2021年辽宁沈阳和平区中考英语零模试卷附答案详解_第1页
2021年辽宁沈阳和平区中考英语零模试卷附答案详解_第2页
2021年辽宁沈阳和平区中考英语零模试卷附答案详解_第3页
2021年辽宁沈阳和平区中考英语零模试卷附答案详解_第4页
2021年辽宁沈阳和平区中考英语零模试卷附答案详解_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语零模试卷1.Theplanwasdiscussedininternationalmeeting.( )A.a B.anC.theD./2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshoulduse sidesofthepaper.(A.each B.allC.eitherD.both3.Fearmademyhairstand end.()A.to B.onC.inD.for4.Atthanksgiving,Americansofteneat —.( )A.dumplings B.mooncakesC.turkeyD.hamburgers5.We fireworkstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.()A.setup B.putoffC.setoffD.putup6.Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewas ,soIsenthimanemail.( )A.dead B.dyingC.diedD.deathTOC\o"1-5"\h\zZhengHe'sfleettravelledreacheventheeastcoastofAfrica.( )A.sofarthat B.toofarto C.farenoughto D.suchfarthatBenmanyhamburgersandabigboxofsweetsinthelastfewdays.( )A.ate B.willeat C.haseaten D.hadeaten一Weshoulduseasfewwoodproductsaspossible.一.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.( )A.Allright B.That'sallC.That'sallright D.You'reright-Hi,Tony.Imissedthehistorylessontoday.Canyoutellme,please?-Ofcourse.WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.( )A.whathaveyoulearnt B.whatyoulearntC.whatdidyoulearn D.whatyoulearnForyearsscientistshavebeenarguingaboutwhethernatureornurture(后天)decideswhatpeoplewillbelike.Isitnature-whatpeopleare(41)with-thatdecideswhattheywillbelike?(42)isitnurture-what(43)topeoplewhentheyareborn-thatdecideswhattheywillbelike?Scientistshavebeenstudyingtwinsto(44)iftheycanfindtheanswer,becausetwinsstartoutwiththe(45)DNA.Sometimestwinsdon'tlivetogetheratbirthandgrowup第1页,共23页indifferent(46)anddifferentplaces-sothenatureisthesameforboth,butthenurtureisdifferent.Whenscientists(47)thesetwinsintheirlaterlife,theysometimesfindsomesurprising(48).JimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted(收养)bytwodifferentfamiliesatbirth.Theyfirstmeteachotheragainthirty-nineyears(49)anddiscoveredtheyhadalotin(50).Bothhadbeen(51)twice.TheirfirstwiveswerebothnamedLindaandtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty!Eachtwinhadason-onecalledhissonJamesAlanandthe(52)calledhissonJamesAlan,too.Theirchildreneachhadadogcalled"Toy".Theyevenarrivedattheirfirst(53)inthesamecolorofcar.Sofartwin(54)seemtoshowthatbothnatureandnurtureareimportant.Whatwehavefrombirth,andhowandwherewelivehelptobuild(55)weare.11.A.bornB.grownC.taughtD.made12.A.SoB.AndC.IfD.Or13.A.pretendsB.happensC.fallsD.depends14.A.hearB.winC.seeD.plan15.A.niceB.sameC.fullD.free16.A.familiesB.citiesC.countriesD.nations17.A.believeB.suggestC.receiveD.compare18.A.numbersB.discoveriesC.resultsD.decisions19.A.agoB.laterC.forwardD.behind20.A.commonB.factC.dangerD.trouble21.A.mentionedB.marriedC.succeededD.interviewed22.A.eitherB.elseC.otherD.only23.A.competitionB.educationC.purposeD.meeting24.A.studiesB.moviesC.challengesD.mysteries25.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who.第2页,共23页

DoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork,studyorfun?勘〜―J%e4coursesSpeakingReadingWritingListening-atmost10students-30-hourcourse-MondaytoFriday-nativeteachers£125.00-atmost30students-20-hourcourse-Thursday&Friday-experiencedteachers£60.00-atmost20students-10-hourcourse-Saturdayonly-experiencedteachers£30.00-atmost50students-50-hourcourse-everydayoftheweek-experiencedteachers£95.00OpeningTimesMonday-Friday9a.m.-8p.m.Saturday--Sunday10a.m.--5p.m..Contact0204431566enquires@lsofe.co.ukFindUs122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondonWA5CBwww.lsofe.co.uk26.Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Everyday.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?A.£90.00. B.£125.00. C.£155.00. D.£185.00.IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Speaking.B.Reading. C.Writing. D.ListeningWhatkindofEnglishcanyoulearnthere?A.AmericanEnglish B.BritishEnglishC.ChineseEnglish. D.CanadianEnglish第3页,共23页MTheIndiansinventedanddevelopedthesystemofnumbersfrom1to:9and0.Wecanusethetennumberstomake.anynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallest.However,theancientRomansinventedadifferentsystemofnumbers.Theyusedsymbols符号)andreplacedthem.1is"I"and2is"II".Forlargernumbers,theyinventednewsymbols--5is"V",10is"X",andsoon.Buttheydidn'thaveasymbolforzero.Here'satableoftheRomannumbers.151050100500000IVXLCDMTheRomanscombined(合并)theirsymbols.Inthisway,"VII"means"5+1+1",or7.However,theyfoundthat"IIII"(for4)and"VIIII"(for9)weretooconfusing,sotheythoughtoutanotheridea.Ifthe"I"comesafterthe"V",thenyouaddit(VIis6);ifthe"I"comesbeforethe"V,thenyousubtractit(IVis4).Theruleisthatyouareallowedtoadduptothree(e.gVIIIis8),butonlysubtractone(e.g.XLis40).Howtorememberthesymbols?Iislikeafinger.Inawholehand,thethumb(拇指)andthelittlefingermakeatV.Tenfingersarebothhands,sothetwoVsmakeanX.Hereisawaytoremembertheothersymbols(C,D;M):LittleCats.DrinkMilk.(1)HowmanynumberscanwemakeaccordingtotheIndians'system?three:0,9,1tenelevenlotsofWhichnumberwasnotintheancient:Roman'snumbersystem?A.1 B.9 C.0 D.5What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.复杂的 B.令人困感的 C.模糊的 D.简单的WhatdoesCDmeanaccordingtotheRomans'systemofnumbers?A.500 B.100 C.400 D.600N第4页,共23页"Ilove'you"mightheoneofthemostimportantsentencesintheEnglishlanguage.Itshowstheclosenessamongfamilymembersandfriends.InMandarin,"Iloveyou"translatesa'我爱你",butthewayit'susedinChinamighthealittledifferent,andChinesearewonderingwhy.TheGlobalTimesreportsthattwoonlinevideosshowing,childrentellingtheirparents"Iloveyou"havebeenwidelyspreadinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstationshowsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theanswersaremixed."Areyoudrunk?"askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,afatherevensaid--"Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap."Eventhepositiveattitudesmakeitclearthatthewordsareexpressedrarely."Iamsohappyyoucalledtosaythat.Itisthehappiestthingthathappenedtomein2021,"oneparentanswered.However,Chinesefamilieshardlyusethosewords."'Theparents'answersshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositivefeelings,"XiaXueluan,aSociologistfromPekingUniversitytoldtheGlobalTimes."Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage."Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul-searchingaboutfamiliallove-lastyearChinaDailyaskedalotofpeopleiftheysaidIloveyoutotheirparents,lovers,andchildren."Ihaveneversaid'Iloveyou'tomyfamily,andIdon't'thinkIwillinthefuture."one56-year-oldtoldthepaper.'Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.Still,thatdoesn'tmeanthatlovecan'tbeexpressed.Inanotherarticle,ChinaDailyspoke,toZhaoMengmeng,a31-year-oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfaceto-face.Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords,however.——Zhaogaveherfather,aphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheroneveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswerepopularonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.Herfatherwasveryexcitedwhenheheardaboutit.Whatcanweinferfromtheparents'answersinParagraph3and4?Someparentsdon'tlovetheirchildren.ParentsinChinaaretoobusy.MostChinesestudentsrarely'expresstheirpositivefeelingstotheirparents.ChildreninChinaarealwaystaughtnegativelanguage.That56-year-oldpersonwillfeelifhe/shesays"Iloveyou"tothefamilies.A.embarrassedB.excited C.proud D.unhappy第5页,共23页

WhydidZhaogiveherfatheraphotoalbuminsteadofsaying"Iloveyou"?Thealbumismoreexpensive.Hisfatherlikes‘thealbum'better.Shethinksactionsspeaklouderthanwordssometimes.D.Shehatessaying"Iloveyou"toherfather.A.ILoveYouWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.ILoveYouB.APhotoAlbumC.TwoOnline!VideosD.Familymembers38.fifaeeduJ、C.TwoOnline!VideosD.Familymembers38.fifaeeduJ、<Sttyjd4UJJcaroundtht”dinnert&hk如噫dlutdhb been协theuble.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.DoastheydoJb ■■■■■■■■■■Adil.a.ni■■■Ei■Lund)if€4tcnLATER(iftcrmiddiy.MiMliai"M1pm)Diaocru旬earound7pmor later1LnvchweeayoufiniahjtJKiri-vs皿foriaarc । /u»dform(潮fiMrtl ^^__二_ ^MtrvaJJU&startM"・smMAgmwillHinviiud出ms^bhiBuelfCH«lpjrauMin'")orhitploiewillbefilledbytbebattCCasJserveyou?*>foodGrmMMOuaftyjiidMllili^PtasbjiI&d4^of出不取nd. itliLtfT.manroodLbutou'taim>n»re?Jim \WhendoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?WhatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestinvitedtoservehimselfatthestartofmealWhenmaypeoplewanttosay,"I'msorry,Ican'teatthis."?Isitpoliteorimpoliteforpeopletoleaveassoonatheyfinisheating?What'sthegoldenrulewheneatingtogetherinthewest?39.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithout(1)(buy)anything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免费族).Freegansliveanon-consumerist(非消费主义的)lifestyle--they(2)(use)clothes,第6页,共23页householditems,andevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.Findingfoodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3)(they),oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromdumpsters(垃圾桶).Whenyouheartheword"dumpster",youusuallythinkofadirtyplacebutinreality,mostfoodthat(4)(throw)awayisofgoodquality(质量).Many(5)(supermarket)throwawayvegetablesandfruits(6)(simple)becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.It'shardformanyofustoliveafreeganlifestyle.Iamnowtryingnottospendmoneyonanyunnecessarythings.Itism(7)(one)stepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.40.TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGameswereverydifferentfromtheOlympicswehavetoday.Inancienttimes,onlytheGreekstookpartintheOlympics,andwomenwerenotallowedtojoin(A)evenwatchthem.