bringdown

击落，减少，降低bringforward

提出，提前bringin

引入，带进bringout

取出，显示，出版bringup

抚育，养大返回第24页/共36页1.他们挣的钱仅够勉强养活自己和四个孩子。1.Theybarelyearnenoughtomaintainthemselvesandtheirfourchildren.2.尽管住在不同的国家，两个家庭仍保持着紧密的联系。2.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshavemaintainedcloselinks.maintain:v.1.supportfinancially支撑;赡养,抚养2.continuetohave;keepinexistence维持，保有TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints>>>more返回第25页/共36页TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints

maintainpreserve

maintain

侧重指在数量上节约使用并不断补充来保持，含维持现状的意思，如:Hetooktheleadandmaintainedituntiltheendoftherace.(在比赛中他一直都处于领跑的位置。)preserve

强调防止被破坏，指采取手段或方法保持某物存在或不受损，如:TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies.(古代埃及人知道如何保存死尸。)辨析返回第26页/共36页2.工资高低因州而异。2.Salaryscalesvaryfromstatetostate.1.这种药的药效会因个人的健康状况、体重、性别而异。1.Theeffectsofthismedicinewillvaryaccordingtoindividualhealth,weightandsex.vary:v.(causeto)changeorbedifferent(使)不同，更改，改变TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints>>>more返回第27页/共36页TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints

change,alter&varychange

一般指本质上的变化，即从一种物质变为另一种物质；或有一种东西替换为另一种东西，如：Don’tstartmovinguntilthetrafficlightschangetogreen.alter

强调某一细节特点或形式上的变化，而本质不变，如：Thevillagehasn’talteredmuchsincethelasttimeIwasthere.vary指数量或是样式发生的变化，本质也不变化。与alter的差异在于它强调摆脱雷同，单调的重复或模仿，如：Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.辨析返回第28页/共36页2.这些鸟春天向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。2.Thesebirdsmigratenorthwardsinspringandsouthwardsinfall.1.数百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居城市。1.Millionshavemigratedtothecitiesbecausetheycouldnotsurviveinruralareas.migrate:v.

1.

movefromoneplacetoanother移居,迁移2.(ofbirdsandfish)traveltoadifferentplace,esp.whentheseasonchanges迁徙,定期迁移;洄游TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints>>>more返回第29页/共36页TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePointsmigratev.移居，迁移migrationn.移居，迁移immigratev.从外国移入；作为移民定居immigrationn.移居immigrantn.外来移民emigratev.

移居外国或外地区emigrationn.移居外国或外地区；迁移出境emigrantn.移居外国的人migr:词根，表示“移动”、“漂泊”返回第30页/共36页TextB:ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints

insteadofinplaceof

insteadof与inplaceof的区别:前者是用甲代替乙，有对乙否定的意思，有时可译为“不”。后者不含否定意思。比较：Inmakingthiscourse,weshouldusesesameoilinsteadofpeanutoil.(做这道菜时应该用香油而不是花生油。)Inmaki