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletesfromalloverheworld(B)takepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyoftheseathletesarewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfieldevents.(C)Trackevents,suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100--metrerace.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theworldrecordforthemen's100--metreracewas10.6seconds.However,(D)这些年来运动员们已经跑得越来越快.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenatthe2008BeijingOlympics,therecordwas(E)setat9.69seconds.TheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger"is(F)theOlympicsareallabout.在画线部分(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词。写出画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词:将画线部分(C)改写为:Aperson'sspecialintrackevents,suchasrunning.将画线部分(D)译成英语:从文中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语:.Twomonthsago,whenourclasselectionstarted,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpubicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltA)easytowin.ButIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfeelbad(B)meifIlost.第7页,共23页Iwasbusygettingreadyinthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisetodothingsIcouldn'tmanagebuttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.①Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturnnomatterwhentheyhadaproblem.SinceIwascompletelyprepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,thesituationwasn'twhatIhadexpected!(C)实际上没几个人在听.Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwastshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.②Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn'twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretendednottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.Peopleforgotabouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.③(D)Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIlookforwardto.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter-sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:将画线部分(C)译成英语:将画线部分(D)改写为:Idon'tregretthatItimeandenergyintotheelection.在文中①②③处选出能够填入"止wasclearwhowouldwin「W位置:在文中找出作者描述自己竞选结果的句子:managedto,gotusedto,especiallytrue,inmysparetime,internationalfoodAlthoughI(1)Americanfoodafterafewdays,IreallymissedChinesefood.Thiswas(2)atdinnertime.Oneday,MrHurstsuddenlysaidtome,"TomorrowisSaturday.Whydon'tyoucookaChinesemealforus?"Iagreed.Therewasasupermarketintownthathad(3).MrHurstdrovemethere,andwe(4)buywhatweneededforcookingaChinesemeal.IcookedsomedishesthatpeopleofteneatinChina.MrandMrsHurstenjoyedthemvery第8页,共23页much.MrandMrs.HurstreallystartedtolikeChinesefoodafterthat,soIcookedforthem5).That'soneofmyfavoritememoriesofmyyearittheUS.B)假如你是李华,你在美国期间住在MrHurst家并得到诸多帮助。回国后你要写封信表达对他们的感谢。要点如下:(1)对他们表示感谢和想念;(2)你在美国学到了什么,对你有何影响;(3)邀请他们有机会来中国。注意:(1)词数80-100,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。DearMrandMrsHurst,Howtimeflies!IhavereturnedtoChinaforalmostamonth.Howareyou?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第9页,共23页答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】a;an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,泛指某类人或事物中的“一个";the是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那",放在可数名词和不可数名词前;meeting为单数可数名词,分析题干可知,meeting表示泛指,international以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选:B。这个计划在一次国际会议上进行了讨论。本题考查冠词的用法,做题时注意选项之间的区别,然后结合句意进行分析,最终得出正确答案。.【答案】D【解析】each每一个;all全部,常指三者及以上;either两者中的一个;both两者都。根据句意,为了保护环境,我们应该使用纸的两面。这里应用both。故选:D。为了保护环境,我们应该使用纸的两面。明确不定代词的意义与用法是正确选择的关键。.【答案】B【解析】to向着,on在 上,in在 里面,for为了,makeone'shairstandonend为动词短语,意为吓得头发都竖起来了。故选:B。我们吓得头发都竖起来了。掌握介词的含义,结合句意作答。.【答案】C【解析】dumplings"饺子,水饺";mooncakes"月饼";turkey"火鸡";hamburgers"汉堡包;根据题意和常识可知:在感恩节,美国人经常吃的是火鸡,所以turkey符合要求。故选:C。在感恩节,美国人经常吃火鸡。本题考查名词,掌握名词的意思以及区别,结合语境,选出正确答案。第10页,共23页.【答案】C【解析】setup建立;putoff推迟;setoff出发,燃放;putup举起,张贴。根据预测句意”我们燃放烟花来庆祝中国的新年”可知,要填“燃放”,其它选项语意不通。故选:C。我们燃放烟花来庆祝中国的新年。考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。.【答案】A【解析】dead:无生命的;dying:作形容词时,表示,垂死的。也是动词die的现在分词形式,表示"消失;死亡”;died:(die的过去式和过去分词)死亡;death(名词)死亡;结合语境及选项,bedead表示"线路不通”。故选:A。我试着给我爸打电话,但线路不通,所以我给他发了封邮件。了解基础词汇的词性、意思和用法,结合语境选出正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】从reacheventheeastcoastofAfrica判断这里reach是动词原形,前面使用不定式符号to,enough修饰形容词应该后置。故选:C。郑和的船队远行到非洲东海岸。熟悉固定句式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。.【答案】C【解析】从inthelastfewdays判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选:C。在过去的几天里,本已经吃了很多汉堡包和一大盒糖果。掌握时态的概念和用法,结合语境,给出答案。.【答案】D第11页,共23页【解析】A.Allright好B.That'sall就这样C.That'sallright没关系D.You'reright你是对的。根据EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth每个人都应该采取行动来保护地球。可知此处同意对方的观点,所以选项D符合题意。故选:D。-我们应该尽量少用木制品。-你是对的。每个人都应该采取行动来保护地球。本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。.【答案】B【解析】根据语境,设空处是宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,且根据语境知,此处询问”学习了什么”,应用一般过去时态。因此B项表述符合题意。故选:B。-Tony,今天我错过了历史课。你能告诉我你学了什么吗?-当然可以。我们学了郑和和他的航海。宾语从句是英语中考的考点之一,其三大重点是:语序、引导词和时态。.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【解析】41.A考查被动语态及bebornwith.句意为:是先天因素(也就是人们天生带来的东西)决定了他们的长相?结合选项看,定语从句What从句)应是被动语态,故选填过去分词.四个选项分别是bear(出生),grow(生长),teach(教)和make(制造)的过去分词.bebornwith天生的(生下来就带有…),和nature意思一致.选A42.D.考查连词.句意为:还是后天(也就是他们出生时发生在他们身上的事情)决定了他们的长相?本句和上句是两个疑问句,存在一种选择关系,要么是前者(先天因素),要么是后者(后天因素),故用连词or表示选择关系(可能是先天因素,或者是后天因素).故选D.B.考查一般现在时及短语happento.句意为:还是后天(也就是人生下来后发生在第12页,共23页他们身上的事情)决定了他们的长相?分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故填动词,且和to组成短语.pretendto假装;happento碰巧;fallto落在(某人身上).根据句意,并结合句中的"tothem",确定选填happens.happen是动词.happentosb发生在某人身上.happentothem发生在他们身上的事情.本句说的是个事实(理论),故用一般现在时.主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式.故选B.C.考查动词(不定式).句意为:科学家一直在研究双胞胎,看是否能找到答案.分析句子成分可知,空格之前是to,故选填动词原形.hear听说;win赢得;see看见(看);plan计划.根据句意,并结合句中的"iftheycanfindtheanswer,确定选填see,它是动词,意思是"看看".toseeiftheycanfindtheanswer看看是否能找到答案.故选C.B.考查形容词.句意为:因为双胞胎的DNA是一样的.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)DNA.故选填形容词.四个选项都是形容词.nice好的;same相同的;full满的;free自由的.根据句意,并结合常识和下文"thenatureisthesameforboth",确定选填same.withthesameDNA带有相同的DNA.故选B.A.考查名词.句意为:有时双胞胎出生后不在一起生活,而是在不同的家庭和地点长大.分析句子成分可知,连词and连接的是两个并列成分,都是介词短语,故填名词.families家庭;cities城市;countries国家;nations国家.根据句意,并结合前半部^"don'tlivetogetheratbirth"确定选填families.growupindifferentfamiliesandindifferentplaces在不同家庭和地点长大.故选A.D.考查动词(一般现在时).句意为:科学家对比双胞胎以后的人生.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故选填动词.believe相信;suggest建议;receive受到;compare比较.根据句意,并结合句中的"thesetwinsintheirlaterlife"确定选填compare,它是动词.comparethesetwinsintheirlaterlife比较这些双胞胎以后的生活.故选D.C.考查名词.句意为:他们有时有惊人的发现(发现令人吃惊的结果).分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,且被some所修饰,故填名词(可数名词复数).numbers数字;discoveries发现;results结果;decisions决定.根据句意,并结合句中的"find",确定选择results.findsomesurprisingresults发现某些令人吃惊的结果.故选C.B.考查副词.句意为:39年后他们才互相见面.分析句子成分可知,空格处和前面的时间组成时间状语,故选填副词.ago以前;later以后;forward向前;behind在…后面.根据句意,并结合句中的"thirty-nineyears",确定选填later.thirty-nineyearslater39年后.故选B.A.考查短语incommon.句意为:发现他们有很多共同点.分析句子成分可知,空格处和前面的介词in组成短语,作为定语.incommon有共同点;infact事实上;indanger第13页,共23页处于危险中;introuble在麻烦中.根据句意,并结合句下文"Bothhadbeen(51)twice"和"TheirfirstwiveswerebothnamedLindaandtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty",确定选填common.alotincommon很多共同点.故选A.50.B.考查现在完成时及bemarried句型.句意为:两人曾两度结婚.分析句子成分可知,谓语部分是现在完成时,而四个选项都是过去分词.mentioned提到;married结婚;succeeded成功;interviewed采访.根据下文"TheirfirstwiveswerebothnamedLindaandtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty"可知,谓语为"已经结(过)婚"之意.bemarried结婚.havebeenmarriedtwice两度结婚.故选B.C.考查形容词.句意为:双胞胎兄弟各有一个儿子:一个把自己的儿子叫做詹姆斯•艾伦,另一个也把自己的儿子叫做詹姆斯•艾伦.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主语,故选填名词等.四个单词都可做形容词.either任一的;else别的(其他的);other别的(其他的);only唯一的.根据句意,并结合句中的"one”,确定选填other,它是形容词,意思是"其他的;另外的".one…theother一个…另一个….在此,形容词other名词化,指另外一个人.故选C.D考查名词.句意为:他们甚至在首次见面时乘坐同样颜色的汽车.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词at的宾语,故填名词.competition比赛;education教育;purpose目的;meeting会见.根据句意,并结合句中的"arrivedat",确定选填meeting.arriveattheirmeeting到达他们的会见地点.故选D.A.考查名词.句意为:到目前为止,双胞胎研究似乎表明,先天和后天因素都很重要.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主语,且被名词twin所修饰,且根据动词的形式,应选填名词复数.studies研究;movies电影;challenges挑战;mysteries秘密.根据句意,并结合句中的"showthatbothnatureandnurtureareimportant"确定选填studies.twinstudies双胞胎(各种、多项)研究.故选A.D.考查宾语从句.句意为:我们出生时情况(先天因素),以及我们的生活方式和生存环境一起决定了我们成为什么人(现在的样子).分析句子成分可知,build之后是其宾语,且是个句子,即宾语从句,故选填一个引导词来引导宾语从句.四个单词都可引导宾语从句.what何事(物);when何时;where何地;who何人.空格处在从句中作为表语,且指人,故用who来引导.tobuildwhoweare塑造成我们现在的样子.故选D.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章,讨论的是关于先、后天因素到底是哪个在人的成长中起决定作用.文章以双胞胎研究为例,表明两种因素在我们的成长中都很重要.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读第14页,共23页短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"Writing:Saturdayonly"可知你一周只能上一次写作课。故选A。(2)C.细节推理题。根据"Reading:£60.00;和Listening:£95.00"可知如果你选修阅读和听力课程,你需要付95+60=155.故选C。(3)D.细节理解题。根据"Listening:everydayoftheweek;Saturday--Sunday10a.m.--5p.m.."可知如果星期天上午你有空,你可以上听力课。故选D。(4)B.细节理解题。根据"London"可知学的英式英语。故选B。短文讲了如何学习英语,详细地介绍了四门课程的时间和费用等。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。30.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"Wecanusethetennumberstomakeanynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallest我们可以用这十个数字把从大到小的数字变成任意一个。”可知根据印度人的数字系统,我们能得出很多数。故选D。(2)C.细节理解题。根据"Buttheydidn'thaveasymbolforzero.但他们没有零的符号。"可知古罗马人的数字系统中没有0.故选C。(3)B.词义猜测题。根据后句"sotheythoughtoutanotheridea.所以他们想出了另一个主意。”可知所以结合选项,confusing是令人困惑的。故选B。(4)C.细节推理题。根据"Ifthe"I"comesafterthe"V",thenyouaddit(VIis6);ifthe"I"comesbeforethe"V",thenyousubtractit(IVis4).如果"I"在"V"后面,那么你加上它(VI是6);如果T在"V"之前,那么你减去它(IV是4)。C:100;D:500"可知根据罗马人的数字系统第15页,共23页CD是500-100=400.故选Co本人主要是向大家介绍了罗马数字的相关知识。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。34.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstationshowsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theanswersaremixed."Areyoudrunk?"askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,afatherevensaid--"Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.第一个视频是由安徽电视台拍摄的,一群大学生告诉父母他们爱他们。答案是复杂的。"你喝醉了吗?"一位家长问。在另一个类似的视频中,一位父亲甚至说--"我要去开会,废话少说。”可知大多数中国学生很少向父母表达积极的情感。故选CoA.细节理解题。根据"Ihaveneversaid'Iloveyou'tomyfamily,andIdon't'thinkIwillinthefuture."one56-year-oldtoldthepaper.'Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.一位56岁的老人在接受本报采访时说:"我从来没有对我的家人说过‘我爱你',我也不认为我将来会这么说。"大声说出来让我很尴尬。”可知如果一个56岁的人对家人说"我爱你",他/她会感到尴尬。故选A。C.细节理解题。根据"Inanotherarticle,ChinaDailyspoke,toZhaoMengmeng,a31-year-oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfaceto-face.Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords,however. Zhaogaveherfather,aphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheroneveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.在另一篇文章中,《中国日报》采访了31岁的赵萌萌,她说她从来没有和父亲当面说过她爱他。然而,有时行动胜于言语。----赵薇在2012年6月送给了她父亲一本相册,里面有他们在她每次生日时的合影。”可知她认为有时行动比语言更响亮。故选CoA.标题归纳题。根据"Iloveyou"mightheoneofthemostimportantsentencesintheEnglishlanguage「我爱你"可能是英语中最重要的一句话了。”可知文章主要说的是如何表达"我爱你"。故选Ao第16页,共23页短文讲了“我爱你"可能是英语中最重要的句子之一。详细地介绍了中国的家庭是如何表达爱的。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。.【答案】【小题1】Ataround7p.m.orevenlater.【小题2】Helpyourself!【小题3】Whenthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.【小题4】It'simpolite.【小题5】Watchtheotherpeopleanddoastheydo!【解析】(1)Ataround7p.m.orevenlater.细节理解题。根据"Mealtime"那一栏中"Dinneriseatenaround7p.m.orevenlater.可知"西方人通常都是晚上七点之后,甚至是更晚才吃晚饭",所以答案为:Ataround7p.m.orevenlater.Helpyourself!细节理解题。根据图片左栏"Beingserved"下面的句子:Atthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimsel(("Helpyourself")…可知,在吃饭前,主人可能对客人说"请自便!",故答案为:Helpyourself!Whenthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.细节理解题。由图片中的黑体字Refusingfood中Givensomethingyoudon'tlike?I'msorry,Ican'teatm1$可知,当人们说”抱歉,我不能吃这个"是在"主人给他们不喜欢吃的东西”的时候所说的。故答案为:Whenthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.It'simpolite.细节理解题。由右侧圆圈里的内容可知:"Leaveassoonasyoufinisheating?No."一吃完饭就离开,是不礼貌的的。故答案为:It'simpolite.Watchtheotherpeopleanddoastheydo!细节理解题。由最下边一句话可知,黄金原则是:看其他人,别人怎么做你就怎么做。所以答案为:Watchtheotherpeopleanddoastheydo!本文以图示的形式展示了西方的一些餐饮文化,包括吃饭的时间以及怎样吃饭等,还介绍了刚开始吃饭时、快要吃完时以及去他人家做客时的一些注意事项。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答:主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨,或直接筛选文章的中心句;细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容,可直接得出答案;推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进第17页,共23页行合理的推理,最终得出答案..【答案】【小题1]buying【小题2】reuse【小题3]themselves【小题4]isthrown【小题5]supermarkets【小题6]simply【小题7]first【解析】(1)buying.考查动名词。without为介词,后面跟动名词形式,withoutbuyinganything意为"什么也不买"。故答案为buyingo(2)reuse.考查动词。根据non-consumeristlifestyle可知,此处用reuse"重新利用"符合语境。故答案为reuseo(3)themselves考查代词。根据句意:他们在野外寻找食物,自己种植或自己制造食物。主语是they,强调人称代词本身,用反身代词;可知此处用故答案为themselvesoisthrown.考查动词的被动语态。根据题干可知空格部分所在的句子是一个定语从句,mostfood作先行词,在定语从句中华作主语,所以动词用第三人称单数,food与throw之间构成动宾关系,用被动形式。故答案为isthrownosupermarkets.考查名词复数。空格前由many可知,后面名词用复数形式。故答案为supermarketsosimply.考查副词。根据空格后面becausetheylookugly可知,需要副词修饰句子,simply意为"仅仅、简单地"。故答案为simplyofirst.考查序数词。step是名词,空格处与my一起修饰step,所以用one的序数词形式first,意为"我的第一步"。故答案为firsto你认为你可以过不买东西的生活吗?世界上有些人就是这样生活的。他们被称为免费族。免费族过着非消费主义的生活方式-他们重用衣服,家居用品,甚至别人扔掉的食物。寻找食物在免费素食者的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们在野外寻找食物,自己种植,甚至吃从垃圾桶里捡回的食物。对我们大多数人来说很难过非消费主义的生活。不需要的时候尽量不花钱,是过这种生活的第一步。本题考查语法填空题,要求在通读全文的基础上,既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构,第18页,共23页又要根据所给的单词,进行适当的变换,最终得出正确答案。40.【答案】【小题1】(A)or, (F)what【小题2】(B)joinin/attend,(E)created【小题3】ability/talent【小题4】Theathleteshaverunfasterandfasterovertheyears.【小题5】TheOlympicGames【解析】(1)(A)or,(F)what.语法填空题。根据(A)题千句意,女性不允许参加,甚至也 观看比赛。可知不允许女性作这两件事情,所以是否定的并列成分,应该用并列连词or连接;根据(F)题千句意,奥运会的座右铭”更快,更高,更强大”是奥运会的全部内涵所在,可知需要填入表语从句的连接词,从句缺少宾语,所以使用疑问词what用作连接词,故答案为:(A)or, (F)what.(2)(B)joinin/attend,(E)created.同义词.根据(B)题千句意,每四年,来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会不同的运动,可知takepartin是加入活动中,可用joinin/attend替换;根据(E)题干句意,然后在2008年北京奥运会上,该纪录创新为9.69秒。可知set是set的过去分词,之意思为,创立、开创,可用created替换,故答案为:(B)joinin/attend,(E)created.ability/talent.同义改写.根据文中句子Trackevents,suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed.赛道项目,如跑步,测试一个人的速度.结合题干句子Aperson'sspecialintrackevents,suchasrunning.一个人在田径项目中的特殊—,比如跑步。可知需要填入一个表示体育运动特质的名词,所以可以ability/talent,能力/天赋,故答案为:ability/talent.Theathleteshaverunfasterandfasterovertheyears汉译英。根据题干,这些年来运动员们已经跑得越来越快。这是一个现在完成时的简单句;这些年来,overtheyears运动员们,theathletes;跑得越来越快,runfasterandfaster;按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语,故答案为:Theathleteshaverunfasterandfasterovertheyears.TheOlympicGames.主旨大意题.根据短文信息,第一段TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears介绍古典奥运会;第二段ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896介绍现代奥运会;第三、四段介绍奥运会的项目和运动成绩的不断提高;所以整篇短文是围绕奥运会在阐述介绍,第19页,共23页短文的主旨就是奥运会,故答案为:TheOlympicGames.本文介绍了奥林匹克运动的起源发展,赛事内容,以及比赛中运动成绩的不断刷新提高。这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力.答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;第(2)小题要根据代词所在的具体语境来推测代词指代的含义;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译;41.【答案】【小题1]it【小题2]for【小题3]Fewpeopleactuallylistened/Infactfewpeoplelistened.[小题4]have【小题5]put[解析](1)it,for.语法填空题.根据题干(A)句意,所以我觉得 很容易赢。句意完整,结合句型可知,应该是it用作形式宾语的复合宾语句型结构,所以使用代词it,代替动词不定式towin,用作形式宾语;根据题干(B)句意,但我担心如果我输了了,人们会 我感到难过。可知句型feelbadforsb.,为…感到难过。故答案为:it,for.Fewpeopleactuallylistened/Infactfewpeoplelistened..汉译英.根据题干,实际上没几个人在听.这是一个一般过去时的简单句;实际上,infact/actually;没几个人,fewpeople;听,listen;按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语故答案为:Fewpeopleactuallylistened/Infactfewpeoplelistened.haveput.同义改写.根据Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelection.我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力.结合题干Idon'tregretthatItimeandenergyintotheelection.可知需要将简单句结构改写为复合句结构,结合语境,时间精力已经投入了,所以用现在完成时,haveput,故答案为:haveput.(4)②.细节推理题.结合题千句意,很明显,谁会赢.可知该句放入竞选的过程之后比较符合叙事逻辑,所以短文However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,thesituationwasn't

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论